102results about How to "Decrease in number" patented technology

An improved duplicate detection technique that uses query-relevant information to limit the portion(s) of documents to be compared for similarity is described. Before comparing two documents for similarity, the content of these documents may be condensed based on the query. In one embodiment, query-relevant information or text (also referred to as "snippets") is extracted from the documents and only the extracted snippets, rather than the entire documents, are compared for purposes of determining similarity.

A security system including several camera devices and a communication device in sites at which monitoring is required by a user. The several camera devices may constantly monitor the sites. The camera devices have motion detecting functions and provide unusual status reporting signals and necessary image information to the communications device when the movements of an intruder have been detected. The communication device communicates with and is connected to a server that serves as an information center via the internet line when unusual status signals have been received. The information from the camera devices is also sent to server. The server automatically notifies the user by a predetermined user-selected method. The notified user can access the server and confirm the information.

A solid-state imaging device is capable of simplifying the pixel structure to reduce the pixel size and capable of suppressing the variation in the characteristics between the pixels when a plurality of output systems is provided. A unit cell (30) includes two pixels (31) and (32). Upper and lower photoelectric converters (33) and (34), transfer transistors (35) and (36) connected to the upper and lower photoelectric converters, respectively, a reset transistor (37), and an amplifying transistor (38) form the two pixels (31) and (32). A full-face signal line 39 is connected to the respective drains of the reset transistor (37) and the amplifying transistor (38). Controlling the full-face signal line (39), along with transfer signal lines (42) and (43) and a reset signal line (41), to read out signals realizes the simplification of the wiring in the pixel, the reduction of the pixel size, and so on.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a manufacturing method of semiconductor device whereby the number of processes is decreased due to simultaneously forming a contact hole in a lamination film of different material and film thickness (inorganic insulating film and organic resin film) by conducting etching once. By setting the selective ratio of dry etching (etching rate of organic resin film 503/etching rate of inorganic insulating film 502 containing nitrogen) from 1.6 to 2.9, preferably 1.9, the shape and the size of the contact holes to be formed even in a film of different material and film thickness can be nearly the same in both of the contact holes.

Several aspects of the invention respectively record one or more multispectral (MS) images using at least one sensor array, each array getting one respective image and simultaneously polarization state at the array points; and get and displays a MS, multipolarization (MP) movie, at MS/MP frame rates that suit a scene or the acquisition; and get an MS image, and a polarization-state image, so that the two are inherently in register; and provide a digital camera for plural-waveband imaging, including polarization data, using a chip with an optically sensitive layer continuously spanning a field of view—for each of at least two substantially distinct bands, and with stacked layers, some radiation penetrating plural layers to a corresponding sensitive layer, and with a polarization mosaic over the stack to define a superpixel array that differentiates polarization states, and with an electronic shutter actuating the layers. Another aspect makes a time sequence of registered MS/MP images; and yet another gets data for one or more MS images, including polarization state at most image points, via a single, common aperture.

A method of device growth and p-contact processing that produces improved performance for non-polar III-nitride light emitting diodes and laser diodes. Key components using a low defect density substrate or template, thick quantum wells, a low temperature p-type III-nitride growth technique, and a transparent conducting oxide for the electrodes.

A silicon carbide vertical MOSFET having low ON-resistance and high blocking voltage. A first deposition film of low concentration silicon carbide of a first conductivity type is formed on the surface of a high concentration silicon carbide substrate of a first conductivity type. Formed on the first deposition film is a second deposition film that includes a high concentration gate region of a second conductivity type, with a first region removed selectively. A third deposition film is formed on the second deposition film, which includes a second region that is wider than the selectively removed first region, a high concentration source region of a first conductivity type, and a low concentration gate region of a second conductivity type. A low concentration base region of a first conductivity type is formed in contact with the first deposition film in the first and second regions.

The present invention relates to establishing security within an ad hoc network. Such ad hoc networks do not have on-line connections to a particular server for getting desired public keys or certificates, thereby requiring them to create trust relations among their respective nodes wherein some of the nodes have a mutual trust relation to each other, thus constituting a trust group. When a particular candidate node desires to join the trust group, an X-node is identified, being a member of a trust group and having a trust relation with the candidate node. The X-node then certifies the candidate node and establishes and distributes trust relations between the members of the trust group and the candidate node.

