The invention discloses a wien-bridge chaotic oscillator based on a firs-order generalized memory resistor. The wien-bridge chaotic oscillator based on a firs-order generalized memory resistor comprises a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a inductor L, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, an operational amplifier U1, and the memory resistor M comprised of a diode bridge cascade RC filter; wherein, the memory resistor M comprised of the diode bridge cascade RC filter comprises a diode D1, a diode D2, a diode D3, a diode D4, a resistor R0, and a capacitor C0. The wien-bridge chaotic oscillator based on a firs-order generalized memory resistor according to the invention is simple in structure, and through regulating reference values of elements of the circuit, the wien-bridge chaotic oscillator can exhibit different chaotic characteristics and obtain a chaotic behavior with complex dynamic characteristics. The memory resistor equivalent circuit according to the invention has no limitation of being grounded, i.e. the equivalent input end requires no ground processing and enables to be connected in series into the existing oscillating circuit. The dynamic characteristics of the memory resistor chaotic circuit according to the invention do not depend on the initial state, and the complex nonlinear physical phenomenon is avoided effectively.