257 results about "Organic product" patented technology

The invention relates to various embodiments of an environmentally beneficial method for reducing carbon dioxide. The methods in accordance with the invention include electrochemically or photoelectrochemically reducing the carbon dioxide in a divided electrochemical cell that includes an anode, e.g., an inert metal counterelectrode, in one cell compartment and a metal or p-type semiconductor cathode electrode in another cell compartment that also contains an aqueous solution of an electrolyte and a catalyst of one or more substituted or unsubstituted aromatic amines to produce therein a reduced organic product.

This invention is directed to systems, devices and methods for treating organic-containing sludges and converting such sludges to high value fertilizers containing both inorganic and organic fertilizer components, which creates an inorganically-augmented bioorganic fertilizer. The invention describes methods to create a thixotrophic or paste-like material via the application of mixing energy to the organic sludge followed by an alkaline treatment and a subsequent ammoniation. The invention further describes a method to increase the plant nutrient content in the organic containing product to a level which permits the finished granular fertilizer product to compete in the commercial agricultural fertilizer marketplace. Further, the invention reduces odors associated with said organic-containing sludges.

The present invention is directed to providing a method of producing synthetic fuels and organic chemicals from atmospheric carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide gas is extracted from the atmosphere, hydrogen gas is obtained by splitting water, a mixture of the carbon dioxide gas and the hydrogen gas (synthesis gas) is generated, and the synthesis gas is converted into synthetic fuels and/or organic products. The present invention is also directed to utilizing a nuclear power reactor to provide power for the method of the present invention.

The invention relates to a method for preparing an organic agriculture biochar compound fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: (1) performing high-temperature pyrolysis on air dried crop straws or excrements of poultry and livestock in a charring furnace, and collecting biochar after cooling; (2) mixing the biochar, excrements of poultry and livestock and powdered rock phosphate, adding an EM bacterium solution and water, controlling the moisture content to be 40-50 percent, uniformly stirring and mixing, and pouring the solution into a fermenting tank for performing closed fermentation; (3) drying the fermentation product which is thoroughly decomposed, so that the moisture content of the fermentation product is 20-30 percent; (4) mixing the dried fermentation product, potassium mineral powder and clay, uniformly mixing and crushing; (5) granulating the crushed materials, and drying to obtain the biochar compound fertilizer. Components contained in the biochar compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention are components allowed to be used in national standards of organic products in China, the compound fertilizer is processed in the physical process and can be used in organic farms, and the gap of biochar compound fertilizers in organic agriculture is filled.

The invention discloses high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer for organic crops. The high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that raw materials for preparation include strains and organic matter and minerals, the strains include enzyme bacterium, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacterium, lactic acid bacterium and phosphorous-dissolving potassium-dissolving nitrogen-fixing composite bacterium, and the organic matter and minerals include chicken manure, soybean powder or blood powder, bone powder or phosphorite powder, palm ash or potassium feldspar, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, humic acid, rare earth, carbonized bacterium stick powder, crab shell, rice bran, fish meal and brown sugar. Nutrition facts of the high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer can meet needs of crop growing, the fertilizer can be applied once for all, and additional fertilizing is not needed. After soil environment is improved for two to three years, diseases and pests are reduced and disappear gradually, and insecticide application is not needed afterwards, so that organic planting is realized truly while processed agricultural products are organic products indeed.

The invention discloses an organic pepper substrate cultivation method and belongs to the field of vegetable cultivation. The method includes the following steps of cultivation substrate preparation, variety selection, seedling sowing, cultivation management, disease, pest and weed control and harvesting. According to the organic pepper substrate cultivation method, substrates are easy to prepare, the sources of raw materials are wide, the effect of fertilizers is good, the method is suitable for large-scale production of organic peppers, the cultivation modes of greenhouse cultivation and field cultivation can be chosen according to the actual situation, the production process is in full compliance with national organic product certification standards, products can be sold as organic vegetables in the market after a 3-year transition period, the occurrence of diseases and pests is low in the production process, the products are high in yield and good in quality, the food safety is guaranteed, and the economic input-output ratio is high.

The present invention describes a method for the production of one or more olefins from the residue of at least one renewable natural raw material. The present invention is advantageously related to a method that is integrated with a processing method for processing renewable natural agricultural raw materials for the production of propylene, and optionally of ethylene and butylene, mainly from the residues of the processed renewable natural agricultural raw material. The propylene is obtained from the gasification reaction of the lignocellulosic materials and of other organic products contained in the raw material residues, followed by the formation of methanol and its subsequent transformation into propylene, where this route may further generate ethylene and/or butylene as by-products.

Thermophilic gram-positive anaerobic host cells, for example Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum (“T sacch”), express heterologous biomass degrading enzymes, such as cellulases, and are able to produce useful fermentation products from cellulose. Useful fermentation products include, for example, ethanol, acetic acid, lactic acid or CO2. In order to provide maximum expression and activity levels, biomass degrading enzymes can be expressed from codon-optimized nucleotide sequences, can be expressed under the control of a high-efficiency promoter, and/or can be fused to a signal peptide. In addition, the host cell, for example, a T sacch host cell, can be genetically altered to further improve ethanol production, for example by disrupting the production of organic products other than ethanol.

A method for predicting petroleum production is provided. An exemplary embodiment of the method comprises computing a first approximation of an amount of generated petroleum that is retained with a complex organic product using a Threshold and a Maximum Retention value. The exemplary method also comprises revising the first approximation by approximating a process of chemical fractionation using at least one partition factor to create a revised approximation and predicting petroleum production based on the revised approximation.

The invention discloses an environmental protection and agriculture combination device with ecological circulation, which selects various efficient agriculture livestock and fishery factories (plant factories, farms, fish farms, etc.) according to circumstances or is optimally integrated with advanced engineering technology of house refuse comprehensive utilization (containing anaerobic digestion to produce marsh gas for power generation) factories and the like, so as to intensively carry out anaerobic digestion to produce marsh gas on agriculture livestock and fishery factories wastes or corrodible organic wastes sorted from the house refuses, and be assisted by green energy resource to form an efficient energy system with cogeneration of heat power and cool; all CO2 in the device and CO2 exhausted by an automation animal farm are intensively processed to be used by the plant factories and greenhouses; biogas slurry and biogas residues are process into organic compound fertilizer for promoting organic agriculture production; intensification land is realized on a floor type agricultural factory building, and green organic products can be produced high-efficiently; an advanced level of whole recycling 'three wasters' is achieved; and sustainable development taking energy, environment and efficiency into consideration is realized, and the excellent economic benefit and environmental benefit are achieved.

The invention relates to ionic liquid for assisting oil-sand separation and a separation method. According to the separation method, the ionic liquid is 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate; the range of the mass of added ionic liquid is 1-5 times of the mass of oil sand, and the ratio of the volume of an organic solvent to the mass of the oil sand is 1-12 ml/g so as to extract asphalt; the organic solvent and the ionic liquid simultaneously enter an extraction device so as to carry out extraction separation on the oil sand, and the asphalt separation is carried out under a temperature range of 15-60 DEG C; the organic solvent is collected through distilling at a temperature of 70-200 DEG C, and the rest organic product after distilling is an asphalt product; the residual sand and the ionic liquid are subjected to water cleaning by a small amount of water after oil-sand separation, the residual sand product is cleanly discharged; and the ionic liquid and the water can be recycled through fractionation by distillation. The residual sand and the ionic liquid are cleaned by the small amount of water after the oil-sand separation, thus, water is saved, and further, the loss of ionic liquid reagents is little; and in addition, the assisting separation method has high efficiency for the recovery of the asphalt which can reach 95%, and the residual organic matters in the oil sand is little.

Water Shut-off (WSO) system comprising organic products with relatively low viscosity, which are pumped to into a well in liquid state, and after a certain period of time, reach the desired consistence that may vary from a rigid gel, to produce a complete water flow blockage, up to deformable gels, which produce only a partial blockage effect, reducing significantly the water passage and still allowing the oil passage.