A light waveguide has a rectangular plate shape and is configured to totally reflect internal light arriving at an angle greater than a critical angle. Light emitting parts are disposed at corners of the light waveguide. Each of the light emitting parts emits light once in a period. A first light receiving part is disposed along a first side surface of the light waveguide, and receives light emitted from the light emitting parts adjacent to a second side surface facing the first side surface of the light waveguide. The second light receiving part is disposed along the second side surface of the light waveguide, and receives light emitted from the light emitting parts adjacent to the first side surface. A detecting part detects a touch position based on an amount of the light received by the first and second light receiving parts.

An incontinence article comprising front and back belly sections connected at side seams forming belly and back bands, continuous in the hip direction having a hip opening closed in the hip direction, and a crotch section comprising an absorbent body, extending longitudinally between and permanently attached to the belly and back sections, wherein the crotch, belly, and back sections define leg openings, the belly and back sections have an edge contour extending towards a transverse center axis, wherein first elastification means in the belly and back sections extend parallel to each other in the hip direction and wherein, in the belly and back sections, second elastification means extend from two side seam areas towards a longitudinal center axis of the article in a curved shape, thereby fanning out with increasing separation from each other, where the second elastification means fan out, the restoring force from extensive stretching of this area is smaller than that from extensive stretching of an area on the hip side, having only the first elastification means.

The application discloses a method for avoiding inter-cell interference in a cellular communications system. In the method, a user terminal (UE2) measures (6-3) control signalling (6-2) of a first, serving base station (BS3) and control signalling (6-1) of a second base station (BS2), the user terminal (UE2) being within the coverage area of the serving base station (BS3) and the coverage area of the second base station (BS2). Based on the measuring, the user terminal calculates (6-4) a timing difference between the signalling from the serving base station (BS3) and the signalling from the second base station (BS2). Information on the timing difference is provided (6-5) to the serving base station (BS3). Based on the timing difference, the serving base station (BS3) schedules (6-6) data transmission (6-7) to be transmitted to the user terminal (UE2) non-simultaneously with the control signalling (6-1) from the second base station (BS2).

A liquid jet apparatus includes a plurality of nozzles provided to a liquid jet head, an actuator provided corresponding to each of the nozzles, and drive unit that applies a drive signal to the actuator, wherein the drive unit includes drive waveform signal generation unit that generates a drive waveform signal providing a basis of a signal for controlling the operation of the actuator, modulator unit that pulse-modulates the drive waveform signal generated by the drive waveform signal generation unit, a digital power amplifier for power-amplifying the modulated signal, which is pulse-modulated by the modulator unit, a low-pass filter for smoothing the power-amplified and modulated signal power-amplified by the digital power amplifier and supplying the actuator with the power-amplified and modulated signal as the drive signal, and carrier frequency adjusting unit that adjusts a carrier frequency of the pulse modulation by the modulator unit in accordance with the number of the actuators to be driven.

A photovoltaic apparatus includes a plurality of approximately spherical photoelectric conversion elements including a second semiconductor layer located outside a first semiconductor layer, for generating photoelectromotive force therebetween. The second semiconductor layer has an opening through which part of the first semiconductor layer is exposed. The apparatus also includes a support having first and second conductors and an insulator disposed between the conductors for electrically insulating the conductors from each other. The support has recesses adjacent to each other, the inside surfaces of which are constituted by the first conductor. The photoelectric conversion elements are disposed in respective recesses so that the elements are illuminated with light reflected by part of the first conductor that constitutes the recess. The first conductor is electrically connected to the second semiconductor layers of the photoelectric conversion elements, and the second conductor is electrically connected to the exposed portions of the first semiconductor layers.

A lens includes: a lens body, including an optical effective part and an extending part, wherein the extending part surrounds a periphery region of the optical effective part, and the extending part has at least one annular surface; and an opaque layer, disposed on the annular surface of the extending part. An optical imaging lens set includes a barrel; and an imaging component is disposed in the barrel. The imaging component includes at least one lens arranged along an optical axis, and one of these lenses is the lens mentioned above. A method for forming a lens forms the opaque layer on the annular surface of the extending part through a stamping method or through an evaporation method.

