3364 results about "Weldability" patented technology

Methods and apparatus are provided for determining the duty cycle, average amperage, and/or the number of arc starts during a welding operation. The apparatus comprises first and second circuits, the first circuit being a CPU control circuit, and the second circuit being an arc time sensor circuit which is programmed to measure amperage, welding wire feed speed and preferably gas flow rates while welding. A ratio of the cumulative welding time during the audit to the total on-time provides a measurement of the efficiency of the welding arc. The welding deposition efficiency may then be calculated using the average amperage and welding duty cycle as measured and calculated by the apparatus. The number of arc starts where the arc on-time is in excess of one second may also provide a useable measurement in giving secondary information on the overall efficiency of the welding operation.

The present invention provides a weather resistant steel plate, which comprises components of, by mass percent, 0.02 to 0.10 of C, 0.10 to 0.40 of Si, 1.0 to 1.6 of Mn, less than or equal to 0.025 of P, less than or equal to 0.015 of S, 0.20 to 0.50 of Cu, 0.30 to 0.60 of Cr, 0.10 to 0.50 of Ni, less than or equal to 0.40 of Mo, less than or equal to 0.060 of Nb, less than or equal to 0.060 of V,0.010 to 0.035 of Ti, less than or equal to 0.0030 of B, less than or equal to 0.0050 of Ca, 0.015 to 0.050 of Al, and the balance Fe and other unavoidable impurities. Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a manufacturing method of the weather resistant steel plate. Through reasonable distribution ratio of alloy components, the method provided in the invention can obtain a high-strength and high-toughness weather resistant steel plate with good corrosion resisting performance, high yield strength and tensile strength, and excellent low temperature impact toughness. The steel plate also possesses good weldability, being able to carry out welding without preheating or employ lower preheating temperature welding. The steel plate provided in the invention can be widely applied to large-scale steel structure engineering such as building structures, bridges, etc.

A weather resistant thick steel plate comprises, by weight, 0.06%-0.9% of C, not more than 0.30% of Si; 1.10%-1.50% of Mn, not more than 0.015% of P, not more than 0.003% of S, 0.035%-0.065% of Als, 0.25%-0.50% of Cu, 0.20%-0.50% of Ni, 0.40%-0.70% of Cr, 0.50%-0.15% of Mo, 0.008%-0.018% of Ti, 0.030%-0.060% of V, 0.015%-0.030% of Nb, not more than 0.0055% of N, 0.001%-0.004% of Ca, 0.0004%-0.0010% of selectively added B, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The manufacturing method includes deep desulfurization of molten iron, converter smelting, LF, RH, continuous casting, on-line finishing of slabs, cut-to-length torch cutting of slabs, heating, TMCP, and slow cooling of steel plates. The obtained weather resistant thick steel plate has balanced strong toughness and strong plasticity, low yield ratio, atmospheric corrosion resistance, excellent weldability and fatigue resistance, and is especially applicable to non-coating high-rise building structures and bridge structures.

The invention relates to a high strength low alloy hot rolling ferrite bainite weathering resistant steel and a production method thereof. The steel comprises the components by weight percent: 0.05-0.10% of C, 0.30-0.45% of Si, 1.00-1.50% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.015% of P, less than or equal to 0.01% of S, 0.50-0.70% of Cr, 0.20-0.30% of Ni, 0.20-0.40% of Cu, less than or equal to 0.05% ofAl, 0.01-0.025% of Ti, 0.03-0.05% of Nb and the rest of Fe and impurities; and the yield strength is more than or equal to 450MPa, and the welding cold crack susceptibility coefficient is less than orequal to 0.2. The invention has the advantages of low cost, high strength, low yield ratio, high weatherability, excellent weldability and low temperature toughness, simple process flow of the preparation technique and easy operation. Therefore, the invention can be widely applied to the fields such as bridges, buildings, containers, railway coaches, etc.

The invention provides 1,000 MPa cold-rolled hot-dip galvanized dual-phase steel and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of cold-rolled hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel plates. The chemical components in mass percentage of the cold-rolled hot-dip galvanized dual-phase steel are: 0.06 to 0.18 percent of C, less than or equal to 0.1 percent of Si, 1.2 to 2.5 percent of Mn,0.05 to 0.5 percent of Mo, 0.05 to 0.6 percent of Cr, 0.005 to 0.05 percent of Al, 0.01 to 0.06 percent of Nb, 0.01 to 0.05 percent of Ti, less than or equal to 0.02 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.01 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of N, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. The manufacturing method adopts Cr or Mo to replace Si, so as to enlarge an austenitic and ferritic two-phase region and improve the hardenability of the dual-phase steel, and meanwhile, the manufacturing method improves the strength of toughness of the steel by adding Nb or Ti refined grains, so as to ensure that the steel has good weldability and usability, and the strength grade of the steel can reach over 1,000 Mpa.

