The invention discloses a production method of an aluminum and copper composite metal band. In the method, the aluminum and copper composite metal band is manufactured by anaerobic continuous casting and rolling of semisolid aluminum or aluminum alloy and a solid copper band. In the production method of the invention, the anaerobic metallurgical combination of the solid copper band and molten aluminum is realized, the aluminum oxidization problem is solved, the combined strength is high, and the aluminum and copper bonding strength is more than or equal to 100MPa; the continuous casting and rolling of the copper band and the molten aluminum are adopted to produce the aluminum and copper composite metal band, so the production efficiency is greatly improved by scores of times and the product quality is stable; the produced aluminum and copper composite metal band retains the original surface quality of the copper band, has a uniformly-thick copper layer and can be deeply processed by cold rolling; and the copper band and the molten aluminum, which comprise different components, can be used, and products are diversified and widely applicable. The method has the advantages that: the production process of the copper and aluminum composite band is advanced and comprises a few working procedures; and the energy-saving, material-saving and economic effects are obvious.