The invention discloses a pump set vibration monitoring method and
system based on distributed sensing. The method comprises the steps that vibration collection signals and real-time working condition parameters of distributed sensing nodes are obtained, multi-node
clock synchronization correction is executed, and synchronous vibration data frames are formed; time-frequency
feature extraction is carried out on the multi-channel vibration
data set, abnormal channels are identified through inter-channel
consistency analysis, a local fault correlation
frequency band is extracted, and a vibration
feature vector is constructed; associating the vibration
feature vector with a real-time working condition parameter to form a working condition-
feature mapping table, identifying a feature
mutation rotating speed point for the feature baseline, adaptively dividing a rotating speed interval to generate an adaptive working condition threshold value, and implementing out-of-limit detection to generate an abnormal trigger identifier; determining a
traceability analysis window based on the abnormal trigger identifier, and executing multi-measuring-point coherence calculation and energy attenuation
gradient analysis to construct an
energy transfer link diagram; and finally,
vibration source position positioning is performed to form fault source probability distribution, a fault mode
label is matched, pump set vibration monitoring is completed, and quantitative positioning of a fault source is realized.