Disclosed is a 600HB-grade wear resistant steel plate, comprising, by weight, 0.41 to 0.50% of C, 0.10 to 0.60% of Si, 0.20 to 1.20% of Mn, no more than 0.050% of P, no more than 0.030% of S, 0.01 to 1.50% of Cr, 0.01 to 1.00% of Mo, 0.01 to 1.50% of Ni, 0.001 to 0.10% of Ti, 0.001 to 0.10% of Al, 0.001 to 0.10% of RE, 0.01 to 1.00% of W, 0.0005 to 0.0040% of B, 0.001 to 0.010% of Ca, the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities. The 600HB-grade wear resistant steel plate provided in the invention has high hardness (no less than 600HB), good toughness and plasticity, high abrasion resistance and excellent processability and weldability; the microstructure is martensite or martensite and retained austenite. Therefore, the 600HB-grade wear resistant steel plate is extremely suitable for being used in high abrasion environment, especially for being used in vehicles or equipment which contact with such materials of high hardness as high strength ores, for example, a bucket, or the compartment of an electric wheel self-discharging truck for mining, etc.

Disclosed are high frequency-active blends comprising (a) copolymers of ethylene and maleic anhydride or its functional equivalents and (b) ethylene copolymers with polar comonomers such as ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene/alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymers and ethylene/(meth)acrylate/carbon monoxide terpolymers; and films, powders, multilayer structures, and articles prepared therefrom.

An inter-battery connection device for connecting terminals of two batteries (1a, 1b) arranged with their axes parallel to each other. The inter-battery connection device includes an inter-battery connection plate (11) that connects the battery case bottom (2) and the sealing plate (3) of the two batteries. The inter-battery connection plate (11) includes welding portions (4) at the ends of its base plate (6) for welding to the case bottom (2) and the sealing plate (3), respectively. An intermediate metal plate (7) is joined to the middle part of the base plate (6) between the welding portions (4, 4) to form an intermediate portion (5) having a greater thickness than each welding portion (4). The inter-battery connection device has reduced electric resistance while achieving improved weldability.

A Ni-base heat resistant alloy excellent in weldability and strength at elevated temperatures and suited for use in manufacturing cracking furnace tubes and reformer furnace tubes to be used in ethylene plants as well as a welded joint therefor is provided. The alloy of the invention is a Ni-base heat-resistant alloy, which comprises C: not more than 0.1%, Si: not more than 2%, Mn: not more than 2%, P: not more than 0.025%, S: not more than 0.005%, N: not more than 0.04%, Cr: 10 to 30%, Al: 2.1 to less than 4.5%, and Mo: 2.5 to 15% or W: 2.5 to 9% or Mo and W: 2.5 to 15% in total, and satisfies the relation (1) given below:<paragraph lvl="0"><in-line-formula>(104Si+1980P+1980S+9Al+15Ti+11Nb+1.8W+11600B)<={1.1(240-20000S-1900P-30Al-10Ti-9W+17000B) (1)</in-line-formula>In the welded joint of the invention, both of the base metal and weld metal are made of the alloy having the above composition, and the ST value of the weld metal as calculated according to the following formula (2) or (3) is larger by not less than 3 than the ST value of the base metal:<paragraph lvl="0"><in-line-formula>in the case of Ti<=4C; ST-Mo+1.5W+100Ti (2)</in-line-formula><paragraph lvl="0"><in-line-formula>in the case of Ti>4C; ST=Mo+1.5W+400C (3).</in-line-formula>

The invention relates to a formula of an environment-friendly Ag conductor slurry for a silicon solar cell front gate line electrode and a processing method thereof. The component and the content (weight percentage) of the Ag slurry are: a metal Ag powder 60-80, a lead-less glasses adhesive 1-10, an Ohm contact additive agent 0. 05-10, and organic resin 2-15and a slurry modifying agent 1-8 The production method of the environment-friendly Ag conductor slurry comprises a preparation of the lead-less glass adhesive, a formula of the Ag slurry and a processing process of the slurry. The developing Ag slurry implements the slurry lead-free by using a Ba-Zn-B glass material and the lead content of the slurry is less than 100 ppm, while the content of other harmful substances such as Hg and Cd or the like is all conformed to the environment protection demand. A good Ohm contact is formed on the silicon surface of the Ag line and the cell by adding the Ohm contact forming agent in the slurry. The Ag slurry has strong adhesive force, superior weldability, good Ohm contact and high cell conversion efficiency after a continuous tunnel furnace fast heat treatment when the Ag slurry is used in the silicon solar cell front gate line electrode.

