The invention relates to a building space
layout optimization design method and device, equipment and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: analyzing a building base contour, a room type
library and a building specification text to generate structured data; based on the geometric boundary, the hard constraint rule set and the spatial topological
relation graph, an optimized sampling scheme set is obtained through Latin
hypercube sampling,
reinforcement learning strategy and supplementary sampling
processing, and based on the spatial topological
relation graph, the attribute matrix and the soft constraint target set, multi-target calculation and agent model training
processing are conducted on the optimized sampling scheme set, so that the optimal sampling scheme set is obtained. Obtaining a full-scheme evaluation set; and based on the hard constraint rule set and the soft constraint target set, performing Pareto screening, hard constraint repair and soft constraint optimization
processing on the whole scheme evaluation set to generate a final optimization
layout scheme. According to the method, by means of
building design information
structured analysis, multi-strategy sampling, multi-target evaluation and the like, the design efficiency, scheme compliance and multi-target performance global optimality of building space
layout are improved.