The invention provides a real-time precision single-point positioning based 
satellite navigation device and method. A 
satellite navigation 
receiver receives 
satellite signals, performs down-conversionand sends into an intermediate-frequency 
signal preprocessing unit to complete A / D conversion, and the digital intermediate-frequency signals subjected to interference suppression are sent into a 
baseband signal processing unit for 
signal capturing and tracking to complete original 
observation data extraction and original navigation message 
demodulation. A master 
control unit comprehensively processes original 
observation data and navigation messages to obtain 
observation data and broadcast 
ephemeris through analysis; in addition, IGS center 
satellite orbit parameters and satellite 
clock errors are acquired in real time through the network, performing data preprocessing, space-time datum unifying and positioning model establishment, adopting a 
Kalman filter method for real-time precisionpositioning, storing a positioning result, and transmitting to a display 
control unit to display. The device and the method have advantages that cost saving is realized, operating efficiency can be improved, distance restraining is avoided, and independent completeness and precision of a 
positioning system can be remarkably improved.