The invention discloses a high strength and high toughness hot-rolled steel plate, the chemical components thereof and the weight percentages of the component are: 0.03 to 0.09 percent of C, 0.15 to 0.35 percent of Si, 1.40 to 2.0 percent of Mn, 0.02 to 0.05 percent of Al, 0.05 to 0.13 percent of Nb, 0.010 to 0.025 percent of Ti, being equal to or less than 0.30 percent of Cu, being equal to or less than 0.30 percent of Cr, being equal to or less than 0.012 percent of P, being equal to or less than 0.004 percent of S, being equal to or less than 0.004 percent of N and the rest are Fe; and Ceq can not be more than 0.44, crack sensitive index Pcm can not be more than 0.23, the production steps thereof are: liquid iron pre-desulphurization, bessemerizing, LF refining, RH(VD) processing, slab blank continuous casting, slab blank reheating, temperature controlling rolling, controlled cooling, hot straightening, cold bed cooling and cooling in heap; the advantages thereof are as follows: molybdenum can be omitted and nickel can be saved, thus reducing the cost; the steel plate has good weldability, high rolling efficiency and precise production control.

The invention relates to a hot rolled weatherproof bridge steel with yield strength of 500 MPa level and a preparation process thereof. The weatherproof bridge steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.03-0.08% of C, no more than 0.5% of Si, 1.0-1.5% of Mn, no more than 0.015% of P, no more than 0.01% of S, 0.3-0.6% of Cu, 0.20-0.50% of Ni, 0.40-1.0% of Cr, 0.15-0.35% of Mo, 0.03-0.08% of Nb, no more than 0.04% of Ti, no more than 0.04% of Als and balance Fe and impurities, and the weatherproof bridge steel is mainly prepared by a control rolling and cooling process. The weatherproof bridge steel has the advantages of simple composition, low cost, yield strength more than 500 MPa, favorable low-temperature tenacity, weldability and weatherability, convenient preparation process and high controllability. The preparation method can be widely used in the production field of various bridge steels.

The invention relates to a methanesulfonic acid-based matte pure tin electroplating solution and an additive thereof. Each liter of an aqueous solution agent of the additive comprises the following components based on concentration: 1.5g/L-3g/L of grain refiner, 100g/L-200g/L of non-ionic surfactant, 10g/L-30g/L of antioxidant and 100g/L-150g/L of organic solvent, wherein the grain refiner is particularly heterocyclic compounds, amine compounds or a mixture of the two. The electroplating solution prepared by the additive in the invention has the advantages of good scatter performance, high flexibility and extensibility of the pure tin-based electroplating layer, and good weldability, and prevents the tin whisker from growing for a long time; and meanwhile, the electroplating solution contains no non-biodegradable substances or surfactant harmful to the environment and the like, thus facilitating the treatment of sewage and meeting the requirements for environmental protection. The invention is worthy of popularizing and applying.

The invention discloses an excellent 100 kg-grade quenched and tempered steel plate with strong toughness and plasticity, and a manufacturing method thereof. The excellent 100 kg-grade quenched and tempered steel plate with strong toughness and plasticity comprises: by weight, 0.09 to 0.15% of C, less than or equal to 0.10% of Si, 0.70 to 1.10% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.013% of P, less than or equal to 0.0030% of S, 0.20 to 0.45% of Cu, 1.30 to 2.00% of Ni, 0.45 to 0.85% of Cr, 0.45 to 0.75% of Mo, 0.045 to 0.070% of Als, 0.008 to 0.025% of Nb, 0.030 to 0.060% of V, 0.004 to 0.010% of Ti, less than or equal to 0.0060% of N, 0.001 to 0.005% of Ca, 0.0006 to 0.0014% of B, and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities. Through a technology (RQ+RQ+T) combining optimally controlled rolling and offline special conditioning, the excellent 100 kg-grade quenched and tempered steel plate with strong toughness and plasticity forms a microstructure composed of a fine tempered lower bainite and a tempered martensite, wherein an average size of druses is below 20 micrometers; tensile strength is great than or equal to 980MPa; yield strength is great than or equal to 890MPa; and single transverse Charpy impact energy (-60 DEG C) is great than or equal to 47J. Therefore, the excellent 100 kg-grade quenched and tempered steel plate with strong toughness and plasticity has excellent weldability and can solve the problem of over-quenching of a surface of a steel plate with ultra-high strength.

