The invention is suitable for the technical field of steel wire rod machining, and provides a chromium alloy non-quenched and tempered steel wire rod and a production method thereof. The chromium alloy non-quenched and tempered steel wire rod comprises the following chemical components of, by weight, 0.22-0.31% of C, 1.20-1.55% of Mn, 0.15-0.30% of Si, 0.30-0.40% of Cr, less than or equal to 0.012% of P, less than or equal to 0.008% of S; less than or equal to 0.05% of Ni, less than or equal to 0.05% of Cu, less than or equal to 0.03% of Mo, less than or equal to 0.003% of Al, less than or equal to 0.002% of Ti, less than or equal to 0.002% of O, less than or equal to 0.005% of N, 0.05-0.20% of V, and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. According to the method, the carbon content isreduced, the manganese content is reduced, the carbon segregation of the wire rod is improved, the plasticity of the wire rod is slightly improved, the forming probability of net carbon is reduced bycombining high-temperature rolling and controlled cooling processes, and the user machining wire breakage rate is reduced, so that the production efficiency of the user is improved; and in the coolingprocess, the process design of proper quick cooling and then slow cooling is adopted, growth of grains is controlled, ferrite-pearlite zonal segregation is reduced, and meanwhile, the situation thatthe cold working performance is deteriorated due to too high strength caused by an abnormal quenching structure is avoided.