The invention discloses a
welding seam defect X-
ray image intelligent diagnosis and credible
traceability method based on multi-
modal heterogeneous information collaboration, which is characterized in that a defect analysis network fusing multi-domain
feature modeling and graph structure expression is constructed on the basis of bimodal data formed by a
welding seam X-
ray image and an industry detection standard text. In the
image mode, dividing the
weld seam image into a plurality of local area units through
superpixel segmentation, taking the areas as image nodes, respectively extracting
spatial domain,
frequency domain,
wavelet domain and edge domain features, and constructing a weighted graph structure by combining the spatial
adjacency relation and the feature
similarity relation between the areas; realizing overall modeling and
correlation analysis of weld defect structure information by using a graph convolutional network; in a
text mode,
feature coding is carried out on an industry detection standard text, and the
feature coding is used as an important prior constraint for defect judgment. Collaborative modeling of an
image detection result and standard
semantic information is achieved through a gating
fusion mechanism, a mapping relation between a detection conclusion and a standard term is established, and interpretable expression and result credible
traceability of the weld defect diagnosis process are achieved. And a
welding seam X-
ray film automatic digital acquisition and observation device is adopted in a matched manner, so that stable transmission, positioning observation and high-resolution
digital imaging of the industrial ray film are realized, and reliable and consistent image
data input is provided for the intelligent diagnosis method. The method is suitable for intelligent defect detection under complex welding seam structures and multi-working-condition imaging conditions, and has high
engineering application value and popularization prospect.