Organic production method for mountainous orchard

A production method and technology for orchards, applied in the fields of land preparation methods, fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., which can solve problems such as unfavorable microbial degradation activities, low effective nutrient content, and short frost-free period.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-04
SHANDONG WEIFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Most of the hills and mountains in northern my country have barren soil, poor water and fertilizer retention capacity, low effective nutrient content, low soil organic matter content, and soil moisture is affected by factors such as precipitation, evaporation, plant transpiration, surface cover, and soil quality. The climate and local microclimate also have a greater impact on mountain orchards, which restrict the sustainable development of northern mountain orchards
The main reasons for the decline of organic matter content in mountainous orchards in the north are: firstly, the soil biodegradation process in the Yellow River Basin has exacerbated the soil barrenness. However, it i

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  • Organic production method for mountainous orchard
  • Organic production method for mountainous orchard
  • Organic production method for mountainous orchard

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Embodiment Construction

[0028] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples.

[0029] A kind of mountain orchard organic production method, comprises the following steps:

[0030] (1) Select an organic production base: Before designing and planning the garden, you should first conduct topographical survey and soil survey to master the terrain, topography, soil texture, fertility status, vegetation distribution, and climate and other natural conditions and characteristics, and measure the area of ​​the orchard , In mountainous and hilly areas with a slope greater than 10°, contour line measurement is required to understand the soil layer structure and fertility distribution of the plot, as well as the water resource status, water quantity, water quality, groundwater level and surface flow trend. Choose a garden that has no environmental pollution within a radius of 5Km, is more than 50m away from the main road, has soil and atmosphere that meet standardiz...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic production method for a mountainous orchard, belonging to the technical field of organic planting. The organic production method comprises the following steps: (1) selection of an organic production base; (2) soil improvement: application of a special drought-resistant water-retaining agent for agriculture and forestry and adoption of an artificial grass growingtechnology; (3) integration of water and a fertilizer: adoption of a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, preferential application of a water-soluble compound fertilizer capable of meeting the nutrient demands of a crop in different growth and development stages, and water-fertilizer coupling according to principles of fertilizer application with the water, application of the water and the fertilizer with small usage amounts for a plurality of times, and matching of the fertilizer with the water in stages; and (4) disease and pest control: adoption of physical control or biological control. The method provided by the invention has the following advantages: organic planting of a fruit tree can be realized; high-quality and healthy organic fruits are obtained; and the pursuits of people for nutrition, health and safety food are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic planting, in particular to an organic production method for mountain orchards. Background technique [0002] Most of the hills and mountains in northern my country have barren soil, poor water and fertilizer retention capacity, low effective nutrient content, low soil organic matter content, and soil moisture is affected by factors such as precipitation, evaporation, plant transpiration, surface cover, and soil quality. Climate and local microclimate also have great influence on mountain orchards, which restrict the sustainable development of northern mountain orchards. The main reasons for the decline of organic matter content in mountainous orchards in the north are: firstly, the soil biodegradation process in the Yellow River Basin has exacerbated the soil barrenness. However, it is conducive to the maintenance of organic matter in the soil. The Northwest and Bohai Bay production areas are both...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/00A01G22/40A01G13/00A01B79/02A01C21/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/00A01G13/00A01G17/005A01G22/00A01G22/40
Inventor 刁希强尹巍刘宁李田李萌王丽杰郎文培
Owner SHANDONG WEIFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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