68 results about "Organic production" patented technology

The invention discloses an organic tobacco field planting and field managing method, which comprises the following steps: preparing land and ridging, transplanting tobacco seedlings, applying fertilizer in fields, performing field management and pest control, and harvesting manually, wherein the section of a ridge is ladder-shaped, the ridge spacing is 100-120cm, the ridge height is 20-25cm, drainage ditches are formed according to the height of terrain, the tobacco seedlings are transplanted with the plant spacing of 45-55cm, watered with enough water, covered with soil, and covered with a mulching film, and the mulching film is broken to expose the seedlings, base fertilizer is applied before ridging and during the transplanting and topdressing is applied after the transplanting, the field management comprises seedling deficiency check and seedling supplementation, film removal, earthing up, water replenishing, topping, leaf retention and sprout removal, and the pest control comprises comprehensive control and chemical control. According to the organic tobacco plantation and management requirements, organic fertilizer is adopted, and a harmless medicament or biological agent is used for the pest control, so that the organic production of the tobacco is realized. Compared with the regular tobacco production method, lead, mercury, cadmium, arsenic, copper, chromium and other harmful elements as well as the residual quantities of imidacloprid, emamectin benzoate, permethrin, fenvalerate, thiamethoxam and other main pesticides can be obviously reduced.

The invention relates to an organic prevention and control method for facility strawberry pest and disease damage. The method has the advantages that the method is simple, convenient and feasible, safety and environment protection are realized, the pollution is avoided, the organic production of strawberries can be realized, the quality of the strawberries is fundamentally improved, and the yield of the strawberries is improved. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of 1, organic prevention and control for pest and disease damage of facility strawberry seedlings: seedling bed sterilization before seeding; biological control of pest and disease damage during seedling period; and seedling root dipping treatment; 2, organic prevention and control on pest and disease damage in a house before the facility strawberry fixed planting: house physical prevention and control: in-house sterilization; and house soil sterilization; and 3, organic prevention and control on pest and disease damage after the facility strawberry fixed planting: pest killing through hanging and installing pest trap plate in the house after the facility strawberry seedling fixed planting, and pest and disease damage prevention through sulphur fumigation via installing a sulfurator; and biological prevention and control on pest and disease damage in the strawberry growth period.

The invention relates to a standardized planting method for black plum. The method includes nursery stock breeding, orchard establishment, planting, cultivation and management, pest control and fruit harvest. According to the method, various cultivation and management measures are organically integrated, black plum farmers can be guided to orderly plant the black plum according to regulations, pollution-free, green and organic production of the black plum can be achieved, and good social, ecological and economic benefits are achieved. First-level fruit yield of a good quality and high yield science and technology demonstration garden reaches to above 80%, the yield per plant is above 30kg, and the yield per unit area is above 1900kg; and the first-level fruit yield of a standardized production base is above 70%, the yield per plant is above 20kg, the yield per unit area is above 1300kg, and the effect is remarkable.

An organic rice production method comprises the following steps that a, previous preparation is conducted; b, rice seedlings are raised; c, an organic soil field is ploughed; d, rice seedling transplantation and water and fertilizer management after transplantation are conducted; e, rice is harvested. The organic rice production method solves the problems that as for organic rice production in the south, rice yields are low, and plant diseases and insect pests are serious, enriches profit chains of organic rice production, directly promotes development of the organic rice and soil fertility improvement to the organic production rice field of our country, and has wide application space in organic agricultural production.

The invention relates to a production method for organic honey. The production method comprises the following steps: selecting an organic honey production base; planting organic honey powder source plants; making a long-term soil fertility, honey powder source plant protecting and crop rotation intercropping and inter-planting plan; establishing a bee box and building a honeycomb; performing organic swarm conversion on the common swarm; feeding organic swarm and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests thereof; dispersing the bees out of the bee box and uncovering the honeycomb; extracting honey through a honey extracting machine and centrifugally precipitating and removing impurities; sealing the barrel containing the bees and timely cleaning the honey taking device and the operation environment thereof. According to the production method provided by the invention, the factors influencing the organic honey quality in the whole production process of the organic honey are strictly controlled, a set of organic honey producing technical system is formed, the organic production of the honey is realized, meanwhile feeding and honey collection at the fixed point for the honey production are realized, the stability of the honey quality is promoted and the honey yield is increased.

