The application discloses an avian influenza host bird behavior prediction method based on deep
reinforcement learning, comprising the following steps: S1, deploying multi-angle and
variable frame rate cameras in the target
habitat to collect multi-source video data; S2, performing frame
insertion, illumination normalization and background denoising
processing on the video data; S3, inputting the pretreated data into an improved YOLOv5 model to obtain target detection results; S4, constructing a dynamic graph neural network based on bird nodes and space-time edges to output a flocking tendency vector; S5, inputting the flight trajectory into a low-level Actor-Critic policy network to generate a local short-term behavior decision; S6, combining the flocking tendency vector and historical
error feedback to generate a global multi-step behavior prediction sequence; and S7, comparing the prediction results with actual
observation data and triggering online fine-tuning according to the deviation. The application can realize non-invasive and high-precision bird behavior prediction and is suitable for avian influenza monitoring and early warning scenes.