The invention relates to a communication optical cable patrolling technique and particularly relates to a communication optical cable patrolling method based on
radio frequency identification and
GPS positioning. According to the communication optical cable patrolling method, a distribution map of an electric optical cable and a
spatial distribution map of patrolling points are overlapped to establish an integrated patrolling GIS application map according to a GIS geographic information map of an
electric power system, so that the operation is visualized, the information of the electric optical cable is complete and accurate, and the patrolling efficiency and the patrolling effect of the electric optical cable are greatly improved; by associating the electric optical cable with the corresponding patrolling points, the data settings for associating the patrolling points with the electric optical cable and filling addresses are omitted, and the patrolling efficiency is improved; an automatic selection technique on the patrolling points of the electric optical cable based on the combination of patrolling point identification and GIS spatial
trend analysis is realized, and after a patroller patrols one point, the patrolling point closest to the current position is marked on the map by the
system, so that the patrolling effect is improved, and a patrolling task can be efficiently and completely finished; meanwhile, by virtue of the combination of GPS and
radio frequency identification information, the patrolling dead point is avoided, and the comprehensive patrolling effect is achieved.