The invention discloses a composition fungicide containing matrine and humic acid, which uses pure natural ingredients such as plant sources and mineral sources, is effective in preventing and treating apple tree rot, and is harmless to operators during the production process. It will not cause phytotoxicity and drug resistance to plants, and has no use restrictions; it has comprehensive effects such as low toxicity, no residue, environmental safety, and no resistance, and meets the requirements of green or organic production standards.

The invention discloses an eco-organic breeding method with co-culture of rice and crawfishes. The method comprises the following steps: construction of a standardized breeding field, artificial breeding of earthworm baits, preparation prior to delivery of shrimp seeds, delivery of shrimp seeds, management of a culture stage, cultivation of rice and catching the crawfishes. Without changing the construction standard of the breeding field, rice varieties and shrimp varieties, chemical fertilizers are not utilized for planting rice. Nutrients come from waste reutilization during cultivation of live baits. Fermented feces and forage mixtures are utilized for cultivation of earthworms. The earthworms are utilized for breeding the crawfishes. Therefore, green and organic production of rice and crawfishes is achieved so that economic benefit and social benefit are improved.

The invention provides a method for cultivating selenium-enriched organic purple water lily. In the method, the purple water lily is used as a cultivated variety, a cultivation tank is established, a special culture medium is prepared, the water lily is planted in the cultivation tank, the production management process of the water lily is executed according to an organic production technological regulations for agricultural products, and biological selenium agents are sprayed on the water lily in the growing process of the water lily and are converted into organic selenium in flowers of the water lily under the systemic action of the water lily, wherein the organic selenium is combined with biopolymer matter; consequently, the water lily which has the advantages of being good in quality, high in security and rich in active substance, namely selenium and having more flowers is produced. Through the method, the water lily is not limited to be planted in a pool, and the randomness of a cultivation field is high; because the prepared culture medium is high in fertilizer efficiency, the water lily is free of chemical fertilizer in the whole growing process and grows well, more flowers are grown, and the flowers are excellent in quality; the biological selenium fertilizer is sprayed on the water lily at appropriate time, so that the value of nutritional ingredients of the water lily is substantially increased; walkways are arranged in the cultivation field so that people can go deep into the flowers in the appreciation process and can pick the flowers conveniently.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating organic plants. The method for cultivating the organic plants comprises the following steps that (1), a farmland is fertilized with compost and deep tillage of 25cm-30cm is conducted, wherein the compost comprises, by weight, 1 ton of cow dung, 7kg-9kg of phosphate ore, 3kg-5kg of shrimp shell meal (or crab shell powder) and 50kg-60kg of rot straw; (2) the non-GMO plants are planted and cultivated, wherein in the process of cultivation, weeds are pulled out and farmland pest control is conducted through physical control and biological control. According to the method, six kinds of agricultural harm are thoroughly avoided; the ecological principle is adopted, it is started from comprehensive development and utilization of the straw, pests, the weeds and the compost, planting and cultivating are combined, the soil is improved, and a low-yield farmland is converted into a high-yield farmland so that the grain yield in an organic production mode can be guaranteed, real economic benefits of a peasant household can be increased, environment can be protected, the soil can be improved, and the grain safety can be guaranteed.

