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715results about "Phase-splitters" patented technology

Energy-efficient consumer device audio power output stage

An energy-efficient consumer device audio power output stage provides improved battery life and reduced power dissipation. A power supply having a selectable operating mode supplies the power supply rails to the power amplified output stage. The operating mode is controlled in conformity with the audio signal level, which may be determined from a volume control setting of the device and / or from a signal level detector that determines the amplitude of the signal being amplified. The power supply may be a charge pump in which the operating mode uses a capacitive divider to provide for selection of a power supply output voltage that is a rational fraction of the power supply output voltage in a full-voltage operating mode.
Owner:CIRRUS LOGIC INC

Amplifier with varying supply voltage and input attenuation based upon supply voltage

A radio frequency amplifier module (500) has a voltage monitor (546) that monitors an input supply voltage of an input power supply (534) and an adjustable power supply (512) that accepts power from the input power supply (534) and produces an adjustable power supply output that has a controllable voltage. The radio frequency amplifier module (500) further has an amplifier (402) that is supplied by the adjustable power supply output and that amplifies a radio frequency signal. The radio frequency amplifier module (500) also has an output controller (546) that is communicatively coupled to the voltage monitor and the adjustable power supply (512). The output controller (546) controls, in response to the input source voltage, the controllable voltage of the adjustable power supply output.
Owner:GOOGLE TECH HLDG LLC

Radio frequency integrated circuit having an antenna diversity structure

A radio frequency integrated circuit includes a power amplifier, a low noise amplifier, a first transformer balun, and a second transformer balun. The power amplifier includes a first power amplifier section and a second power amplifier section. When enabled, the first and second power amplifier sections amplify an outbound radio frequency (RF) signal to produce a first amplified outbound RF signal and a second amplified outbound RF signal, respectively. The power amplifier provides the first amplified outbound RF signal to the first transformer balun and the second outbound RF signal to the second transformer balun, where the first transformer balun is coupled to a first antenna and the second transformer balun is coupled to a second antenna. The low noise amplifier includes a first low noise amplifier section and a second low noise amplifier section. When enabled, the first low noise amplifier section amplifies a first inbound RF signal to produce a first amplified inbound RF signal, and, when enabled, the second low noise amplifier section amplifies a second inbound RF signal to produce a second amplified inbound RF signal. The low noise amplifier receives the first inbound RF signal from the first transformer balun and receives the second inbound RF signal from the second transformer balun.
Owner:AVAGO TECH WIRELESS IP SINGAPORE PTE

Multi-level Class-D amplifier by means of 2 physical layers

Introduce a pulse length control mechanism to generate virtual multi-level output pulses for a Class-D Amplifier, which has only 2 physical output levels. Typically a Sigma-Delta-Modulator converts the input signal into high frequency low bit rate. The disclosed invention adds functions to transform the SDM signal into pulses with equivalent multi-level time-voltage areas and adds a pulse-length-control mechanism to produce various output pulse patterns, where the summations of the positive and negative pulses, within one sampling period, result in time-voltage area values, corresponding to 3 or more digital levels. Thus the invention produces higher signal quality at lower sampling rates.
Owner:DIALOG SEMICONDUCTOR GMBH

Power amplifier control technique for enhanced efficiency

A power amplifier configuration including power amplifier circuitry and power control circuitry and having improved Power Added Efficiency (PAE) is provided. The power amplifier circuitry includes one or more input amplifier stages in series with a final amplifier stage. The power control circuitry provides a variable supply voltage to the input amplifier stages based on an adjustable power control signal. The final amplifier stage is powered by a fixed supply voltage. In operation, as output power of the power amplifier is reduced from its highest power level, the variable supply voltage is reduced. Accordingly, RF power of an amplified signal provided to the final amplifier stage from the input amplifier stages decreases, and the final amplifier stage transitions from saturation to linear operation, thereby increasing the gain of the final amplifier stage. Thus, a desired output level can be maintained while operating at lower current levels.
Owner:QORVO US INC

