The invention discloses a thin film solar wing low-frequency
modal test method based on suspension gravity unloading, solves the problem of insufficient test result precision in the prior art, and belongs to the technical field of space solar wings. The test method comprises the following steps: 1, fixedly connecting the solar wing with the
simulation wall; the solar wing is suspended by a rigid
rope to be in a wing surface complete unfolding state; 2, selecting
modal test points, and pasting target points; 3, designing a large flexible suspension device formed by connecting a flexible
rope and a rigid
rope in series; 4, a solar wing large-flexibility suspension device is installed, the planeness of the solar wing is adjusted, and gravity unloading of the solar wing is completed; 5, arranging a
laser vibration meter, and adjusting an observation angle; 6, a
vibration exciter, a vibration excitation point and a vibration excitation mode are selected, and the
vibration exciter is installed; 7, starting a
laser vibration meter, starting a
vibration exciter, and carrying out a
modal test; and 8, collecting
test data, and carrying out modal parameter calculation and analysis. According to the method, the vibration and modal characteristics of the thin film solar wing in the in-
orbit weightless environment can be accurately obtained.