Provided in the present application are a
solar cell, a
solar module and a preparation method for the
solar cell. The
solar cell comprises: a substrate having a front substrate face and a back substrate face which are opposite each other; a first
polycrystalline silicon layer located on one side of the front substrate face, the first
polycrystalline silicon layer being provided with recesses, which penetrate the first
polycrystalline silicon layer and are arranged at intervals; first
passivation layers, which are adjacent to the side of the first polycrystalline
silicon layer away from the front substrate face and which at least cover areas in the first polycrystalline
silicon layer that are provided with the recesses, first areas and second areas sequentially arranged at intervals being provided on the side of the first polycrystalline
silicon layer away from the front substrate face, wherein the first areas are covered by the first
passivation layers, and the second areas are not covered by the first
passivation layers; and a transparent
electrically conductive composite layer, which is adjacent to the sides of the first passivation layers away from the first polycrystalline silicon layer, and which is in direct contact with the first polycrystalline silicon layer by means of the second areas. The solar
cell provided in the present application can optimize a composite layer of the
cell, thus improving the
cell efficiency of the solar cell.