A method and apparatus are provided for reducing the VOC and CO content of dryer offgas that is discharged into the atmosphere from a moist organic product drying process using thermal oxidizing apparatus that includes a furnace, mixing chamber, thermal oxidizer, tempering chamber, and an indirect gas-to-gas heat exchanger. The dryer offgas is separated into two portions, with a larger portion being preheated by indirect heat exchange with the hot gaseous output from the thermal oxidizer. The non-preheated portion is directed to a rotary waste heat evaporator in which moisture is removed therefrom. The preheated portion is recycled to the hot gas inlet of the dryer and serves the function of dryer heat transfer media. By removing moisture from the non-preheated portion of the offgas that is directed to the thermal oxidizing apparatus, simultaneous achievement of thermal oxidizer temperatures of 1600° F. or greater, and an adequate oxygen concentration of 5% by volume is achieved for optimized thermal oxidation of carbon monoxide and volatile organic compounds.

The production process includes reduction, filtering, washing, sieving, filtering and drying steps. In the reduction inside the reduction reactor with paddle stirrer, iron powder, water and reacted medium are heated with steam for 0.5-1 hr to activate, organic material is dropped continuously, iron powder, water and reacted medium are replenished intermittently to maintain the proper material ratio, and the suspension of organic product and iron mud is discharged continuously from the discharge port. The present invention is one continuous production process with low material consumption and high resource utilization.

The present invention provides processes for deconstructing biomass to produce aqueous and organic products using a solvent produced in a bioreforming reaction.

The present invention creates a new rigid degassing valve. The valve of the present invention utilizes a relatively stiff support body in order to successfully vent gases, such as carbon dioxide, from within the packaging. Carbon dioxide may be created by organic products placed in the packaging which causes the package to expand. The valve of the current invention maintains its shape as the package becomes bloated and takes on a rounded shape due to carbon dioxide expended by the roasted coffee beans. The invention pertains to a pressure relief valve for use on packaging containers comprising a stiff support body mountable to a package surface defining an inner aperture wherein the stiff support body has a stiffness of between 300 grams and 800 grams; a flexible film having a top and bottom surface mounted to said stiff base and moveable between an open and closed position; a rail mounted on said stiff base permitting the flexible film to move between an open and closed position; in said open position said film is located above said aperture; in said closed position, said film covers said aperture; and wherein the stiff support body does not conform with any curvature of the packaging surface such that the flexible film may move between an open and closed position regardless of the curvature of the packaging surface.

A method for preparing organic products from aqueous solutions, such as waste or byproduct liquid streams and waste or byproduct gas or vapor streams, uses phase transfer catalysis to transfer a chemical species in low concentration from the aqueous solution to the organic phase or the aqueous-organic interface. The system has little or no organic solvent, and the organic phase contains an electrophile which participates in the reaction. In one embodiment, the aqueous solution is contacted with the electrophile and a phase transfer catalyst and, optionally, a pH adjusting agent in the event that the chemical species in the aqueous solution is not sufficiently ionized to react with the electrophile, and optionally an organic solvent. A method for continuously converting a chemical species involves this contacting step, separating the phases, then dividing the organic phase into the product, the phase transfer catalyst, and the optional organic solvent.

The invention discloses an organic selenium-rich mythic fungus health food and the preparation method thereof; according to weight portion, the health food is prepared with 90 to 95 portions of organic selenium-rich mythic fungus and 5 to 10 portions of organic aweto. Compared with the prior art, the health food of the invention adopts the best matching of the organic selenium-rich mythic fungus and the organic aweto and introduces super-grinding technique in the processing which increases the surface area of the organic selenium-rich mythic fungus and the organic aweto, assures more fully absorption for human body and enhances the efficient elements. The product is rich in selenium, which can satisfy the need of selenium supplementation of all kinds of people. Furthermore, the great amount of selenium, together with the mythic fungus and the aweto, plays a role of health caring and anti cancer. Compared with the single selenium-rich mythic fungus or the single aweto, the invention plays a much better role in enhancing human body immunity and has a better effect of improving the antitumor activity. The invention follows the organic products standard from the raw material culturing to the final product processing and provides a safe and environment-friendly health food with the good quality.

A system for selective removal of metabolites from an aqueous broth including a bioreactor vessel containing at least one live culture producing at least one metabolite disposed within an aqueous broth, and a membrane module having a mixed matrix membrane suitable for selective removal of the at least one metabolite from the aqueous broth. The membrane is made of mixtures of hydrophobic zeolite and carbon on a porous substrate. In accordance with one particularly preferred embodiment of this invention, the membrane module is integral with the bioreactor vessel.