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27 results about "Gain stage" patented technology

In audio engineering, a gain stage is a point during an audio signal flow that the engineer can make adjustments to the level, such as a fader on a mixing console or in a DAW. Gain staging is the process of managing the relative levels in each step of an audio signal flow to prevent introduction of noise and distortion. Ideal gain staging occurs when each component in an audio signal flow is receiving and transmitting signal in the optimum region of its dynamic range.

Precision rate demodulation for a vibrating gyroscope

According to an embodiment, a circuit is proposed for generating rate and quadrature demodulation signals, incorporating unidirectional hysteresis for negative edges. The circuit features a preliminary stage that amplifies the differential sinusoidal signal from gyroscopic proof mass oscillations; a gain stage for boosting this signal with adjustable hysteresis levels; an output stage delivering a full-swing square wave output; and a customizable offset component to deepen the drop in the non-inverting compared to the inverting signal for the third signal's falling edge.
Owner:STMICROELECTRONICS INT NV

Multi-gain stage circuit and associated calibration method

A multi-gain stage circuit is arranged to receive an input signal to generate an output signal, and includes a first gain stage, a second gain stage, a gain control circuit, and a calibration circuit. The second gain stage is connected in series with the first gain stage, and the second gain stage generates the output signal. The gain control circuit controls the first gain stage to have a first gain value such that the output signal is regarded as a product of a gain value of the second gain stage and an offset voltage of the second gain stage. The calibration circuit calculates the offset voltage of the second gain stage according to the output signal, and calibrates the second gain stage according to the offset voltage of the second gain stage calculated by the calibration circuit.
Owner:REALTEK SEMICON CORP

System and method for adjusting the audio volume of a charging case

A charging case for a pair of wireless earphones, the charging case comprising: a housing having a peripheral wall that defines a shell and one or more audio openings formed through the peripheral wall; a frame insert coupled to the housing and extending into the shell, the frame insert having one or more insert walls that define first and second pockets sized and shaped to accept first and second wireless earphones, respectively; wherein the one or more insert walls cooperate with the housing peripheral wall to define a interior cavity within the charging case; a lid coupled to the housing and operable between a closed position in which the lid covers the first and second pockets and an open position in which the first and second pockets are exposed; a rechargeable battery disposed within the interior cavity; a speaker disposed within the interior cavity and aligned to emit sound through the one or more openings; and circuitry coupled to the battery and the speaker and configured to: initiate playing an audio asset on the speaker at a first gain level; while continuing to play the audio asset, increasing the gain level of the speaker from the first gain level to a final gain level by repeating a sequence of measuring a system load on the battery and increasing the gain level of the speaker until the measured system load reaches a threshold level; after the measured system load reaches the threshold level, setting the gain level of the speaker at the final gain level and continuing playing the audio asset with the gain set at the final gain level.
Owner:APPLE INC

Systems and methods for data augmentation for multi-microphone signal processing

A method, computer program product, and computing system for receiving a signal from each microphone of a plurality of microphones, thereby defining a plurality of signals. One or more inter-microphone gain-based augmentations can be performed on the plurality of signals, thereby defining one or more inter-microphone gain-augmented signals. Performing one or more inter-microphone gain-based augmentations on the plurality of signals can include applying a gain level from a plurality of gain levels to the signal from each microphone. Applying a gain level from a plurality of gain levels to the signal from each microphone can include applying a gain level from a predefined range of gain levels to the signal from each microphone. Applying a gain level from a plurality of gain levels to the signal from each microphone can include applying a random gain level from a predefined range of gain levels to the signal from each microphone.
Owner:MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC

A / D converter and A / D conversion method

This A / D converter performs A / D conversion including folding integration. The A / D converter includes: a gain stage that generates an operation value based on an input value; and an A / D conversion circuit that outputs an operation value usable for the generation of a digital value by comparing the operation value generated by the gain stage and the conversion reference voltage. The gain stage generates a calculation value VO (M-1) by using the integration gain G (M-1) in the (M-1)-th integration operation during the M-th integration operation, and generates a calculation value VO (M) by using the integration gain G (M) in the M-th integration operation. The integral gain G (M-1) is greater than the integral gain G (M).
Owner:NAT UNIV CORP SHIZUOKA UNIV

Low-noise amplifier with MOM Q enhancement

An electronic device includes an amplifier having an input terminal and an output terminal. The amplifier includes a gain stage and an output impedance matching network connected to the gain stage and to the output terminal. The output impedance matching network includes a plurality of metal-oxide-metal (MOM) capacitors connected in parallel to each other.
Owner:TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD

Automatic RF output power-limiting amplifier with dynamic feedback

An amplifier includes a gain stage having a gain stage input and a gain stage output and an impedance matching circuit connected to the gain stage output, the impedance matching circuit including an input and an output. The amplifier also includes a coupling circuit connected to the input of the impedance matching circuit and a shorting circuit connected to the output of the impedance matching circuit. The coupling circuit provides a voltage to the shorting circuit that causes the shorting circuit create a short to ground through a reflecting capacitor which causes a reflection to be provided to the output of the impedance matching circuit and that is transmitted to the coupling circuit to increase the voltage provided to the shorting circuit by the coupling circuit.
Owner:RAYTHEON CO

A novel three-stage operational amplifier indirect frequency compensation circuit

The application discloses a novel three-stage operational amplifier indirect frequency compensation circuit and belongs to the electronic circuit field. A , a second resistor R B , a first capacitor C C1 , a second capacitor C C2 , NMOS tubes MN1-MN8 and PMOS tubes MP1-PMOS tubes MP6; the NMOS tubes MN1-MN5 and the PMOS tubes MP1-PMOS tubes MP2 are a first gain stage of an operational amplifier; the NMOS tubes MN6-MN7 and the PMOS tubes MP3-PMOS tubes MP5 are a second gain stage of the operational amplifier; the NMOS tube MN8 and the PMOS tube MP6 are a third gain stage; the second resistor R B and the first capacitor C C1 , the first resistor R A and the second capacitor C C2 are an indirect frequency compensation network. The application can greatly improve the loop phase margin and the circuit transient stability under the condition of using a smaller compensation capacitor by generating a zero point located in the left half plane to offset a sub-pole in the operational amplifier loop.
Owner:58TH RES INST OF CETC

operational amplifiers and chips

The application relates to an operational amplifier and a chip, wherein: an input end of a gain stage circuit is used for inputting an input signal, and the gain stage circuit is used for amplifying the signal; an input end of an impedance isolation circuit is connected with an output end of the gain stage circuit; an input end of an intermediate stage circuit is connected with an output end of the impedance isolation circuit, and the intermediate stage circuit is used for performing level shifting on the input signal; and an input end of an output stage circuit is connected with an output end of the intermediate stage circuit, and the output stage circuit is used for outputting an operational amplifier signal. The impedance isolation circuit is used for isolating the impedance of the intermediate stage circuit and the output impedance of the gain stage circuit. The operational amplifier has high working reliability, and under the condition that the operational amplifier is overloaded, the high output impedance of the gain stage circuit is not affected by the intermediate stage circuit, so that the operational amplifier can maintain high gain.
Owner:GUANGZHOU ANYKA MICROELECTRONICS CO LTD

Amplifier circuit for buffering high slew rate signal

An amplifier circuit may include a first gain stage configured to receive an input signal at the first gain stage input and apply a first gain to the input signal to generate a first gain stage output signal at the first gain stage output, a second gain stage configured to receive the first gain stage output signal at the second gain stage input and apply a second gain to the first gain stage output signal to generate a second gain stage output signal at the second gain stage output, a feedforward gain stage configured to receive the input signal at the feedforward gain stage input and apply a feedforward gain to the input signal to generate a feedforward gain stage output signal at the feedforward gain stage output, and a compensation network coupled between the first gain stage output and the feedforward gain stage output.
Owner:CIRRUS LOGIC INC

Method for improving capless LDO load regulation rate

According to the method for improving the capless LDO load regulation rate, an in-phase gain stage circuit composed of M15-M18 is additionally arranged in a POWER module of a capless LDO circuit structure composed of a CORE module and the POWER module, the output stage loop gain is improved, the load regulation rate is increased, meanwhile, the MP grid voltage range can be enlarged, the width-length ratio is reduced under the same loading capacity, and the area is reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI HUALI INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CORP

A fast-response three-ring LDO circuit structure

ActiveCN117055677BElectric variable regulationPush–pull outputClassical mechanics
The application discloses a kind of fast response three-ring LDO circuit structures, including operational amplifier circuit, current bias circuit, control voltage generation circuit, flip voltage follower.Flip voltage follower includes super source follower, push-pull output stage, fast negative feedback loop.The structure makes full use of the characteristics of push-pull output structure gate voltage common reduction, greatly improves the ability of pull current, while by increasing additional gain stage, the power supply noise rejection ratio at low frequency is improved.In addition, due to the adoption of super source follower structure, the node impedance is reduced by negative feedback, and the loop stability is effectively improved.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Digital-to-analog converter circuit with a linear programmable gain stage

Circuit (154A) includes a digital-to-analog converter (302) and a gain stage (312). The gain stage includes an operational amplifier (322), a variable gain network (340), and a leakage current control circuit (330). The first input (324) of the operational amplifier (322) is coupled to the input (314) of the gain stage (312). The output (328) of the operational amplifier (322) is coupled to the output (318) of the gain stage (312). The first terminal (342) of the variable gain network (340) is coupled to the second input (326) of the operational amplifier (322). The second terminal (344) of the variable gain network (340) is coupled to the output (328) of the operational amplifier (322). The first terminal (334) of the leakage current control circuit (330) is coupled to the output (328) of the operational amplifier (322). The second terminal (336) of the leakage current control circuit (330) is coupled to the third terminal (346) of the variable gain network (340).
Owner:TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC

