This invention discloses a lightweight
emergency control system for full-domain monitoring of
coal mines based on edge intelligent linkage and safety
situation awareness, involving the fields of
coal mine safety management and control, IoT
data acquisition, edge
intelligent computing, and emergency linkage control technology. The
system includes a full-domain multi-source sensing unit, a safety situation fusion assessment unit, an edge intelligent linkage decision-making unit, a tiered emergency
execution unit, an offline autonomous survival unit, and a cloud-based safety supervision unit. The full-domain multi-source sensing unit synchronously collects multi-dimensional
monitoring data on the underground environment, electromechanical equipment, and personnel positioning in the
coal mine. The safety situation fusion assessment unit performs data fusion and a four-level
risk level determination. The edge intelligent linkage decision-making unit completes emergency strategy matching and control command generation locally at the mine edge gateway, driving the tiered emergency
execution unit to implement tiered linkage emergency actions. The offline autonomous survival unit ensures full-function local operation of the
system during communication interruptions, and the cloud-based safety supervision unit enables remote supervision and strategy management. This invention solves the technical problems of insufficient data fusion, high
emergency response latency, strong cloud dependence, failure due to network outages, and complex deployment in traditional coal
mine safety systems. It has the advantages of accurate safety judgment,
millisecond-level
emergency response, high
operational reliability, lightweight architecture, and low transformation cost. It can be adapted to various coal
mine safety intelligent upgrades and effectively improves the
emergency response capabilities and
intrinsic safety management level of coal mine safety production.