A method for determining the stability of a multi-
voltage-level
DC distribution system containing multiple DC microgrids is disclosed. The method first confirms that the equivalent
admittance of each
microgrid subsystem has no right-half-plane poles based on the specific
control mode of the interconnecting converter and the equivalent open-
loop gain of each
microgrid operating independently. Second, based on the two-port network matrix of the interconnecting converter, the multi-
voltage-level
DC distribution system containing multiple DC microgrids is simplified to a single-
bus DC
system containing only the distribution
bus. The stability of the entire
system is then determined using the equivalent impedance ratio. Under the premise that each unit within the
system can operate stably independently, the stability of the entire system is guaranteed when the equivalent open-
loop gain of each
microgrid operating independently and the equivalent impedance ratio on the distribution
bus side both satisfy the Nyquist criterion. This invention utilizes the equivalent open-
loop gain of each DC microgrid operating independently and the equivalent impedance ratio of the system on the distribution bus side to analyze the stability of a multi-
voltage-level
DC distribution system containing multiple DC microgrids. It has good flexibility and applicability, and can provide a reliable theoretical basis for the design of multi-voltage-level DC distribution systems.