1224 results about "Dioxyethylene Ether" patented technology

The invention discloses a carbon fiber reinforced modified resin material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high-molecular compound composition.The preparation method comprises the steps that 40-60 parts of acidified carbon fibers, 8-12 parts of silane coupling agent modified graphene oxide, 10-20 parts of polyethylene glycol and 3-8 parts of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether are ultrasonically mixed to be uniform with acetone as a solvent, and a mixture I is obtained; mixing 100 parts of epoxy resin and 30-50 parts of a curing agent, heating and stirring until the mixture is melted to obtain a mixture II; the mixture I and the mixture II are placed in a vacuum drying oven to be mixed and stirred, the obtained product is placed at the room temperature and then subjected to heating curing treatment, and the carbon fiber reinforced modified resin material is obtained, so that the interface bonding strength of the composite material is remarkably improved by optimizing the formula, and the composite material has excellent mechanical properties; the composite material has a wide application prospect in the fields of aerospace, automobile manufacturing, electronics and other high-performance composite material requirements.

The invention discloses a functional fracturing fluid directly prepared from flow-back fluid of complex water quality. The fracturing fluid is prepared by directly adding a salt-tolerant polymer and an ion trapping agent into the flow-back fluid. The addition amount of the salt-tolerant polymer accounts for 0.15-0.3% of the total mass of the fracturing fluid, and the addition amount of the ion trapping agent is 100-500ppm. The salt-tolerant polymer is prepared by copolymerization of acrylamide, a salt-tolerant monomer and an allyl quinoline monomer, and the molecular weight of the polymer is 4-15 million. The salt-tolerant monomer is acrylamide polyoxyethylene sodium benzenesulfonate or acrylamide sodium sulfonate. The ion trapping agent is prepared from amino trimethylene phosphonic acid, diethylene triamine penta (methylene phosphonic acid), ethylene glycol bis (2-aminoethyl ether) tetraacetic acid, p-methylphenyl diethanol amine, 2, 3-epoxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, citric acid and tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate. The fracturing fluid can be directly prepared from the flow-back fluid, the flow-back fluid does not need to be pretreated, and repeated utilization of the fracturing flow-back fluid is achieved.

The invention discloses a concrete polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent with high slump loss resistance and flocculation resistance and a preparation method of the concrete polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, and belongs to the technical field of concrete admixtures. The water reducing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 to 55 parts of isopentenyl polyoxyethylene ether, 3 to 8 parts of methacrylic acid phosphate, 8 to 12 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 4 to 7 parts of N-isopropylacrylamide, 10 to 15 parts of auxiliary monomer, 8 to 12 parts of initiator and 0.3 to 0.6 part of chain transfer agent. And the technical problems that the fluidity of the concrete is reduced and the slump retaining effect is poor due to the fact that the temperature of the concrete is increased in the stirring process are solved.

The invention provides an amphiphilic carbon dot, a carbon nanofluid and application of the amphiphilic carbon dot and the carbon nanofluid, and belongs to the technical field of nanomaterial oil displacement, and the amphiphilic carbon dot is prepared by taking alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and glucose as raw materials to perform solvothermal reaction; the alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether comprises octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and / or nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether; the mass ratio of the alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether to the glucose is 1: (0.1-2). According to the invention, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and glucose are taken as raw materials, and simple preparation of the amphiphilic carbon dots with high surface and interface activity is realized. The amphiphilic carbon dots provided by the invention show good surface and interface activity at high temperature and high salinity. According to the carbon nanofluid provided by the invention, the amphiphilic carbon dots and the zwitterionic surfactant are compounded, so that the stability of a carbon nanofluid oil displacement system at high temperature and high salt can be further improved, the crude oil recovery rate is increased, and efficient yield-increasing development of high-temperature and high-salt deep oil reservoirs is realized.

The invention relates to the field of zipper processing, in particular to a processing method of a fluoride-free DWR waterproof zipper, which sequentially adopts four steps of pretreatment, padding treatment, drying treatment and heat treatment to carry out waterproof processing on the zipper, the fluorine-free DWR waterproof zipper prepared by matching paraffin, polyether modified silicone oil, carbodiimide, nano silicon dioxide dispersion liquid, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether has the following advantages that 1, the fluorine-free DWR waterproof zipper meets the limitation requirements of Europe and America regulations and various standards on fluorine element, 2, the waterproof grade meets the grade 4.5 or above of standards such as AATCC / ISO / GB / T and the like, and the fluorine-free DWR waterproof zipper has a good waterproof effect. 3, the washing resistance can reach more than 20 times of washing and drying tests; 4, the phenomenon of white grasping in the market is avoided; and 5, the anti-siphon performance can reach 10H without climbing.

