The present invention provides a method and apparatus for predicting the temperature of molten iron in
blast furnace smelting, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring original fuel parameters, blast parameters,
coal gas blowing parameters, furnace top
coal gas parameters, and
slag iron parameters in a
blast furnace smelting process; on the basis of the original fuel parameters, the blast parameters, and the
coal gas blowing parameters, determining the furnace bosh
coal gas amount, the furnace bosh
coal gas component, and the theoretical
coal gas combustion temperature at a
tuyere rotation area; determining the direct reduction degree of
iron ore on the basis of the furnace top coal gas parameters, the
slag iron parameters, the furnace bosh coal gas amount, and the furnace bosh coal gas component; determining a gas-liquid heat
exchange coefficient on the basis of the theoretical coal gas
combustion temperature, the furnace bosh coal gas component, the
slag iron parameters, and the coal gas component after direct direction; and on the basis of the gas-liquid heat
exchange coefficient, the direct reduction degree of
iron ore, the theoretical coal gas
combustion temperature, and the slag iron parameters, performing iterative solution of the molten iron temperature and the coal gas temperature, so as to complete prediction of the temperature of molten iron in the
blast furnace smelting. The accuracy of molten iron temperature prediction can be improved, and a good basis is provided for
blast furnace smelting control, ensuring stable and smooth operation of a blast furnace.