Method and apparatus for Josephson distributed output amplifier

The disclosure generally relates to a method and apparatus for providing high-speed, low signal power amplification. In an exemplary embodiment, the disclosure relates to a method for providing a wideband amplification of a signal by forming a first transmission line in parallel with a second transmission line, each of the first transmission line and the second transmission line having a plurality of superconducting transmission elements, each transmission line having a transmission line delay; interposing a plurality of amplification stages between the first transmission line and the second transmission line, each amplification stage having an resonant circuit with a resonant circuit delay; and substantially matching the resonant circuit delay for at least one of the plurality of amplification stages with the transmission line delay of at least one of the superconducting transmission lines.
Owner:NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYST CORP

Apparatus, methods and articles of manufacture for electromagnetic processing

Apparatus, methods and articles of manufacture are shown for modifying electromagnetic waves. Through using various wave characteristics such as amplitude to regulate a current source, a current is output that may be used in any number of ways, such as driving an antenna or other load.
Owner:NORTH SOUTH HLDG

Variable class characteristic amplifier

A power amplifier (PA) adjustably operable between two classes of operation. The range of operation lies in a range of operation between a conventional, linear, conjugately matched Class AB characteristic amplifier and a higher efficiency switching Class E characteristic amplifier. A circuit topology having a push-pull configuration that allows a Class E characteristic of operation.
Owner:MKS INSTR INC

Class Resonant-H Electrosurgical Generators

A generator for use with an electrosurgical device is provided. The generator has a gain stage electrically disposed between a first voltage rail and a second voltage rail, wherein the gain stage includes an input and an output. A voltage source operably coupled to the gain stage input and configured to provide an input signal thereto responsive to a drive control signal is also provided. The generator also has one or more sensors configured to sense an operational parameter of the amplifier and to provide a sensor signal corresponding thereto and a controller adapted to receive the sensor signal(s) and in response thereto provide a drive control signal to the voltage source. The generator has an amplifier output configured to supply an output voltage corresponding to the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail when the output of the gain stage falls between a voltage of the first voltage rail and a voltage of the second voltage rail and is configured to supply a peak voltage output when the voltage output is falls greater than the voltage of the first voltage rail or less than the voltage of the second voltage rail.
Owner:TYCO HEALTHCARE GRP LP

Monolithic supply-modulated rf power amplifier and dc-dc power converter ic

Embodiments of RF power amplifiers are disclosed that include switched-mode power amplifiers supplied by synchrnous buck DC-DC converters. The switched-mode power amplifiers can be used to amplify a limited form of an RF input signal and the supply to the switched-mode power amplifier is varied in response to the envelope of the RF input signal. One embodiment includes a switched-mode power amplifier connected to a synchronous buck DC-DC converter.
Owner:ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY

Multiple-voltage supply power amplifier with dynamic headroom control

A monolithic integrated circuit amplifier has a gain stage and a buffer stage. The buffer stage includes an output stage and two separate voltage supplies, the second of which has a greater magnitude than the first. Switching circuitry is included that is connected to the output stage via a regulator bus. When an output demand voltage is less than a switch-over threshold, current to the output stage is provided substantially from the first voltage supply; when the output demand voltage is greater than the switch-over threshold, current to the output stage is provided substantially from the second voltage supply. Collector voltage at the output stage is dynamically controlled to be greater than the emitter voltage by a difference voltage that increases proportionally as output voltage increases above the switch-over threshold. This difference voltage is commonly referred to as "headroom." The dynamic headroom control circuitry preferably includes means for predictably setting and controlling the headroom voltage at switch-over and smoothly increasing the headroom voltage up to maximum output voltage.
Owner:LEWYN CONSULTING

Apparatus and method for reducing interference

In an electronic apparatus and method for reducing interference in an EPM signal, there is provided (a) a signal line connected to a-signal electrode; and (b) a reference line connected to a reference electrode. The signal line and reference line are associated by being in close physical proximity for a substantial part of their lengths. Subtraction means subtracts an interference signal on the reference line from an interference signal on the signal line to enhance a desired signal on the signal line.
Owner:CONOPCO INC D B A UNILEVER

RF power amplifier

A reduction is achieved in the primary-side input impedance of a transformer (voltage transformer) as an output matching circuit without involving a reduction in Q-factor. An RF power amplifier includes transistors, and a transformer as the output matching circuit. The transformer has a primary coil and a secondary coil which are magnetically coupled to each other. To the input terminals of the transistors, respective input signals are supplied. The primary coil is coupled to each of the output terminals of the transistors. From the secondary coil, an output signal is generated. The primary coil includes a first coil and a second coil which are coupled in parallel between the respective output terminals of the transistors, and each magnetically coupled to the secondary coil. By the parallel coupling of the first and second coils of the primary coil, the input impedance of the primary coil is reduced.
Owner:RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORP

Active headset

An active headset providing for reduction of external noise over a given frequency range by means of a microphone which generates an external noise representative signal processed and fed to a loudspeaker to produce an external noise cancellation signal spectrum, wherein a bridge amplifier circuit is interposed between the microphone and the loudspeaker and the gain of the bridge amplifier for peak amplitude of the noise cancellation signal is user adjustable without substantially reducing the breadth of the given frequency range over which noise reduction is effective.
Owner:NCT GROUP

Differential amplifier, data driver and display device

ActiveUS20050040889A1Increase load capacitanceUseful life of battery is notPush-pull amplifiersPhase-splittersDisplay deviceDifferential amplifier
A differential amplifier includes a differential amplifying stage and an output amplifying stage. The output amplifying stage includes a first transistor for pull-up, a second transistor for pull-down, a capacitor element, and switches. The first transistor for pull-up is connected across an output terminal and a high potential side power supply VDD and has a control terminal to which is connected a first differential output. The second transistor for pull-down is connected across the output terminal and a low potential side power supply VSS and has a control terminal to which is connected a second differential output. The switches interchangeably connect the capacitor element across the output terminal and the control terminal of the first transistor for pull-up or across the output terminal and the control terminal of the second transistor for pull-down.
Owner:RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORP

System and method for minimizing dissipation in RF power amplifiers

The variable power supply to an amplifier in an electrical circuit is dynamically controlled through the use of a lookup table responsive to one or more operating conditions of the electrical circuit. The lookup table is indexed by one or more of the operating conditions and the amount of amplification to be applied to an input signal to the amplifier is determined. One embodiment of the invention comprises a television transmitter circuit including a power amplifier circuit capable of amplifying a variable frequency COFDM or 8VSB input signal where the amount of amplification applied to the input signal is dynamically controlled through the use of a lookup table as a function of the frequency of the input signal.
Owner:GATESAIR

Power splitter/ combiner circuit, high power amplifier and balun circuit

A high power amplifier has a first balun propagating a half of an input signal to an in-phase output terminal, and also propagating a fourth of the input signal to first and second opposite-phase output terminals, the signal propagated to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals lagging 180 degrees behind the signal propagated to the in-phase output terminal; first and second power amplifier circuits connected to the first and second opposite-phase output terminals of the first balun and having the same characteristics; a third power amplifier circuit connected to the in-phase output terminal of the first balun and having output power substantially twice as much as the output power of the first or second power amplifier circuit; and a second balun having first and second opposite-phase input terminals for receiving the outputs of the first and second power amplifier circuits, having an in-phase input terminal for receiving the output of the third power amplifier circuit, combining the outputs of the first, second and third power amplifier circuits, and propagating combined output.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP

Multi-phase switching power supply for mobile telephone applications

A mobile terminal including a multi-phase DC-DC converter for controlling a supply voltage provided to a power amplifier in the transmit chain. In general, the multi-phase DC-DC converter includes a multi-phase converter control system and a multi-phase power train. The multi-phase converter control system generates a plurality of control signals based on a set-point voltage and a supply voltage at the output of the multi-phase DC-DC converter. The plurality of control signals are provided to the multi-phase control system which generates a plurality of currents each based on a corresponding one of the plurality of control signals. The plurality of currents charge an output capacitor such that an average voltage across the output capacitor is the desired supply voltage.
Owner:QORVO US INC

Electronic circuit with an operating characteristic correcting function

InactiveUS6131073AEliminate undesirable temperature drift in the operating parameters of the electronic circuitReliability increasing modificationsPush-pull amplifiersCMOSDividing circuits
A power voltage of a power source circuit is produced by amplifying a threshold voltage difference of an operational amplifier by an amplification factor corresponding to a dividing ratio of a resistance dividing circuit. The power source circuit is integrated on a CMOS substrate together with a computer block. A plurality of analog switches are associated with the resistance dividing circuit to stabilize the power voltage of the power source circuit. One of these switches is selectively closed to change the dividing ratio of the resistance dividing circuit in accordance with actuation data stored in a control register.
Owner:DENSO CORP

Apparatus and method for reducing interference

An electronic apparatus for reducing interference in a desired signal, the apparatus comprising: (a) a plurality of measurement signal lines, each connected to a respective measurement signal electrode; and (b) one or more reference signal lines, each connected to respective one or more reference electrodes; each of said measurement signal lines or a respective group of said measurement signal lines being associated by being in close physical proximity with a respective one of said reference signal lines for a substantial part of their lengths, so that each measurement signal line or signal line group with its corresponding reference signal line forms a measurement signal line or measurement signal line group / reference signal line pair, said electronic apparatus further comprising subtraction means for subtracting an interference on each reference signal line from an interference signal on the associated measurement signal line or from each measurement signal line in the measurement signal line group in that measurement signal line or measurement signal line group / reference signal line pair; wherein at least one of the measurement signal electrodes is arranged to be in direct electrical connection with a subject and at least one of the reference signal electrodes is arranged to be in close physical proximity but not in direct electrical contact with the subject.
Owner:UNILEVER NV

Method and apparatus for stabilizing RF power amplifiers

A method and apparatus is provided for use in power amplifiers for reducing the peak voltage that transistors are subjected to. A power amplifier is provided with first and second switching devices and an inductor connected between the switching devices. The switching devices are driven such that the switching devices are turned on and off during the same time intervals. Differential RF power amplifiers are also provided with inductive networks coupled at various nodes of the power amplifiers. In some examples, techniques are used to stabilize differential power amplifiers by stabilizing common-mode feedback loops.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Integrated circuit having a low power, gain-enhanced, low noise amplifying circuit

An amplifying circuit includes an n-type transistor having a source, a gate coupled to a first bias voltage, and a drain coupled to a first supply voltage through a first impedance circuit. A p-type transistor of the circuit has a source coupled to the source of the n-type transistor, a gate coupled to a second bias voltage, and a drain coupled to a second supply voltage through a second impedance circuit. A first differential input is coupled to the gate of the n-type transistor through a first capacitor and to the gate of the p-type transistor through a second capacitor. A second differential input is coupled to the sources of the n-type and the p-type transistors. A third capacitor has a first end coupled to the drain of the n-type transistor, and a fourth capacitor has a first end coupled to the drain of the p-type transistor and a second end coupled to a second end of the third capacitor. An output of the amplifier circuit is provided at the second ends of the third and the fourth capacitors. The n-type transistor and the first impedance circuit serve as a common-source amplifier for a signal at the first differential input and as a common-gate amplifier for the signal at the second differential input. Similarly, the p-type transistor and the second impedance circuit serve as a common-source amplifier for the signal at the first differential input and as a common-gate amplifier for the signal at the second differential input.
Owner:CHIPCON +1
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