The invention discloses a clamp for rod material alignment. The clamp comprises a clamp body as well as an adjusting bolt, a hinge pin, a pressing plate, a support block, a wedge and a cylinder pin, wherein the support block is located at the upper part of the clamp body, a clamping groove used for accommodating a rod material is formed in the side surface of the support block, a press head matched with the clamping groove for clamping the rob material is arranged at the upper end of the pressing plate, the middle of the pressing plate is connected to the side surface of the clamp body through the hinge pin, the lower end of the pressing plate is in threaded connection with the adjusting bolt, an adjusting nut is connected to the outer end of the adjusting bolt, the inner end of the adjusting bolt abuts against the outer end of the hinge pin in slide connection to the clamp body, the wedge is perpendicular to the hinge pin and in slide connection with the clamp body, and the inner end of the hinge pin abuts against the wedge. The clamp for rod material alignment is simple in structure and easy to operate, the rod material can be mounted and clamped conveniently and rapidly, and the rod material alignment efficiency is improved.