787 results about "Transpiration" patented technology

A combustor apparatus is provided, comprising a mixing arrangement for mixing a carbonaceous fuel with enriched oxygen and a working fluid to form a fuel mixture. A combustion chamber is at least partially defined by a transpiration member. The transpiration member is at least partially surrounded by a pressure containment member. The combustion chamber has opposed inlet and outlet portions. The inlet portion of the combustion chamber is configured to receive the fuel mixture for the fuel mixture to be combusted at a combustion temperature. The combustion chamber is further configured to direct the resulting combustion product toward the outlet portion. The transpiration member directs a transpiration substance therethrough toward the combustion chamber for buffering interaction between the combustion product and the transpiration member. Associated systems, apparatuses, and methods are also provided.

Systems and methods are disclosed for extracting freshwater from atmospheric humidity in extremely hot and humid climates and supplying freshwater to a small group of people, a building, a farm, or forestation area. The freshwater is treated to provide drinking water by disinfecting to eliminate microorganisms and filtration to remove suspended particulates from air, erosion or corrosion products, and disinfected waste. Compact units provide drinking water for individuals, passengers in cars, vans, trucks, or recreational boats, or crewmembers on a seagoing cargo ship whether from atmospheric humidity or from moisture-laden gases. Furthermore, systems are disclosed for the ample supply of freshwater with minimal treatment for small- to large-sized buildings in a manner that alleviates the heat load on buildings. Collection of freshwater from hot humid ambient air is also provided for other uses, such as irrigation and farm animal drinking. Various methods are used for condensation of water vapor suspended in the air as alternative to conventional refrigeration cycles using CFC refrigerants. Devices are disclosed using naturally occurring brackish cold water, circulation of cooling water cooled by thermoelectric cooling or thermoacoustic refrigeration as well as evaporative cooling and transpiration cooling. Water produced by the systems may flow under gravitational forces entirely or with the assistance of boasting pumps.

A wall structure (32, 42, 68, 70, 80) with layers (A, B, C, D, E) of non-random voids (26A, 26B, 28B, 30B) that interconnect to form discretely defined tortuous passages between an interior (21) and an exterior surface (23) of the wall for transpiration cooling of the wall. A coolant flow (38) through the wall may be metered by restrictions in coolant outlets (31) and/or within the passages to minimize the coolant requirement. Pockets (44) may be formed on the exterior surface of the wall for thermal Insulation (46). The layers may be formed by lamination, additive manufacturing, or casting. Layer geometries include alternating layers (A, B, C) with different overlapping void patterns (42), 3-D lattice structures (70), and offset waffle structures (80).

A turbine airfoil or a substrate exposed to a high temperature environment having a plurality of modular formed cooling circuits with diffusion chambers and cooling holes for each module. Each module includes diffusion chambers and transpiration cooling holes and is placed on the airfoil substrate and a refractory material is formed over the modules. The modules are then leached away leaving the diffusion chambers and cooling holes formed between the substrate and the refractory coating.

A row of turbine blades is surrounded by a turbine shroud. The shroud is supported by a turbine case having a pair of radially outwardly extending rails. The rails are perforate for channeling therethrough control air to control thermal radial movement of the case, and in turn radial position of the shroud supported therefrom.

The invention relates to a cooling structure of the heated wall surface and a gas turbine blade of the cooling structure; wherein, the cooling structure comprises a compact wall surface layer, and a plurality of discrete through holes for the coolant to pass through are arranged on the compact wall surface layer; a porous coating is covered on the heated side of the compact wall surface layer to enable the porous coating and the compact wall surface layer with a plurality of discrete through holes to form a structure of double-layer superimposition, and the outlet of the discrete through hole is communicated with the porous coating. The porous coating can be continuously covered on the compact wall surface layer, and also can be covered on the local areas of the outlet of the discrete through holes. The invention has the advantages of synthesizing the characteristics of gas film cooling and transpiration cooling, fully combining the advantages of two cooling ways, effectively improving the cooling efficiency of the wall surface, reducing the geothermal gradient of the wall surface, and avoiding the continuous increase of the heat stress of materials. Simultaneously, the intensity of the cooling structure of the invention is enough to be used for common impeller machinery.

There is provided an insecticide transpiration apparatus capable of transpiring insecticide at room temperature. The apparatus includes an apparatus main body having a recipient recess capable of accommodating an insecticide cartridge, an insecticide cartridge rotatably supported in the recipient recess, a driving means which is composed of a motor connected to a rotation support shaft of the insecticide cartridge and an electric source and which is contained in the apparatus main body, and a cover pivoted to the apparatus main body so as to cover the insecticide cartridge in the recipient recess, wherein the insecticide cartridge includes an annular hollow structure which accommodates granular insecticide-impregnated bodies and which has openings in an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface thereof, a core portion situated at the center of the hollow structure and connected to the rotation support shaft, a plurality of spoke portions connecting the core portion and the hollow structure, and blade portions integrally formed with the hollow structure so as to extend from the inner peripheral surface toward the center thereof and adapted to promote passing of air from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface of the hollow structure.

The invention provides an in-situ self-sustaining contaminated soil restoring device by simulating the capillary phenomenon and the transpiration function of a plant and a method for restoring soil by utilizing the device. The restoring device comprises the following members: a main body, filling materials, an evaporator and accessories, wherein the main body is a hollow pipe fitting which is tightly filled with the filling materials; the filling materials are supported by depending on the accessories; the evaporator is arranged at the top end of the main body pipe fitting; the accessories are mainly of supporting materials for mounting other members. The specification of the restoring device is selected and the distribution density and depth are selected according to soil contamination conditions, and then the restoring device is inserted into the soil, so that contaminants in the soil are driven to move by utilizing the capillarity phenomenon and the transpiration function of the restoring device so as to be transferred into the restoring device. Thus, the contaminants in the soil are effectively removed.

The present invention provides a transpiration cooled rocket motor which operates at low combustion pressures, inherently provides stabilized combustion, and operates over a desired range of L-star. In a preferred embodiment the inventive transpiration cooled rocket motor includes: a housing; a porous injector sleeve; a propellant injector; and a nozzle. Preferably the injector sleeve lines the inside walls of the housing such that the inside volume of the sleeve forms the chamber for the motor. Liquid fuel passes inwardly through the pores of the injector sleeve and is injected from the sleeve into the chamber, thus cooling the walls of the rocket motor.

This invention provides a container and associated growing process that promotes the growth of at least two different, specialized types of roots and that provides the optimal conditions for these two types of roots. In particular, the container defines an upper section that promotes growth of a fine intricate web of roots that is surrounded by an organic, non-organic or mixed organic and non-organic nutrient-rich medium. This upper section is separated by a permeable medium divider that allows predetermined quantities of water to pass into the upper section (to maintain desired moisture in the nutrient medium (soil), while a lower/bottom section contains a reservoir of hydroponic water that may be relatively free of any nutrients (e.g. “non-nutrient” water). Extending from the upper root ball are a series of water-drinking straw-like roots that transpire water directly from the non-nutrient reservoir and that are continually exposed to massive amounts of atmospheric oxygen. A transport (capillary) device allows water to wick from the reservoir into the upper section to maintain a desired level of moisture in the upper roots, and carrying with it additional dissolved oxygen via evaporation and transpiration. The bottom section can be filled with an acceptable porous, water-storing medium such as gravel or rock wool. The permeable medium divider can include one or more capillary devices that allow transfer of water from the lower reservoir into the upper section. In certain embodiments, the divider can include a series of formations that allow it to sit in an elevated manner on a water-containing structure (such as a sponge-like medium).

The invention discloses a water-based metal rust inhibitor, comprising mixed alcohol amine, inorganic base, boric acid, rust inhibitor, copper alloy inhibitor, sterilizing preservative, foam suppressor, deionized water, etc. The composition is mainly applied to rust prevention during manufacture, storage and transpiration in metal processing industry, has no nitrate or heavy metal, and is environment-friendly and easy to operate.