A socket receives charging voltage and auxiliary voltage of the main battery from an external power supply. A charging line Lch connects the charging voltage to the main battery. Auxiliary power supply lines connect the auxiliary voltage to a vehicle drive control unit. A main switch is provided on a constant line for inputting the output of an electric power converting unit to the vehicle drive control unit. The vehicle drive control unit includes an electric power converting unit starting unit started when the auxiliary voltage is applied to output a starting signal of the electric power converting unit, and means for maintaining the starting signal to charge the sub-battery with the electric power from the electric power converting unit when the voltage applied from the electric power converting unit through the main switch to the vehicle drive control unit is a predetermined value.

A synthetic rendering of the terrain within a selected field of view is created from raw terrain elevation data, and the resolution of the rendering is proportioned to the altitude above ground level (altitude AGL) of the aircraft. All the data points are subdivided into tiles. Only data from tiles within a prescribed field of view are considered for processing; all others are ignored. Within the selected tiles, only some of the terrain elevation data points are passed to the graphics processor for rendering. At maximum resolution, when the aircraft is on the ground or at a low altitude, there are relatively fewer tiles within the field of view and the fraction of the data points from each tile within the field of view passed for rendering is relatively large. As the aircraft's altitude AGL level increases, the field of view also increases in area increasing the number of tiles within the field of view. However, the number of data points forwarded for rendering by the graphics processor is kept approximately constant by selecting progressively fewer and fewer terrain elevation data points from each tile for rendering as altitude AGL increases. Only the data points that lie within tiles inside a prescribed field of view are forwarded to the graphics processor for rendering. Once the tiles have been selected, the terrain elevation data points are grouped in groups of a size that depends on altitude AGL, with more terrain data points in the grouped as attitude increases. Preferably the groups are triangle strips. Only the highest elevation from each group is passed to the graphics processor for rendering.

A process for manufacturing a substrate with an embedded capacitor is disclosed. A first metal wiring layer including a lower electrode pad is formed on a substrate base. A dielectric layer is formed a on the substrate base by build-up coating. A hole is formed in the dielectric layer to expose the lower electrode pad, then a medium material is filled into the hole. The medium material is ground to have a ground surface coplanar to the dielectric layer. A second metal wiring layer including an upper electrode pad is formed on dielectric layer, the upper electrode pad covers the ground surface of the medium material and is parallel to the lower electrode pad so as to form an embedded capacitor.

In the method of the present invention, one of each pair of photons connected through entanglement is distributed to a transmitting station, relay stations and a receiving station. After the photons reach secure sites, such as the relay stations, a base for detecting photons is determined between adjacent sites, and then photons are detected in each site, which makes it possible to obtain a secret key used for secure information transmission between relay stations using bases coincide with each other every time. Also, in the present invention, a high-quality random number sequence serving as a secret key is automatically generated in a physical manner every time by detecting a superposition state of an entanglement and procedures corresponding to those in which a secret key itself is transmitted in a form of a quantum cryptogram are performed.

The lead-out side end of a drain wire (11) led out from a shield wire (10) and either a conductor exposed to one end of a ground wire (50), to the other end of which a ground terminal (51) is connected, or a conductor exposed to one end of a ground wire (53), to the other end of which a connector receiving terminal (56) is connected, are collectively connected together by crimping by using a U-shape cross-sectioned intermediate crimp terminal (40) formed by a pair of opposed barrels (40b), or connected by twisting them together, or connected through a joint bus bar.

There is provided a flip flop circuit with a scan structure which is formed by an input section of a dynamic circuit and an output section of a static circuit wherein data is taken in within an interval of a short pulse width as compared with a clock cycle. In the dynamic circuit of the input section, the number of serially-connected MOS transistors to which a data signal is input is smaller than the number of serially-connected MOS transistors to which a test input signal is input. With this structure, the speed of operation is increased at the time of data storage for a data signal input, and the number of MOS transistors is reduced.

In a printhead having a plurality of printing elements, a shift register which serially receives printing data corresponding to the number of printing elements, a latch which latches the printing data input to the shift register, and a driving circuit which selectively drives the printing elements in accordance with the printing data latched by the latch and a signal representing a driving period, the latch state of the latch is controlled by the signal representing the driving period. The signal representing the driving period and a signal for controlling the latch state of the latch are commonly used to decrease the number of input terminals of the printhead.

