The invention discloses a method for identifying a micro-
vibration source of a
reaction wheel, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, testing micro-vibration signals of the
reaction wheel under a plurality of rotating speed working conditions, then carrying out
noise reduction
processing on the micro-vibration signals under each rotating speed working condition, converting the micro-vibration signals into
frequency domain signals, and identifying the micro-
vibration source of the
reaction wheel on the basis of amplitude-
frequency response under each rotating speed working condition. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a three-dimensional
frequency spectrum waterfall plot with micro-vibration changing along with the rotating speed is formed, then, based on theoretical values and test values of
modal frequency characteristics, a characteristic
peak value is extracted,
modal characteristics in the three-dimensional
frequency spectrum waterfall plot are recognized and verified, and finally, a
vibration source is positioned based on the characteristic
peak value, the
modal characteristics and rotor-
bearing vibration frequency characteristics. According to the recognition method, theoretical calculation and operation
modal testing are fused, so that the modal frequency of the reaction wheel
system can be more comprehensively obtained, damage of a force measurement method to the reaction wheel and modal
distortion in
simulation are avoided, the recognition error of a
harmonic coefficient is reduced, the fitting precision of high-order
harmonics is improved according to multi-order
resonance response characteristics, and the recognition accuracy of the reaction wheel
system is improved. Therefore, the contribution of the reaction wheel vibration source component and the structure thereof under transmission can be effectively evaluated.