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511 results about "Algal polysaccharides" patented technology

Algal polysaccharides, or seaweed gums, are derived from brown seaweeds, such as alginates, and red seaweeds, such as agar and carrageenan, which is also known as Irish moss. Alginates form insoluble gels that are used as emulsifiers, thickeners, and binders in food production.

Organic/inorganic slow-release fertilizer for flowers and preparation method of slow-release fertilizer

The invention discloses an organic/inorganic slow-release fertilizer for flowers and a preparation method of the slow-release fertilizer. The organic/inorganic slow-release fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 to 55 parts of horse manure, 20 to 30 parts of wheat bran, 15 to 25 parts of brewer's grains, 12 to 18 parts of flour beetle frass sand, 10 to 15 parts of residual tea, 5 to 10 parts of edible fungi waste, 18 to 26 parts of sorgo straw, 10 to 15 parts of mung bean shells, 5 to 10 parts of sugar beet meal, 1 to 3 parts of spawn powder, 16 to 22 parts of yellow phosphorus furnace slag, 20 to 30 parts of obsidian, 17 to 24 parts of hectorite, 10 to 15 of parts zeolite 4A, 32 to 44 parts of ammonium nitrate, 22 to 28 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 to 14 parts of potassium carbonate, 2 to 3 parts of diaminoferric xanthohumate, 3 to 6 parts of sugar calcium, 4 to 8 parts of sodium metasilicate, 15 to 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5 to 10 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 9 to 16 parts of hydroxypropyl xanthan gum, 2 to 4 parts of algal polysaccharides, and 3 to 5 parts of polyglutamic acid. The fertilizer provided by the invention is high in nutrient amount and high and long in fertilizer efficiency, can improve soil, enables soil to form granular structures, and harmonizes water and gas in soil to enable flowers to grow up well and quickly, thereby improving the quality and the yield of flowers and lowering the fertilization cost; important economic benefits are brought.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI

Breeding method of night fluorescent pearl oyster

The invention discloses a breeding method of a night fluorescent pearl oyster, comprising the following steps of: uniformly mixing night fluorescent powder with epoxide resin; coating an obtained mixture on the surface of a pearl nucleus; curing, and coating methyl methacrylate as a protecting layer; treating by using a pearl nucleus adjusting agent prepared from algal polysaccharides and aureomycin; treating cell shells by using an adjusting agent prepared from shellfish meat hydrolyzate same as that for a pearl oyster (mussel), and aureomycin, and carrying out an pearl-nucleus-inserting operation; and then fostering a freshwater mussel or pearl-breeding shellfish in a recuperation pool temporarily after the pearl-nucleus-inserting operation, then placing the freshwater mussel or pearl-breeding shellfish in a breeding water area for hoisted breeding, and harvesting after maturity to obtain a pearl, namely a night fluorescent pearl. According to the breeding method of the night fluorescent pearl oyster, the problems that the traditional pearls have single kind and low added value as well as the pearl-nucleus-inserting operation has low nucleus reserving rate and great repelling force are mainly solved; the ornament and the added value of the pearls are increased; and the nucleus splitting rate and the repelling force of the pearl oyster subjected to the operation are reduced.
Owner:GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY

Method for extracting active substances for fertilizers from algae

The invention relates to a method for extracting active substances for fertilizers from algae, and belongs to the biotechnological field. Algal polysaccharides, alginic acid, chelated trace elements and other effective components are extracted from dry alga powder through homogenizing, alcohol extraction, water extraction, cold alkali liquid extraction, cellulose-protein compound enzyme hydrolysis and ultrafilter membrane separation technologies, and lay a foundation for the production of algal biological fertilizers. The method is mainly characterized by the application of the compound enzyme and the determination of enzymatic hydrolysis conditions. Cellulase and protease are selected by the inventor to carry out a biochemical reaction in a stage manner. Polysaccharides, alginic acid and other substances in alga cells are precipitated in the invention, and the activities of the above substances are maintained. Enzymatic hydrolyzed extract products undergo ultrafilter membrane separation to remove substances with the molecular weight of above 8,000,000 in order to make nutrition components concentrated and the active substances easily absorbed by plants. The extraction method using the compound enzyme hydrolysis extraction and ultrafilter membrane separation technologies to optimize the algal active components is initiated by the inventor.
Owner:徐波勇 +2

