This invention provides a method, apparatus, equipment, and medium for controlling alternating gas-water injection and production, belonging to the field of
petroleum development technology. The method includes: acquiring multiple sets of different injection and development parameters; calling a reservoir development gas-water alternating injection and
production model; employing orthogonal design to select the optimal injection parameters from the multiple sets of injection parameters, and calculating the corresponding optimal gas-water ratio, gas
slug size, and water
slug size. By fixing these optimal parameters and inputting different development parameters into the gas-water alternating injection and
production model, the optimal development parameters that maximize reservoir
recovery are determined; finally, a gas-water alternating injection and
production strategy is generated based on these optimal parameters to guide reservoir development. This invention significantly improves reservoir
recovery and development efficiency by optimizing injection and development parameters, while reducing costs and enhancing operational flexibility.