The invention discloses a rapid investment casting method based on stereolithography (SL). A wax mould in investment casting is replaced with a resin prototype (1) produced by applying a 3D printing technology, the resin prototype (1) is of a thin-walled honeycomb structure, an ingate (2) is arranged on the resin prototype (1), a gating system adopts a conventional wax gating system (3), a groove (4) is formed in the wax gating system (3), the ingate (2) is inserted into the groove (4) to be bonded and fixed during tree casting, a wax rod (5) is arranged on the resin prototype (1), and vent holes are formed after shell making. The rapid investment casting method reduces the casting cost, reduces the production cycle, and avoids the cracking phenomenon of a shell in the process of roasting.