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Allium mongolicum regel planting method

A technology of sand onions and plants, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, gardening, application, etc., can solve the problems of pest damage, polluted soil, loss, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-18
李弘烨
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] For a long time, the method of planting sand onions has been one-time sowing, and continuous harvesting during the growth period. It is better to keep the interval between two cuts at harvesting for about one month, so as to meet the mutual operation and needs of underground and aboveground nutrients. The multi-year production of sand onion continuously overwinters and reproduces in the soil, and continues to accumulate. The number is increasing, and the losses caused will become more and more serious; therefore, the continuous production of sand onion in a large area for many years now requires chemical control, otherwise there will be no harvest
Especially the larvae of "a variety of mosquitoes and flies and other pests that harm the bulbs and roots of sand onion underground, they live underground, and the types and proportions of major pests vary greatly in different years, different regions, and different seasons. Large, it is very difficult to use drugs to prevent and control. Use low-toxicity and low-residue pesticides with short duration for control. If the pesticides are applied early, the pests will not come out. Illegal use of low-priced, highly toxic or even highly toxic pesticides with a long lasting effect to prevent and control scallion root maggots not only pollutes the soil, but also increases the cost of prevention and control

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] 1. After harvesting the last scallion in a planting season, dig out the roots of the scallion in the field before winter, deeply plow the soil of the scallion field by 250-500 mm, and remove the weeds and sand in the soil. All onion roots and plant residues are removed, exposing the overwintering chrysalis in the deep soil, making it impossible to overwinter normally; in the second spring, rake and level off, and adopt the drill method with a row spacing of 25-30cm and a broadcast width of 20-25cm. , the seeding rate per mu is 2.50~3.50kg;

[0014] 2. Seedlings can emerge after 15 to 20 days after sowing, remove the stumps and rotten leaves, dig out the whole plant by root, and soak the shallot plants with biological agents; the raw materials of the biological agents are: 5% natural pyrethrum 800g, 1% azadirachtin water 500g, 1% matrine water 500g it is weight ratio, and its consumption is 1L / mu; And carry out spraying treatment with natural plant growth regulator; Its...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an allium mongolicum regel planting method and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method is characterized in that after the last quire of allium mongolicum regel in a planting season is harvested, the allium mongolicum regel in the field is dug by root, the field is hacked and leveled in the following spring, a drilling method is used, seedlings can emerge in 15 days to 20 days after sowing, stubble and rotten leaves are removed, and allium mongolicum regel plants are immersed through biological agents. The method has the advantages of being environmentally friendly, pollution-free, capable of achieving continuous multi-year organic production of allium mongolicum regel in the same field, free of main pest and disease damages and good in quality of the planted allium mongolicum regel.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and relates to a method for planting shallots. Background technique [0002] Sand onion (A.mongolicum Bgl) is a perennial herb of Liliaceae, with needle-shaped stems and leaves and small white flowers. It is a companion plant of desert meadow plants. So it is called sand onion. Sand onion can be used in various delicacies and has certain medicinal value. Due to the sporadic growth and distribution of sandy onion in the sandy Gobi Gobi, it is extremely difficult to harvest, and limited by its biological characteristics, its output will increase or decrease with the different climates of the year. In years with abundant rainfall, the output can increase significantly. Minqin County, surrounded by the Tengger Desert and the Badain Jaran Desert, is one of the main producing areas of scallions, with an annual output of 500 tons of scallions. [0003] For a long time, the method of planting sand...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 李弘烨
Owner 李弘烨
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