The invention discloses a
sewage advanced treatment device of an electric
flocculation-AOA type MBBR coupled gravity-driven
membrane bioreactor for rural domestic
sewage treatment and a
water treatment method, through the
coupling effect of an electric
flocculation basin and an AOA type MBBR coupled gravity-driven
ceramic membrane bioreactor, gravity driving is adopted, and the
sewage advanced treatment device is used for treating rural domestic sewage. The device has the advantages of flexible operation, low water loss,
impact load resistance and the like, and regular
backwashing or replacement of filter materials and aerators is not needed. Compared with a traditional MBR membrane, the MBBR process has the advantages that the
mechanical strength is remarkably improved, the service life is remarkably prolonged, the membrane
pollution problem is solved, the
membrane flux is increased, the operation and maintenance cost is reduced, the
nitrogen and
phosphorus removal capacity is improved, a
carbon source in
raw water can be fully utilized, deep
decarburization can be performed without additionally adding the
carbon source, and the
energy consumption is reduced. Meanwhile, the method also has the advantages of low
energy consumption and the like, so that by adopting the AOA process, the
carbon source requirement is reduced, the carbon emission is reduced, and low-carbon operation is realized.