The invention belongs to the technical field of additive manufacturing, and discloses a
laser energy deposition spectral
signal acquisition device and method based on a
photomultiplier, a collimating mirror is connected to a
laser cladding head of a
laser energy deposition forming
system, the input end of a first single-channel
optical fiber is connected with the output end of the collimating mirror, and the output end of the first single-channel
optical fiber is connected with the output end of a second single-channel
optical fiber; the output end of the first single-channel optical
fiber is connected with the input end of the optical
fiber splitter, the optical
fiber splitter is provided with at least two output ends, each output end of the optical fiber splitter is connected with a second single-channel optical fiber, the output end of each second single-channel optical fiber is connected with a narrow-band
optical filter, a
photomultiplier is arranged behind each narrow-band
optical filter, and the
photomultiplier is connected with the optical fiber splitter. And the output end of each photomultiplier is connected to a digital acquisition card. The invention solves the problems of low sampling frequency, poor sensitivity under weak
plasma, weak effective spectral
signal and external
signal interference of the current
spectrograph, and the problem of insufficient refinement capability of a
broadband photoelectric sensor.