Reconstitutable microecological gel for sea cucumber and abalone culture and preparation method thereof

The invention provides reconstitutable microecological gel for sea cucumber and abalone culture and a preparation method thereof and relates to sea cucumber and abalone breeding feed. The gel comprises, by mass ratio, kelp: nutritional agent: gel fixing agent: moisture=1:0-1: 0.016-0.15:0.2-3. The content of beneficial microorganisms is 1*104-1*1010 per gram. During preparation, the kelp is smashed, water and the nutritional agent are added and mixed evenly, the gel fixing agent is added, the mixture is mixed evenly and boiled, beneficial microbial suspension is added and mixed evenly after the temperature drops to below 50 DEG C, and the mixture is pour into a container to be cooled, solidified and dried so as to obtain the reconstitutable microecological gel for the sea cucumber and abalone culture. The reconstitutable microecological gel is formed by fixing various ingredients through algal polysaccharides, and the gel can be ingested by sea cucumbers or abalones after reconstitution and is used for embedding materials good for growth of the sea cucumbers and the abalones such as probiotics and the nutritional agent. The gel can be used effectively because the gel is prevented from being diluted by seawater.
Owner:THIRD INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY STATE OCEANIC ADMINISTATION

Novel method for extracting seaweed intermediate by enzyme process

The invention relates to a novel method for extracting a seaweed intermediate by an enzyme process, which comprises the following steps: sufficiently cleaning and immersing dry Laminaria digitata, adding into an acidic solution, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture A; dissolving a composite acidic enzyme in water, and adding into the mixture A to perform primary stirring extraction, thereby obtaining a mixture B; dissolving an inorganic alkaline compound and a composite alkaline enzyme in water, and adding into the mixture B to carry out secondary stirring extraction, thereby obtaining the mixture C; and dissolving a preserving agent in water, adding into the mixture C, and stirring uniformly to obtain the seaweed intermediate. The method for preparing the seaweed intermediate is efficient, quick, mild, comprehensive, safe and harmless. Compared with the traditional acid-alkali extraction technique, the extraction efficiency is enhanced by 50% above, the algal polysaccharides content is enhanced by 50-100%, the alginic acid content is 3.5-4.0, the effect of the seaweed intermediate product is obviously enhanced, and all the effective components in the seaweeds are reserved in the product, thereby implementing complete-effect addition in deed.
Owner:山东筱萤生物科技有限公司

Humic acid compound fertilizer prepared by peat fermentation and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN103601597AIncrease Potassium Nutrient ContentImprove absorption efficiencyFertilizer mixturesPhosphateGuaiacol
The invention relates to a humic acid compound fertilizer prepared by peat fermentation and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: smashing peat powder, adding molasses according to a ratio, then introducing a mixed bacterial solution, and conducting fermentation to obtain fermented peat; adding plant ash and slaked lime into water and stirring them fully, adding algae essence, then adding the fermented peat to let them fully react, then taking the supernatant; leading the supernatant into an emulsification tank, adding urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and 5-nitroguaiacol sodium salt in order, and performing emulsification. According to the invention, the content of humic acid, water soluble nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients can be effectively enhanced, and in the process of fermentation, amino acid and other small molecule organics beneficial to plant growth are produced, and can polymerize with algal polysaccharide, alginic acid and the like in algae essence, the organic molecular polymers can undergo chelation with N, P, K and the like so as to generate chelating molecules that has biological activity and are easily absorbed by plants. Thus, the absorption efficiency of crops on nutrients can be enhanced, and the fertilizer loss is effectively reduced.
Owner:云南康本生物技术有限公司
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