A disclosed detector element includes a substrate including a void, a heating unit including a heat generating electrode bridged across the void, and a temperature sensor including a temperature sensor electrode provided above the void. The heat generating electrode and the temperature sensor electrode are warped, cantilevered, and standing up in space. The temperature sensor measures heat quantity transported from the heating unit. Distribution of an atmosphere surrounding an object surface with respect to the object surface, and the transportation state of the atmosphere are measured by using at least one of temperature, humidity, a direction or velocity of flow, pressure, and composition of gas in the atmosphere. Behavior of the gas adhering and aggregating onto the object surface, and behavior of aggregated liquid undergoing transpiration from the object surface are detected, based on the distribution and the transportation state measured.

The invention discloses a compound plant anti-freezing agent and a preparation method thereof, aiming at the problems of single function and short protection period of the traditional plant anti-freezing agent. The compound plant anti-freezing agent comprises the following ingredients: 8-12% of a film-forming agent, 4-6% of saccharide, 10-16% of an anti-freezing reagent, 0.8-1.6% of an anti-freezing element, 4-6% of a micro element fertilizer, 0.2-0.4% of vitamin, 0-2% of a growth regulating agent, 1.2-2% of a surfactant and 60% of magnetized water. The compound plant anti-freezing agent is characterized in that the magnetized water is used for replacing common water to improve the activity of the anti-freezing agent. On one hand, one layer of protective film can be formed on the surface of the plant so as to perform the functions of resisting cold, preventing freezing and reducing transpiration water loss. On the other hand, the content of saccharide in plant cells can be improved, the activity of plasma membrane ATP (adenosine tTriphosphate) enzyme is increased, the phenomena of freezing in cells and cell freezing dehydration are avoided, and therefore the influence on the plant by freezing injury is effectively lowered.

Methods and compositions comprising design of enlarged pectins are provided. Elaborated pectins are useful for a multitude of functions including surface coating, penetrant, additive and gell. Methods according to the present invention comprise steps for treatments to one or more live pectic cells in one or more compositions that result in modified pectins. In specific embodiments, methods are provided for applying the nanotechnology to live cells for carriage and incorporation of polar compounds.

A turbine airfoil, or a substrate exposed to a high temperature environment, having a plurality of individual cooling circuits in the airfoil wall, each individual cooling circuit having a first metering hole connecting the cooling circuit to a cooling air supply, a first diffusion cavity, a second metering hole, and a plurality of fine film cooling holes connected between the second diffusion cavity and the surface of a high temperature resistant coating. The coating is a refractory coating to provide higher heat resistance than a ceramic based thermal barrier coating. A process of forming the individual cooling circuits is also disclosed, where a ceramic core representing the above described cooling passages is secured in a “fish bowl” shaped cavity in the substrate wall, the refractory coating is applied to just under the core fingers, and the ceramic core is leached out to leave behind the cooling circuit. The cooling circuit thus formed includes a first metering hole, a first diffusion cavity, a second metering hole, a second diffusion cavity, and a plurality of micro film cooling holes to provide transpiration cooling to the coating surface.

The invention provides a tyre managing system. The tyre managing system comprises a central monitoring system, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a tyre parameter measuring device and a tyre labeling module. The tyre managing system is used for performing unified management on all tyres of a transportation enterprise by virtue of the central monitoring system as a unified managing platform, any management changes of the transportation enterprise for the tyres can be issued to all vehicles dispersed in all places at one time by virtue of the platform, and management requirements of vehicle teams can be deployed at highest speed. Meanwhile, the tyre information is issued by virtue of the unified central monitoring system, so that a user is prevented from manually changing the tyre information on the vehicles. The unified managing platform facilitates the knowing of operating conditions of the vehicles in the vehicles team by the transpiration enterprise.

The invention provides a method and a device for measuring photosynthesis, breath and transpiration of a plant canopy or/and breath and evaporation of soil. The device is formed by assembling a box base, three boxes (a light box, a dark box and a bare box), a multichannel magnetic valve, an infrared gas analyzer, a data collector, a temperature sensor, a baroceptor and an air pump. The invention can be used for measuring population photosynthesis-breath-evaporation and breath-evaporation of various plants, such as farmland, lawns, bushes, and the like and observing photosynthesis, breath and transpiration of plants and breath and transpiration of soil at the same place and the same time, and can realize the continuous observation and scientific split of various components.