Feedback amplifier input stage circuit

In at least one embodiment, a feedback amplifier is provided. The amplifier includes an input stage circuit (206) and a collector element (208). The input stage circuit (206) is configured to receive at least one input feedback signal having wide band frequency components that include high frequency components and low frequency components. The input stage circuit (206) includes a first gain stage (220), a filter, and a second gain stage (222). The first gain stage (220) amplifies the at least one input feedback signal to generate at least one amplified output signal. The filter filters the wide band frequency components on the at least one input feedback signal to generate at least one filtered feedback signal having a first low frequency component. The second gain stage (222) amplifies the at least one filtered feedback signal having the first low frequency component and to provide at least one gain output signal.
Owner:HARMAN INT IND INC

Low noise amplifier and apparatus including the same

A low noise amplifier includes a first input port configured to receive a first input signal, a second input port configured to receive a second input signal, and a first amplifier stage including a first gain stage connected to the first input port and the second input port, and a first drive stage between the first gain stage and a first load circuit. The first gain stage includes a first-first gain block connected to the first input port, a first-second gain block connected to the second input port, and a first degeneration inductor between a ground terminal and a first common node of the first-first gain block and the first-second gain block. The amplifier includes a second amplifier stage including a second gain stage connected to the first input port and the second input port, and a second drive stage between the second gain stage and a second load.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Enhanced gain of operational amplifiers through low-frequency zero positioning

An amplifier circuit comprises a multi-stage amplifier having a plurality of amplifiers cascaded between an input port Vin and an output port Vout to form a differential input stage and N subsequent gain stages, a capacitive load CL coupled to the output port Vout, and a compensation network coupled to the multi-stage amplifier and configured for positioning Pole-Zero pairs of each stage of the multi-stage amplifier below a unity gain frequency ωt of the multi-stage amplifier when compensated, with Zeros positioned lower than Poles so as to increase the unity gain frequency ωt.
Owner:MCGILL UNIV

Methods related to amplification of radio-frequency signals

Methods related to amplification of radio-frequency signals. In some embodiments, a method for amplifying a radio-frequency signal can include configuring a gain stage to be in a selected one of a plurality of gain settings, with at least some of the gain settings resulting in different phases for the radio-frequency signal. The method can further include adjusting the phase of the radio-frequency signal for the selected gain setting, such that the adjusted phase is part of desired phases adjusted from the different phases.
Owner:SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS INC

Comparator with hysteresis and electronic device

A comparator includes an input stage configured to receive a pair of input signals to generate at least one differential current signal. The comparator further includes an output stage configured to generate an output signal depending on the differential current signal. The output stage includes a current mirror and a node electrically connected to the current mirror. The current mirror includes a first transistor, a second and a third transistor, the second and the third transistors being connected in parallel. The comparator further comprises a gain stage including a first and a second inverter, wherein an output of the first inverter is input to the second inverter. An output of the second inverter is configured to control the third transistor to be in a floating or conducting state.
Owner:AUSTRIAMICROSYSTEMS AG

Gray area prevention circuit with indirect signal monitoring

The present disclosure relates to a gray zone prevention circuit with indirect signal monitoring. For example, a gray zone prevention circuit includes a first gain stage circuit including a first input terminal and a first output terminal, the first gain stage circuit amplifying a feedback signal received at the first input terminal and generating an amplified signal at the first output terminal; a second gain stage circuit including a terminal coupled to the first output terminal for receiving the amplified signal and a second output terminal, wherein the second gain stage circuit is configured to generate a monitored signal based on the amplified signal; a feedback circuit coupled between the second output terminal and the first input terminal and configured to convert the monitored signal to the feedback signal; and a comparator circuit including a monitoring node coupled to the first output terminal for receiving the amplified signal, wherein the comparator circuit is configured to indirectly monitor the monitored signal via the amplified signal.
Owner:INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG

A control method for a high-precision two-phase three-order ring oscillator circuit

The application provides a control method of a two-phase three-order ring oscillator circuit, which comprises the following steps: a two-phase three-order ring oscillator circuit generates a square wave signal, wherein the square wave signal is determined by two voltages corresponding to first and second nodes on a gain stage circuit; and a clock signal CLK is obtained after the square wave signal is shaped, which is beneficial to generate a clock signal with higher precision, smaller temperature variation and higher frequency, and each gain stage adopts a differential structure input to provide good common mode rejection.
Owner:SHENZHEN INJOINIC TECH

