This invention provides a multi-layered lightweight sound-absorbing and insulating material, comprising a layer of sound-absorbing cotton, a cup-shaped
plastic film layer, and a plastic board layer stacked together. Multiple cup-shaped structures are arranged in an array on the cup-shaped
plastic film layer. Each cup-shaped structure has a second through-hole at its bottom, and these structures are arranged periodically according to the size of the second through-hole. Within each arrangement cycle, there are multiple second through-holes with different diameters. The cup-shaped structures corresponding to the different diameters of the second through-holes form multiple Helmholtz resonators with different
resonance frequencies. This invention forms multiple Helmholtz resonators with different
resonance frequencies through multiple cup-shaped structures with different through-hole diameters. The
coupling effect of the perforated cup-shaped structures with different
resonance frequencies generates a continuous and wide mid-to-
low frequency resonant sound-absorbing band. While possessing a certain high-
frequency sound absorption capability, it significantly improves the low-to-
mid frequency sound absorption and insulation capability. Compared with traditional porous sound-absorbing materials such as felt fibers and sound-absorbing cotton, it greatly improves the sound absorption and insulation capability at the same thickness.