The invention discloses a monopole directional diagram
reconfigurable antenna based on RF MEMS switch control, and belongs to the field of
radio frequency front-end devices. The antenna is composed of a monopole
radiation unit, parasitic units located on the left side and the right side of the monopole
radiation unit, a composite beam
ohmic contact type MEMS switch, a
direct current bias line, a
test patch bonding pad, a
coplanar waveguide, a gradient
microstrip line, a
dielectric substrate and a
metal ground backboard. When the MEMS switch on the parasitic unit is switched on, the length of the parasitic unit is slightly smaller than that of the monopole
radiation unit, and the parasitic unit plays a role of a director. When the MEMS switch is turned off, the first-stage leading unit is divided into two parts from the fracture, the length of the first-stage leading unit is far smaller than that of the monopole radiation unit, and
backflow is generated by the open circuit of the terminal, so that the effect of reducing and offsetting the second-stage leading unit is achieved. When the switch on one side is pulled down, a directional diagram generates beam deflection towards the side where the switch is closed, the adjustable
deflection angle can reach 41 degrees, the
gain can reach 6.14 dB, the beam width is about 90 degrees, when the switches on the two sides are both switched off, the beam deflection is 0 degree, the directional diagram points to the positive Z axis, and the
gain is 5.15 dB.