Analog inverter based DC offset correction circuit

One aspect can provide a direct current (DC) feedback circuit. The DC feedback circuit can include a gain path, a first feedback capacitor coupled, in parallel, to the gain path, and an input resistor coupled to an input of the gain path and the first feedback capacitor. The gain path can include an input stage with a pair of transconductance amplifiers, a gain stage with one or more amplifiers, and an output stage with at least one negative feedback amplifier.
Owner:HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP

A high-gain miniaturized millimeter-wave low-noise amplifier

This invention discloses a high-gain, miniaturized millimeter-wave low-noise amplifier. It includes an input matching network, a noise level circuit, a gain stage circuit, and an output matching network. The low-noise amplifier uses a series gate inductor for noise matching and wide-bandwidth input impedance matching. The gain stage employs a slow-wave transmission line feedback mechanism to achieve high gain and wide bandwidth, and miniaturization is achieved through a spiral inductor and a slow-wave transmission line. The output matching network uses an L-shaped matching network. Unlike traditional inductors or transmission lines, this invention uses a slow-wave transmission line for feedback, achieving high gain while also possessing foldable characteristics and allowing the same inductance value to be achieved with a shorter length, thereby reducing chip area and manufacturing costs.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Common-mode feedback circuit of fully differential operational amplifier based on transconductance linear loop and fully differential operational amplifier

PendingCN122419399AHigh control precisionAchieve high-precision lockingNegative feedbackHigh bandwidth
The application discloses a kind of based on translinear loop full differential operational amplifier common mode feedback circuit and full differential operational amplifier, belong to operational amplifier technical field.The application is applied to full differential operational amplifier, including common-mode voltage detection amplifier, output voltage division unit and feedback signal input unit;Common-mode voltage detection amplifier converts the difference between the common-mode voltage of the differential output end of the detected full differential operational amplifier and the target common-mode reference voltage into a differential current signal, converts it into a feedback control voltage through the output voltage division unit, and inputs the gain stage front end of the full differential operational amplifier through the feedback signal input unit, to form a negative feedback closed loop.The application embeds common-mode feedback circuit into main gain loop, improves feedback depth with the help of main amplifier high gain, realizes high bandwidth, high linearity output common mode precision control under low static power consumption, at the same time simplifies circuit structure, can improve the working stability of full differential operational amplifier under various non-ideal working conditions.
Owner:JIANGSU RUNIC TECH CO LTD

Feedback amplifier input stage circuit

In at least one embodiment, a feedback amplifier is provided. The amplifier includes an input stage circuit and a collector element. The input stage circuit is configured to receive at least one input feedback signal having wide band frequency components that include high frequency components and low frequency components. The input stage circuit includes a first gain stage, a filter, and a second gain stage. The first gain stage amplifies the at least one input feedback signal to generate at least one amplified output signal. The filter filters the wide band frequency components on the at least one input feedback signal to generate at least one filtered feedback signal having a first low frequency component. The second gain stage amplifies the at least one filtered feedback signal having the first low frequency component and to provide at least one gain output signal.
Owner:HARMAN INT IND INC

Electronic device and amplifier device

ActiveCN224418781UCapacitanceHemt circuits
An electronic device and an amplifier device, the electronic device including an amplifier having an input and an output. The amplifier includes a gain stage, and an output impedance matching circuit coupled to the gain stage and the output. The output impedance matching circuit includes a plurality of metal-oxide-metal (MOM) capacitors in parallel with one another.
Owner:TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD

Circuitry for and methods of gain control

PCT designated stageWO2026078349A1Analog signal digital controlAnalogue-digital convertersConvertersSoftware engineering
An integrated circuit (IC), comprising: a first gain stage configured to apply a first gain to a first signal to generate a first gain adjusted signal; a first converter configured to convert the first gain adjusted signal to a first converted signal; a second gain stage configured to apply a second gain to the first converted signal to generate a second gain adjusted signal; and a controller configured to coordinate changes in a first gain of the first gain stage and a second gain of the second gain stage to prevent transients in the second gain adjusted signal.
Owner:CIRRUS LOGIC INT SEMICON LTD

Bias temperature instability (BTI) measurement system

One example includes a method for performing a BTI test process of DUTs. The method includes coupling contact pads of a DUT circuit to testing equipment. The DUT circuit includes a differential input stage and a gain stage. The differential input stage include a differential pair of transistors that are fabrication matched to the DUTs. The method also includes providing a BTI stress from the testing equipment to one of the differential pair of transistor devices to simulate BTI aging of the respective one of the differential pair of the transistors. The method also includes providing a differential input voltage from the testing equipment to the differential input stage. The method further includes measuring an output voltage at an output of the gain stage via the testing equipment in response to the differential input voltage to determine a threshold voltage change between the differential pair of transistor devices.
Owner:TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC