The present invention discloses a high-performance
water reducer of
organosilicon condensate type and a preparation method thereof.
Liquid ammonia and
ethylene oxide undergo a ring-opening reaction to obtain an N-hydroxyethylamine compound. The N-hydroxyethylamine compound is condensed with
formaldehyde to obtain an N-hydroxyethyl-N-hydroxymethylamine intermediate. The N-hydroxyethyl-N-hydroxymethylamine intermediate undergoes an
esterification reaction with
phosphorus trichloride to obtain an amino
alcohol intermediate containing a
phosphate ester group. The amino
alcohol intermediate containing a
phosphate ester group is polymerized with a dihydrogen-terminated
polydimethylsiloxane oligomer to obtain an organosilane-modified
oligomer containing amino and
phosphate ester groups, and then a high-performance
water reducer is obtained through high-temperature
dehydration. The phosphate ester group,
siloxane group, and amino group connected to the high-performance
water reducer of the present invention reduce the liquid-
solid interfacial energy and improve the dispersing ability,
dispersion stability, and anti-
sludge ability of the high-performance water
reducer to
cement particles. The water
reducer of the present invention has a protective effect on the steel bars in
reinforced concrete, the preparation process is simple, the product has good uniformity, realizes low cost, green
environmental protection, and multifunctionalization, and has good application prospects.