The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant, high-strength, high-electric-
conductivity and high-heat-
conductivity copper-
niobium heterogeneous nano composite fine filament, which comprises the following steps of: 1, winding a
copper strip and a
niobium strip, placing the wound
copper strip and
niobium strip in a copper sheath, carrying out homogeneous heating and isothermal hot
extrusion deformation, and then carrying out multi-pass straight drawing, intermediate annealing and disc drawing to obtain a copper-niobium composite wire; 2, bundling and assembling the copper-niobium composite wires, placing the copper-niobium composite wires in a copper sheath, carrying out homogeneous heating and isothermal hot
extrusion deformation, and then carrying out multi-pass straight drawing, intermediate annealing and disc drawing to obtain a copper-niobium multi-core composite round wire; and 3, performing multi-pass drawing and
vacuum annealing on the copper-niobium multi-core composite round wire in sequence. The ultra-plastic deformation process combining copper and niobium winding combination with cluster drawing is adopted, the fine wire with high tensile strength, good bending and tensile
plasticity, excellent high-temperature
thermal stability and high-
temperature stress relaxation resistance, excellent
radiation resistance and excellent strong current matching is obtained, the process is simple, control is easy, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The industrial
batch production is easy to realize.