A fuel injection control apparatus for a diesel engine is provided which works to determine the number of a sequence of injection events to inject fuel into the engine in each operating cycle of the engine and increase it based on the temperature of an injector drive circuit. When the temperature of the injector drive circuit is relatively low, the apparatus increases the number of injection events to decrease the degree of combustion in the engine, thereby reducing the combustion noise of the engine.

A liquid crystal display unit includes a control section. The control section reads LED electric current data stored in a storage section based on input information to control a backlight drive section, and controls an LCD panel based on the input information and a video signal. The backlight drive section provides a backlight with an electric current according to the LED electric current data. The LED electric current data outputted to the backlight drive section from the control section and image data outputted to the LCD panel from the control section are transmitted via a common signal line.

Disclosed is an ultrasound diagnosis apparatus utilizing a touch interaction. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus may include an ultrasound image generating unit to generate an ultrasound image, a touch input unit to receive a touch interaction inputted from a user, a sensor to sense the touch interaction from the touch input unit, a controller to control an operation for processing the ultrasound image according to the sensed touch interaction, and a display unit to display the ultrasound image according to the controlling of the controller. Here, the touch interaction includes at least one touch operation that is capable of a multi-touch with respect to the touch input unit.

The present invention relates to a door latch assembly with single complex type damper which is provided to a base plate of a door latch of an automobile door to perform damping function to dampen shocks of both a striker and a pawl lever, comprising: a striker damping part which provides damping force in response to the striker at the moment of surface-contacting the striker which is locked to the claw; and a pawl lever damping part which is formed to face downward at a lower end which is integrally formed by being extended from the striker damping part so as to give damping force to the pawl lever which rotates together with the pawl.

A monument fitting assembly for installing a monument in an aircraft. The fitting assembly is comprised of a ramp member and a fastening bracket member. The ramp member is attached to a floor of the aircraft. Further, the fastening bracket member is attached to a monument. The fastening bracket member is releasably attached to the ramp member and positions the monument a predetermined height above the floor in a predetermined position within the aircraft and supports the monument in a plurality of load-bearing directions.

A mooring system for a plurality of wave energy converters (WECs) includes a multiplicity of anchors coupled to form an array of contiguous hexagonal shaped cells. Each cell has 3 WECs and 3 anchors located at the vertices of the hexagon, with a WEC alternating with an anchor going around the perimeter of the cell. Except for the cells at the edges of the array, each WEC is connected to two anchors of its cell and an anchor of an adjacent contiguous cell. Each WEC is connected to three different anchors via 3 mooring lines spaced 120 degrees apart about the WEC. The ratio of the number of anchors per WEC is decreased by connecting each anchor to more than one WEC. The cells can be arranged to form many different patterns. In one embodiment a plurality of WECs and anchors are deployed in a generally triangular formation extending from an apex of the triangular formation to a base.

A method for controlling a resonant DC/DC power converting circuit is provided. The resonant DC/DC power converting circuit having a converter output and a converter input comprises at least two converters having similar structures and outputs connected in parallel as said converter output, and a controller. Each converter comprises a full-bridge inverter unit and a resonant unit. The full-bridge inverter unit is configured with at least four switches. The resonant unit is coupled with said full-bridge inverter unit. The controller outputs two groups of driving control signals to drive four switches in said two converters respectively. The method comprises: making said two converters operate at the same frequency and interleave with preset phase shift; and making two of driving control signals in one group interleave with preset angle to reduce output current of said converter corresponding controlled thereby, when output currents of said two converters are not approximately equal.

A printed circuit board (“PCB”) includes a base substrate, circuit lines and an input pad portion. The input pad portion is formed on a surface of the base substrate on which the circuit lines are formed to receive an externally provided signal. The input pad portion includes a first input pad group, a second input pad group and a first connecting member. The first input pad group has a plurality of first input terminals. The second input pad group is spaced apart from the first input pad group. The second input pad group includes a plurality of second input terminals. At least one of the second input terminals is electrically connected to at least one of the first input terminals. The first connecting member electrically connects at least two of the second input terminals.