The present invention relates to a low thermal expansion Ni-base superalloy containing, in terms of mass %, C: 0.15% or less; Si: 1% or less; Mn: 1% or less; Cr: 5% or more but less than 20%; at least one of Mo, W and Re, in which Mo+½(W+Re) is 5% or more but less than 20%; W: 10% or less; Al: 0.1 to 2.5%; Ti: 0.10 to 0.95%; Nb+½Ta: 1.5% or less; B: 0.001 to 0.02%; Zr: 0.001 to 0.2%; Fe: 4.0% or less; and a balance of inevitable impurities and Ni, in which the total amount of Al, Ti, Nb and Ta is 2.0 to 6.5% in terms of atomic %. The low thermal expansion Ni-base superalloy of the present invention has a thermal expansion coefficient almost equal to that of 12 Cr ferritic steel, excellent high temperature strength, excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance, good hot-workability, and excellent weldability.

The invention discloses enamel steel for a cold rolling water heater and a manufacturing process thereof. The enamel steel for cold rolling water heater comprises components as follows in percentage by weight: C: 0.01%-0.08%. Si: less than or equal to 0.03%, Mn: 0.10%-0.60%, P: less than or equal to 0.02%, S: 0.003%-0.02%, N: 0.001%-0.006%, AIs: less than or equal to 0.04%, Ti: 0.02%-0.12%, and the balance of ferrum and unavoidable impurities, wherein excess Ti content in steel is equal to Ti-(4*C+3.43*N=1.5S) which is less than or equal to 0. The manufacturing process is characterized in that the heating temperature of billet steel is 1160-1300 DEG C; the hot rolling finish rolling temperature is 850-950 DEG C; the coiling temperature of steel plates is 660-760 DEG C; the cold rolling draft is 60%-80%; the annealing temperature is 760-880 DEG C; the temperature preservation time is 60-200s; rapid cooling speed rate is 15-45 DEG C/s, planishing elongation is 0.7%-1.8%; and surface roughness is 0.7-1.9 micrometres. The invention has the advantages of excellent formability, enamel-spreadable property, pressing resistance, weldability and fish-scaling resistance, stable yield strength after enamelfiring, less cost increase, stable effect and significant economic benefits.

This is a super intensive thick steel board which can be welded with jug line power. It contains 0.01-0.06%C, 0.10-0.50%Si, 1.00 -1.40%Mn, 0.010-0.050%Nb, 0.040-0.090%V, 0.60-1.00%Cu, 0.20-0.50%Cr, 0.20-0.50%Mo, 0.50-0.80%Ni, 5ppm-30ppmB, 0.005-0.020%Ti, 0.040-0.070%Als, and remained Fe and inevitable impurity: 0.065<=(%Cu*%V)<=0.085. The producing method includes: casting technique, slab heating, hot rolling, which is asynchronous rolling in austenite non-crystallized area, strain relaxation and direct cooling by quenching. This invention associates well the steel board's high intensity, high ductility and good weldability. It decreases the quantity of alloying agent and reduces the cost for steel board's production. It can as well improve the low-temperature flexibil ity and welability of the steel board, as it realizes welding with jug line power. As a result, it needs no pre-heating to weld steel board above 0 degree Centigrade.

A flux-cored nickel-based alloy wire contains, based on the total mass of the wire, 3 to 11 percent by mass of TiO₂, 0.2 to 1.3 percent by mass of SiO₂, 1 to 3 percent by mass of ZrO₂, and 0.3 to 1.0 percent by mass of manganese oxides in terms of MnO₂, contains of a total of 0.2 to 1.0 percent by mass in terms of Na, K and Li of sodium compounds, potassium compounds, and lithium compounds. The flux has a ratio (([TiO₂]+[ZrO₂])/[SiO₂]) of the total of the TiO₂ and ZrO₂ contents to the SiO₂ content of 5.0 to 14.5, in which [TiO₂], [SiO₂] and [ZrO₂] represent TiO₂, SiO₂ and ZrO₂ contents. The wire shows excellent weldability in welding of all positions typically on 9% nickel steels and nickel-based alloy steels and gives a weld metal having good pitting resistance, bead appearance, and resistance to hot cracking.

The invention discloses a halogen-free cleaning-free rosin flux, and preparation and application thereof, and particularly relates to a flux suitable for surface mount lead-free welding paste, preparation of the flux and application of the flux. The flux comprises 20-50% (mass fraction, the same below) of rosin, 5-25% of film-forming agent, 30-50% of high boiling solvent, 3-8% of activator and 2-5% of thixotropic agent, and the flux does not contain any halogen. In order to control growth of interface IMC (intermediate compound) during welding, 0.3-1% of combined inhibitor is added. The welding paste prepared with the flux and lead-free tin-silver-copper powder has the advantages of excellent printing performance, fine weldability, less post-weld residue, thin and even welding spot interface IMC and excellent mechanical property, and is capable of meeting the requirement of high-end electronic products on packaging.

