The invention discloses an animal auditory measurement system based on the optical fiber array laser sound effect. The animal auditory measurement system comprises a sound processor, a laser modulation driver, a laser optical fiber array, an animal auditory tissue test box, an array detector, a data processing module and a sound synthesis module, wherein the sound processor is connected with the laser modulation driver, the laser modulation driver is connected with the laser optical fiber array, signals output by the laser optical fiber array are transmitted to the animal auditory tissue test box, the response of the animal auditory tissue test box is output to the array detector, the array detector is connected with the data processing module, and the data processing module is connected with the sound synthesis module. The animal auditory measurement system has the beneficial effects that 1, the optical fiber array in dense layout is adopted; 2, the multichannel parallel synchronous optical pulse triggering without time distortion is adopted; and 3, the device practically measures the animal auditory sense, the measurement precision is higher, a measuring method is adjustable and controllable, and the data analysis is flexible and convenient.