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445 results about "System characteristics" patented technology

System characteristic. The system characteristic describes the connection between volume flow-rate and pressure loss in a given pipe system. The system characteristics will normally have the shape of a parabola.

Reducing the effects of noise in non-volatile memories through multiple reads

Storage elements are read multiple times and the results are accumulated and averaged for each storage element to reduce the effects of noise or other transients in the storage elements and associated circuits that may adversely affect the quality of the read. Several techniques may be employed, including: A full read and transfer of the data from the storage device to the controller device for each iteration, with averaging performed by the controller; a full read of the data for each iteration, with the averaging performed by the storage device, and no transfer to the controller until the final results are obtained; one full read followed by a number of faster re-reads exploiting the already established state information to avoid a full read, followed by an intelligent algorithm to guide the state at which the storage element is sensed. These techniques may be used as the normal mode of operation, or invoked upon exception condition, depending on the system characteristics. A similar form of signal averaging may be employed during the verify phase of programming. An embodiment of this technique would use a peak-detection scheme. In this scenario, several verify checks are performed at the state prior to deciding if the storage element has reached the target state. If some predetermined portion of the verifies fail, the storage element receives additional programming. These techniques allow the system to store more states per storage element in the presence of various sources of noise.
Owner:SANDISK TECH LLC

System simulation method for connecting large-scale wind power into power grid in centralization way

The invention proposes a system simulation method for connecting large-scale wind power into a power grid in a centralization way and an effective equivalent mode of a high-capacity wind power station. Based on the synchronization operating characteristics of the large-scale wind power, the invention makes the large-scale wind power synchronization simulation analysis principle under the comprehensive consideration of the influences of the wind resource characteristics of wind power generation, the dynamic response characteristics of a wind driven generator and the differentiation characteristics of different types and different control modes of various wind driven generators and the like; therefore, the invention constructs the complete analytical framework and flows of the system simulation assessment with the large-scale wind power being connected into the power grid. The simulation analysis result shows that the system simulation method can comprehensively, objectively and accurately assess the impact and the safety bottleneck to the stable running of a power system caused by wind power synchronization after the base synchronization of the large-scale wind power due to the affection to the dynamic response characteristics of the power system by the differentiation of the types and the response characteristics of various wind driven generators and the wind resource characteristics. Therefore, the method is beneficial for the scheduling and operating staff to accurately grasp the affection to the system characteristics by the connection of the large-scale wind power and the law of the connection of the large-scale wind power, and has significant meaning for instructing and making the corresponding precautionary and improved measure and ensuring the normal running of the system after the connection of wind power.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +1

Robust mechanism research method of characteristic significance in image quality evaluation

The invention discloses a robust mechanism research method of characteristic significance in image quality evaluation. The robust mechanism research method comprises the following steps: firstly, determining a target function of characteristic selection in the image quality evaluation, and initializing a model parameter; secondly, adding an optimal characteristic into a characteristic matrix, and removing a characteristic disturbance term; thirdly, calculating the significance of the characteristic selection in an image quality evaluation system; fourthly, judging whether the significance meets a system robust requirement or achieves an upper limit of a characteristic number; and finally, verifying a model classification effect. The characteristic significance is measured through an imported system characteristic signal to noise ratio, a constrained optimization problem of a smooth convex function in the image quality evaluation system is solved, interference on a classification face by non-significant characteristics is effectively lowered, the robustness of the image evaluation system is improved, and the self-adaptive optimization problem of characteristic attribute selection on the basis of an image quality evaluation network of a learning mechanism is solved.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Large-scale time-lag electric system characteristic value calculation method based on EIGD

Te invention discloses a large-scale time-lag electric system characteristic value calculation method based on EIGD. The method includes the steps of establishing a time-lag electric system model, converting the formula of the time-lag electric system model into the abstract cauchy problem, converting the characteristic value of the time-lag electric system model into the characteristic value of an infinitesimal generator of the calculated and converted formula, conducting discretization on the infinitesimal generator to obtain an approximate matrix of the infinitesimal generator, obtaining the approximate matrix where displacement processing is conducted by conducting displacement processing on the approximate matrix, obtaining an inverse matrix after inverse conversion is conducted on the approximate matrix where displacement processing is conducted, converting the partial characteristic value required to be calculated into the partial characteristic value with the maximum module value, calculating the partial characteristic value, with the maximum module value, of the inverse matrix through the Arnoldi algorithm, and obtaining the characteristic value lambda of the approximate matrix. Verification is conducted through the Newton iteration method, and the accurate characteristic value and the accurate characteristic vector of a time-lag electric system are obtained through calculation.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Band dynamic selecting and time scheduling method in heterogeneous network

The invention provides a band dynamic selecting and time scheduling method in a heterogeneous network, relating to a method and equipment for dynamically selecting usable frequency resources in a plurality of main system bands in a heterogeneous network system based on the cognitive technology, in particular to a method and equipment used for opportunity spectrum access, frequency resource efficient utilization, and combination of heterogeneous network resource amalgamation and user business service quality (QoS) assurance. The invention has the band dynamic selecting method as follows: firstly, aiming to different main system characteristics, an average main system user detection threshold of each main system of a base station CBS accessory is defined and cognized, and the threshold is an average value of the prior detection threshold in a wireless network transmission environment; secondly, according to the average main system user detection threshold and the throughput needs of a secondary system user, scanning efficient time of CBS to each main system is defined; thirdly, the CBS selects the optimal main system band from a usable band list according to a request of a user, the wireless transmission characteristics and a channel state of a band channel are the basis for selecting the optimal band, and interruption of the equipment CPE transmission throughput is preset according to the user.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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