The invention discloses a field weeding method for the organic cultivation of paddy rice. The method comprises the steps of preparing soil, nursing seedlings, transplanting, applying fertilizer, managing water and fertilizer, and applying organic manure before the transplanting of rice seedlings, i.e. forming a surface restoration layer; after the transplanting of the rice seedlings, applying biogas slurry to form a 4-5cm biogas water layer; and by the adoption of sparse seeding, earlier-stage promotion and later-stage control, implementing watering and fertilization at the two-leave one-heart stage, and controlling fertilizer and water at the later stage. From the point of ecology, the method realizes the purpose of preventing and eradicating field weeds by organically combining the application of the biogas slurry and the organic manure according to the biological characteristics of the paddy field weeds and the paddy rice, and has the advantages of ecosystem, environmental protection and the like as a paddy field weeding method which is good in weeding effect, cost-saving, yield-enhancing, effect-enhancing, simple and easy, thereby having important significances to the organic production of paddy rice in China.

The invention relates to a large-scale planting method of organic polygonatum kingianurn under an artificial pine forest. The method includes the steps of selecting the artificial pine forest suitablefor polygonatum kingianurn growth and with the soil environment quality, irrigation water quality and environment air quality conforming to the national standards to plant the polygonatum kingianurn,applying rotten farmyard manure as a base fertilizer, keeping the under-forest light permeability at 25-30%, covering the ground for planting the polygonatum kingianurn with pine needles, keeping thesoil water content at 25% or above, preventing and treating the leaf spot disease or tan disease with a copper hydroxide solution, pouring a Bordeaux mixture on roots to prevent and treat the root rot, planting Chinese cabbage on the edges of a forest land to attract injurious insects (scarab or agrotis ypsilon) to eat, pouring a radix sophorae flavescentis alkaline water agent on roots to prevent and treat larvae, and inducing and killing adult insects through venom prepared by mixing sweet and sour liquid and a radix sophorae flavescentis alkaline water agent. The organic production aims for the environment and polygonatum kingianurn product quality safety are realized, the organic production cost is reduced, and the organic product quality is improved.

The invention discloses a standardized myrtle planting technology. The standardized myrtle planting technology is characterized in that the technology includes the steps of seedling propagation, land transplanting, field management, flower fruit management, pest control, fruit harvesting and storage and the like. The seedling propagation is conducted in a tissue culturing and rapid propagation mode, and the para-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA) is the 70% PCPA, wherein the para-chlorophenylalanine is formed by diluting 100 kg of water with 1 g of the para-chlorophenylalanine. The gibberelline mixed liquor is formed by mixing 0.005% of gibberellins, 0.1% of urea, 0.1% of mono potassium phosphate and 0.05% of boric acid mixed liquor. The dry storage mode includes the steps of fruit harvesting, cleaning and drying, steaming (5 min), 60 DEG C intermittent air blast drying (the water content is 10%), sealing and packaging and shading and storage. The method can be applied to planting in the red and yellow hill and mountainous regions and can achieve pollution-free, green, and organic production of myrtles and considerable social and economical benefits and benefits of ecological environments.

The present invention relates to a process of electronic management of organic production including cluster formation of farmers, training of farmers according to organic farming standards, providing organic compliance manual, farm diary, organic bulletin to the farmers, on-farm input management, collection and analysis of soil, providing identity card, soil health card and in ‘in soil culture’, providing NADEP and Cow Pat Pit and demonstrations on on-farm management. Further disclosed is a process of implementation of e-traceability. The information about the day to day activities taken up by all the registered farmers in the fields is collected as per the prescribed format of e-traceability by the cluster in charge on monthly basis and further uploaded in the website. Furthermore provided is a process for setting up an Internal Control System (ICS) for internal inspection of assessment of risk and its management is followed by the approval of decision from an approval committee. This invention relates to a process of external inspection from certification body and finally, certificates are provided to the farmers at the end of each conversion year till the three years.

The invention relates to an herbicide as well as a preparation method and a use method thereof. The herbicide comprises the following effective components: mineral oil and organic acid, wherein the mass proportion of the mineral oil to the organic acid is 4:24. The herbicide provided by the invention can achieve ideal prevention and treatment effects on broadleaf weeds, grasses and other target weeds; as no residue exists in soil and crops, the herbicide is suitable for organic production and planting. The herbicide provided by the invention has the biggest advantage of being suitable for organic production and cannot bring along a negative effect on environment and agricultural products; meanwhile, the investment of manpower and material resources in the organic production is reduced, so that the production cost is greatly reduced.

