The invention belongs to the field of
ocean observation, and particularly relates to a
wharf offshore hydrologic
monitoring system and method, the
system comprises a water surface monitoring device, an anchoring transmission device and a
seabed-based observation device, and
remote communication connection is realized through a
shore-based data receiving and
processing system; wherein the water surface monitoring device is arranged above the sea surface and is suspended on the water surface through the
buoyancy floating body; one end of the anchoring transmission device is fixedly connected with the lower part of the water surface monitoring device, and the anchoring transmission device is used for supporting and transmitting signals and energy; the other end of the anchoring transmission device is fixedly connected with an anchoring underframe at the upper part of the
seabed-based observation device and is used for fixing the overall position of the
system and realizing
data transmission; the
seabed-based observation device is mounted above a seabed, and establishes a data interaction path with the
shore-based data receiving and
processing system through a communication module of the water surface monitoring device, so that a monitoring, transmitting and receiving link from top to bottom can be formed, and automatic, synchronous and continuous observation of key hydrological elements such as
waves, ocean currents, water temperatures and tide levels is realized.