The invention discloses an event-driven adaptive sampling and hierarchical transmission method based on a data change rate. The event-driven adaptive sampling and hierarchical transmission method specifically comprises the steps that S1, an equipment end collects
industrial equipment operation data at a
fixed frequency and generates a data frame; s2, the
server side calculates the data change rate of adjacent data frames from the same equipment, and generates an abnormal
score based on the change rate; s3, the
server side divides the data frame into event levels at least including a
heartbeat level, a conventional level, an abnormal level and an accident snapshot level according to the abnormal
score Score; s4, the
server performs adaptive adjustment on an issuing strategy to the
client according to the
event level; s5, the server triggers an accident snapshot level event, and reliably transmits and issues the accident snapshot level event to the
client through a TCP; and S6, the
server side enables the data of different event levels to enter different priority queues and dispatches and issues the data according to the priorities. According to the invention, through event grading, sampling self-adaption and grading transmission, priority arrival of key abnormal data and complete reservation of accident data are realized.