The invention relates to a non-cultivated protected vegetable substrate culture and organic production technology. In the technology, a standard solar greenhouse or a plastic shed is arranged in a non-cultivated area, fermented caragana is adopted as an organic substrate, and organic vegetables are produced according to National Standard Organic Vegetable Production Technological Regulation. In the invention, the non-cultivated area, such as a desert area or a saline-alkali area which is not used for traditional agriculture production and accords with organic agricultural production on the aspect of environmental factors except the soil condition, is selected, and the organic vegetables are produced by utilizing the standard solar greenhouse or the plastic shed and adopting the fermented caragana as the organic substrate according to the National Standard Organic Vegetable Production Technological Regulation, thereby reducing the conversion time limit needed by a traditional agricultural area, improving the utilization ratio of the non-cultivated area, increasing the cultivable land area, also improving the protected vegetable quality and producing more high quality agricultural products.

The invention provides a cultivation method of organic tea-oil trees. The method comprises the specific steps of selecting a place, abundant in sunlight and far from contaminated areas, as a camellia oil cultivation site; by taking oil tea fruit shells, bagasse, animal dung and pond sludge as raw materials, preparing a special bio-organic fertilizer; during cultivation, digging planting pits according to a conventional method, then fully applying the organic fertilizer in the planting pits, and meanwhile planting camellia oil saplings in the organic fertilizer; during fertilizer dressing in a production management process, applying the organic fertilizer, and performing pest control and blossom and fruit preservation methods according to organic production technical regulations of agricultural products. By implementing the cultivation method, the oil tea fruit shells rich in resource are taken as the main raw material to prepare the bio-organic fertilizer quite rich in organic matter and higher in fertilizer efficiency, any chemical fertilizer is not applied in the whole production process, produced oil tea fruits are high in quality, and a tea-oil product produced by the oil tea fruits is more excellent in quality.

The invention discloses an organic production method for a mountainous orchard, belonging to the technical field of organic planting. The organic production method comprises the following steps: (1) selection of an organic production base; (2) soil improvement: application of a special drought-resistant water-retaining agent for agriculture and forestry and adoption of an artificial grass growingtechnology; (3) integration of water and a fertilizer: adoption of a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, preferential application of a water-soluble compound fertilizer capable of meeting the nutrient demands of a crop in different growth and development stages, and water-fertilizer coupling according to principles of fertilizer application with the water, application of the water and the fertilizer with small usage amounts for a plurality of times, and matching of the fertilizer with the water in stages; and (4) disease and pest control: adoption of physical control or biological control. The method provided by the invention has the following advantages: organic planting of a fruit tree can be realized; high-quality and healthy organic fruits are obtained; and the pursuits of people for nutrition, health and safety food are met.

A food-grade insecticidal composition allowed for use in organic production which is effective in controlling insects, such as ants, aphids, mealy bugs, white flies, spider mites, leaf hoppers, cabbage loopers, leaf eating beetles and caterpillars, cockroaches, flies, wasps, mosquitoes, wood boring and eating insects, and body and head lice but which is non-toxic to humans, household animals, and farm animals includes an effective insect-controlling amount of D-limonene, a non-toxic emulsifying agent, and a non-toxic hydrophilic solvent.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer production process. The organic fertilizer production process comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing vinasse and auxiliary materials to obtain a mixture serving as a fly maggot conversion backing material; manually placing the fly maggot conversion backing material in a conversion basin; then, manually inoculating flyblow; after the flyblow is inoculated, transporting the conversion basin to a conversion workshop; placing the conversion basin on a shelf in the conversion workshop for converting; after the conversion is completed, manually separating the fly maggot conversion backing material from the converted fly maggots by using a screen; drying the separated fly maggots to prepare insect protein; mixing the separated fly maggot conversion backing material and unconverted vinasse proportionally, piling and fermenting in the open air; processing the fermented fly maggot conversion backing material and the vinasse serving as raw materials of a fertilizer to prepare an organic fertilizer. By adopting the organic fertilizer production process, organic waste can be pretreated, so that the organic waste is subjected to bioconversion by housefly larvae and finally the organic fertilizer is obtained; the organic fertilizer production process is a new organic production process, and has the advantages of short fermentation period, high efficiency, and no added value.

The invention discloses an allium mongolicum regel planting method and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method is characterized in that after the last quire of allium mongolicum regel in a planting season is harvested, the allium mongolicum regel in the field is dug by root, the field is hacked and leveled in the following spring, a drilling method is used, seedlings can emerge in 15 days to 20 days after sowing, stubble and rotten leaves are removed, and allium mongolicum regel plants are immersed through biological agents. The method has the advantages of being environmentally friendly, pollution-free, capable of achieving continuous multi-year organic production of allium mongolicum regel in the same field, free of main pest and disease damages and good in quality of the planted allium mongolicum regel.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation and concretely relates to a fruit and vegetable non-tillage cultivation method. The fruit and vegetable non-tillage cultivation method comprises steps of (1) digging trenches and arranging furrows, (2) applying fertilizer, (3) covering a mulch film and arranging a rack, (4) transplanting fruit and vegetable seedlings, (5) remaining residual roots and vines after the vegetables are harvested and enabling the vine to natural die away, (6) continuing the plantation and transplanting fruit and vegetable seedlings different from the types of the step (4) on the original mulch film and to enabling the vines to climb along the rack and blighted residual branches of the former vegetables. The fruit and vegetable non-tillage cultivation method can obviously reduce labor cost required by plowing and mulch film covering, reduce mulch film cost due to exchanges of the mulch films and environmental pollution; and a traditional non-tillage technology is combined with a modern vegetable cultivation thought, so great application prospect is provided for organic production.

The invention relates to organic rice seedling cultivation nutrient soil and a preparation method thereof. Rice seedling cultivation nutrient soil which both meets organic production requirements and is beneficial to cultivation of strong rice seedlings is not available yet at present. The organic rice seedling cultivation nutrient soil comprises organic soil, neutral-position grass carbon, organic rice straw and wood vinegar according to the weight ratio of 60:25:14.7:0.3. The preparation method comprises the following steps: A, selecting a compost preparation site in an organic production unit; B, crushing the organic rice straw into powder, sufficiently mixing with the organic soil and the neutral-position grass carbon according to a ratio, adding water in the mixing process till the components are sufficiently wetted, and performing composting after the components are mixed; C, opening the compost to dry in sunshine till being loose and wet, and screening off stone and impurities by using a sieve of 5-6 meshes; D, diluting the wood vinegar for 10-20 times 1-2 days before application, uniformly mixing the wood vinegar with the nutrient soil, sterilizing the nutrient soil, and adjusting the pH value of the nutrient soil. The organic rice seedling cultivation nutrient soil is capable of meeting organic production requirements and is beneficial to cultivation of strong rice seedlings.

The invention provides pesticide composition containing veratrum nigrum as well as a preparation method and an application of the pesticide composition and belongs to the technical field of pesticides. The pesticide composition is prepared from components in parts by weight as follows: 50 parts of veratrum nigrum extract, 30 parts of phryma leptostachya extract and 20 parts of Scopolia root extract. According to the pesticide composition, an environment-friendly and pollution-free method is adopted for treating kidney bean pest and disease damage and Chinese herb extract agents are utilized for controlling the kidney bean pest and disease damage during production on the basis of initial source and transmission route of the kidney bean pest and disease damage as well as occurrence characteristics of common pest and disease damage such as red spider, flower thrips, aphid, pieris rapae and the like in kidney bean seed production, so that organic production of kidney bean seeds is realized. With the adoption of the pesticide composition for controlling the kidney bean pest and disease damage, incidence rate of the pest and disease damage of the kidney bean seeds is obviously reduced and can be reduced to be within 10% from 40%.