The invention discloses a multi-frame association long-distance dynamic
small target identification method based on
frequency domain enhancement, which relates to the field of
image processing, and is characterized in that a
frequency domain imaging principle and a multi-frame association method are combined, and a
time domain image is converted to a
frequency domain by using an
image sequence acquired by a single
photon counting camera
Photon Force PF32, so that a target identification result is obtained; the method comprises the following steps: effectively distinguishing the spectrum characteristics of a
small target from the spectrum characteristics of
noise and background interference, suppressing the
noise and background interference through
Fourier transform, introducing a multi-frame association method, and analyzing a multi-frame image after frequency domain
processing to obtain a motion track and a characteristic change rule of the
small target between continuous frames; therefore, a clearer target is obtained through shift accumulation. Through the method, the
advantage of high sensitivity of the single-
photon counting camera is brought into full play, the problem that the
false detection probability of the long-distance dynamic weak and small target is large is effectively solved, and the accuracy and reliability of target detection are improved.