The invention relates to anti-cracking prospecting and drilling equipment capable of detecting displaying an underground depth. The equipment comprises a chassis and a bearing, transmission wheels areinstalled on both left and right ends of the chassis, a servo motor is installed in the middle of the chassis, installation chambers are arranged on both left and right ends of the servo motor, doorsare arranged on the outer sides of the installation chambers, rotary shafts are linked with the outer ends of the doors, hydraulic cylinders are installed at the outer ends of both left and right sides of the bottom of the chassis, the lower ends of the hydraulic air cylinders are linked with hydraulic rods, the lower ends of the hydraulic rods are fixedly provided with fixing feet seats, the hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with the fixing feet seats, and a top seat is arranged above the bearing. The equipment has the advantages that the bearing is arranged, the top seat can be driven torotate through the rotation of the bearing, and the direction of the top seat is conveniently rotated and adjusted to be used more conveniently taking the switching and adjusting the position of a drilling structure which is linked and assembled at the upper end of the top seat as an example.