The invention relates to an underground mine soft rock roadway ground pressure safety early warning monitoring method, and belongs to the technical field of heavy rail ultrasonic flaw detection methods. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps that firstly, a soft rock roadway which is extremely critical to safety production is selected as a key monitoring area, ground pressure monitoring equipment is installed, and ground pressure monitoring is mainly stress and deformation monitoring; then roadway surrounding rock pressure monitoring and data analysis are conducted, and roadway surrounding rock deformation monitoring and data analysis are conducted; finally, all-dimensional remote dynamic monitoring is conducted. The method has the advantages that soft rock roadway surrounding rock stress monitoring and surrounding rock deformation monitoring are closely linked together for comprehensive ground pressure monitoring, continuous collection, online identification, intelligent analysis and disaster early warning of underground mine soft rock roadway ground pressure dynamic information are achieved, ground pressure disaster control measures are taken in time according to the monitoring condition, and the mine safety production major disaster early warning capacity is improved; the effect of capturing roadway surrounding rock pressure and deformation rules is remarkable, field organization and implementation are facilitated, the method is economical and feasible, and reference can be provided for design of a broken stope bottom structure and a rock drilling chamber deformation monitoring system.