The invention discloses a layered
dissimilar metal hot-pressing composite forming method, and belongs to the field of layered
metal material manufacturing. According to the method, firstly, at least two
metal components are provided, the first
metal component with the highest
melting point is a metal block, the other components are
metal powder, and the melting points are reduced layer by layer from a matrix block to a subsequent
powder layer. Then the metal block and the
powder are loaded into a mold in a
layered structure, vacuumizing is conducted or protective
atmosphere is introduced, and then two-stage hot-pressing compounding is conducted; in the first stage, rapid densification and interface pre-combination of the
powder are achieved through medium temperature and
high pressure; and in the second stage, interface
metallurgy diffusion is promoted and interface thermal stress is actively relaxed by adopting high temperature and low pressure. The powder-
solid composite unit is used as a base body to be repeatedly stacked, and the multi-layer
composite material with the preset number of
layers can be prepared layer by layer. The method effectively solves the problems of poor
interface bonding, many brittle-hard phases, high
residual stress, poor plate shape and the like in a traditional method, and has the advantages of safety, high efficiency, high yield, flexible thickness design, excellent comprehensive performance and the like.