The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal breeding of special insects, in particular to a method for improving
digestion and
absorption efficiency and antibacterial immune components of maggots, and the method comprises the following steps: preparing a fish-hawthorn-
astragalus membranaceus fermented feed; continuous
three generations of directional stress screening are carried out,
offspring is used as next generation
provenance, and a
target population is obtained; the three continuous generations of directional stress screening are performed according to the following
modes: first-generation screening: feeding larvae with fermented feed, and applying high-
protein stress; the larvae are fed with fermented feed added with
astragaloside, low-
temperature stress is applied, and individuals with the immune
globulin IMPI content larger than or equal to 600 mu g / g are screened; and third-generation screening: feeding the larvae with fermented feed, and applying high-
protein and low-temperature composite stress. The fish-hawthorn-
astragalus membranaceus fermented feed is prepared in combination with continuous three-generation directional stress screening, so that the effects of activating intestinal
protease of maggots to improve the
digestion efficiency, promoting immune
cell differentiation to accumulate immune components, enhancing intestinal
flora regulation and enhancing the
digestion and immune synthesis capability are achieved.