The invention relates to the technical field of crossing of oil and gas
well engineering and additive manufacturing, in particular to an in-situ additive manufacturing method and
system for a high-temperature and high-pressure limited space in a shaft, and the in-situ additive manufacturing method and
system for the high-temperature and high-pressure limited space in the shaft are characterized in that S1, the in-situ additive manufacturing
system for the high-temperature and high-pressure limited space in the shaft is lowered to a designated repair area in the shaft through a
coiled tubing; s2, a local high-pressure environment protected by
inert gas is established through an environment isolation module, and conversion from a dynamic shaft fluid environment to a static controllable gas environment is achieved; s3, based on a micro heat source and a multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm, a precise feeding mechanism is matched, and
metal material cladding is conducted layer by layer in the repair area according to a preset path; s4, the
molten pool state is fed back in real time through an online
monitoring system of a
molten pool camera and an
infrared thermometer, technological parameters are dynamically adjusted, and high-quality metallurgical bonding under closed-
loop control is achieved; and S5, after the structure is repaired, surface remelting and online quality screening are conducted on the repaired area, and in-situ repairing of the shaft is achieved.