A two-dimensional
holographic grating exposure apparatus and industrial production method are disclosed. The apparatus consists of a front-end
beam splitting and collimating
optical path and a rear-end
exposure module. In the front-end
beam splitting and collimating
optical path, the light emitted by the
laser (121) is modulated by a power modulator (111), passes through an
electronic shutter (131), and is split into a first sub-beam (151), a second sub-beam (152), and a third sub-beam (153) by a
beam splitting unit (14). These three beams are deflected, polarized, expanded, and collimated before reaching the first, second, and third apertures, which limit the size and shape of their light spots. The three beams after passing through the apertures are introduced into the rear-end
exposure module. The first and third beams pass through the first and second
coupling prisms, the substrate material, and the base material, and then intersect with the second beam, which also passes through the substrate material, at the holographic material. The interference of the three beams forms a two-dimensional
grating. This apparatus can simultaneously perform two-dimensional
grating exposure, simplifying the two-dimensional
grating exposure process and improving the efficiency of two-dimensional grating fabrication.