To provide a flux-cored welding wire and a method for arc overlay welding attaining excellent weldability and low dilution ratio and obtaining a weld bead excellent in corrosion resistance in overlay welding using the flux-cored welding wire having an advantage of high deposition rate and deposition efficiency. The flux-cored welding wire for gas shielded arc welding including flux filled up in an outer sheath and using pure Ar as a shielding gas contains, as percentage to the total mass of the flux-cored welding wire, C: 0.20 mass % or below, Si: 15.00 mass % or below, Mn: 20.00 mass % or below, P: 0.0500 mass % or below, S: 0.0500 mass % or below, and Cr: 15.0-50.0 mass %, with the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities.

A high-hardness and-toughness antiwear steel plate easy to be cut by flame proportionally contains Fe, C, Si, Mn, Nb, Ti, B, Cr and additive element chosen from Ni, Mo, 'Al, Cu, V, Ca, REM and Mg. Its preparing process includes rolling and quenching from the temp not lower than Ar3 conversion point to the temp lower than M2 conversion point. It has better weldability.

The invention provides a high-performance low-carbon bainitic structural steel, the chemical composition of which is: C: 0.04% to 0.07%, Si: 0.20% to 0.50%, Mn: 1.50% to 1.80%, Nb: 0.03% to 0.06% %, Ti: 0.005% to 0.030%, Cr: 0.25% to 0.50%, Cu: 0.30% to 0.60%, Ni: 0.20% to 0.50%, Als: 0.010% to 0.070%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable Impurities. The rolling process adopts TMCP+RPC process, the heating temperature before rolling is 1050-1220°C, two-stage controlled rolling is adopted, the rolling temperature in the recrystallization zone is controlled at ≥1000°C, and the rolling temperature in the non-recrystallization zone is controlled at 950°C~ (Ar3+0°C~100°C), the cumulative rolling deformation in the non-recrystallized area is greater than 50%, relax for 10-120s after rolling, and then accelerate cooling, the end cooling temperature is 380-530°C, and then air-cooled. The invention has low cost, does not need complex heat treatment, can obtain bainite structure without quenching and tempering, has high strength, high toughness, and good welding and weather resistance.

The invention relates to a non-quenched acicular structure high strength low yield ratio weathering resistant steel and a production method thereof. The steel comprises components by weight percent: basic components: 0.03-0.08% of C, 0.30-0.60% of Si, 1.30-1.80% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.015% of P, less than or equal to 0.010% of S, 0.30-0.60% of Cu, 0.20-0.50% of Ni, 0.40-0.80% of Cr, 0.10-0.40% of Mo, 0.030-0.080% of Nb and less than or equal to 0.04% of Ti; optional components are two or more in less than or equal to 0.04% of AlS and less than or equal to 0.40kg/t steel of RE or less than or equal to 0.005% of Ca; and the rest of Fe and impurities. Welding cold crack is low in susceptibility coefficient and high in corrosion resisting index. The steel has simple components as wellas excellent moldability, weatherability, weldability and low temperature toughness; meanwhile, the preparation technique is simple, heat treatment is not needed, the production period is short, and the production cost is low.

The invention provides ultra-strength, high toughness and low yield ratio steel, which comprises the following chemical components: 0.05 to 0.12 weight percent of C, 0.15 to 0.50 weight percent of Si,1.0 to 1.5 weight percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.025 weight percent of P, less than or equal to 0.015 weight percent of S, 0.20 to 0.50 weight percent of Cu, less than or equal to 0.25 weightpercent of Ni, 0.015 to 0.05 weight percent of Nb, 0.015 to 0.045 weight percent of V, 0.010 to 0.050 weight percent of Ti, less than or equal to 0.55 weight percent of Cr, less than or equal to 0.30weight percent of Mo, 0.015 to 0.05 weight percent of Al and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The invention also provides a steel plate manufactured by using the ultra-strength, high toughness and low yield ratio steel and a manufacturing method thereof. The steel plate has excellent mechanical property, has a yield strength of more than or equal to 460 Pa and a yield ratio of less than or equal to 0.80. Moreover, the steel plate has good low-temperature impact toughness and weldability, and is suitable for high steel-structure buildings and other large-scale steel structure fields with low yield ratio requirements.