The invention provides a composite synergistic system for a shale gas old well and an immovable string production increasing process. The composite synergistic system mainly comprises the following substances: 10-12% of a wetting improver; 4%-6% of a scale remover; 2%-3% of a scale inhibition dispersant; 5%-10% of a resistance-reducing discharge aiding agent; 15%-20% of a synergistic accelerant; the wetting improver is a mixture of alkyl polyglucoside, an anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and deionized water, the content of the alkyl polyglucoside in the wetting improver is 5%-10%, and the content of the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is 15%-18%; the descaling agent is a mixture of sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate and nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, and the mass ratio of the sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate to the nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate in the descaling agent is (2: 1)-(3: 1). According to the composite synergistic system, through combination and reuse of different materials and different doses, the multifunctional composite synergistic system integrating vibration, permeation and dispersion effects is researched and developed, and therefore immovable tubular column yield increase construction of a shale gas old well is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of oilfield auxiliaries, and particularly relates to an oil-soluble demulsifier for a heavy oil field and a preparation method of the oil-soluble demulsifier. The oil-soluble demulsifier for the heavy oil field, provided by the invention, is prepared from a block polymer emulsion, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, modified nanoparticles and a cross-linking agent. According to the invention, methoxystyrene, dodecyl vinyl ether, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide and 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid are adopted to prepare a quaternary block comb-shaped polymer, the quaternary block comb-shaped polymer and nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether are subjected to molecular-level cross-linking through a cross-linking agent, nano modified particles are added, and the quaternary block comb-shaped polymer is prepared. The prepared demulsifier can be rapidly adsorbed on an oil-water interface and respectively adsorb an oil phase and a water phase, so that the tension of the oil-water interface is reduced, rapid separation of the oil phase and the water phase is realized, and the demulsification performance is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of dispersants, and particularly relates to a high-performance water-based polymeric dispersant for ink and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer; (2) mixing the styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer with dimethylformamide, heating to 100-105 DEG C, dissolving methoxy polyoxyethylene ether and p-toluenesulfonic acid in dimethylformamide, then dropwise adding into the reaction container, and reacting for 6-8 hours at the temperature of 100-105 DEG C to obtain a polyether grafted styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer; and (3) adding polyether amine into the polyether-grafted styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, heating to 150-160 DEG C, carrying out reflux reaction for 4-6 hours under the protection of nitrogen, cooling, and carrying out reduced-pressure rotary evaporation to remove dimethylformamide, thereby obtaining the high-performance water-based polymeric dispersant for ink. The polymer dispersant has narrow particle size distribution after dispersion, and has good centrifugal stability, dilution stability and dispersion effect.

The invention discloses an anti-collapse photoresist flushing fluid and a photoetching method for forming a photoresist pattern, the anti-collapse photoresist flushing fluid comprises a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, an organic alkali and a solvent, the nonionic surfactant is # imgabs0 #; and the anionic surfactant is isooctyl alcohol ether phosphate ester or isooctyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester. According to the invention, the alkynediol nonionic surfactant has the effect of double tails with interconnected bipolar groups and has a synergistic effect with the anionic surfactant, so that the surface tension of the flushing fluid is reduced while the activity of the surfactant is improved, thereby reducing the internal stress of photoresist lines and preventing collapse; bis-OH in the alkynediol and incompletely developed free carboxylic acid in the photoresist are subjected to esterification reaction to generate a hydrophobic material surface layer, so that the line edge roughness and the image surface roughness are improved; organic alkali and functional groups on the surface of the photoresist are subjected to cross-linking reaction, so that the mechanical property is improved, and collapse is further prevented.

The application discloses a thickened oil viscosity reducer for a main viscosity contribution component of colloid and a preparation method thereof. The thickened oil viscosity reducer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: diethylene glycol methyl ether 25-35%, propylene glycol formate 15-25%, dispersant 5-8%, chelating agent 2-4%, anti-coking agent 0.5-1%, anti-swelling agent 1-2% and corrosion inhibitor 1-2%; and the balance is water. The application is a polar + non-aromatic hydrocarbon solvent system; completely avoids high-risk substances such as nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, petroleum sulfonate sodium and organic chlorine; is designed in pertinence and can effectively inhibit metal-induced asphaltene bridging; can withstand working conditions from normal temperature to 250 DEG C and up to 300 DEG C; thermal stability is significantly enhanced, and residual carbon after aging is lower than 8%; viscosity reduction efficiency is higher; the system is more stable, flexible in compounding and suitable for field construction.

A solid gel foam fire extinguishing agent includes a material A and a material B; the material A includes the following components in mass percentage: 18% to 25% of an inorganic silicate, 0.25% of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.25% of sodium alginate, 0.1% to 0.5% of xanthan gum, 0.5% to 1% of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5% to 1.5% of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.01% to 0.05% of dodecanol, 0.005% to 0.01% of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, and water as a balance; and the material B includes the following components in mass percentage: 25% of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 25% of acetic acid, 1% to 1.5% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.1% to 0.5% of 3% aqueous film-forming foam, 0.01% to 0.05% of the dodecanol, and water as a balance. The fire extinguishing agent exhibits advantages including low density, low oil wettability, high resistance, high adhesiveness, and foam collapse-resistant properties in fire resistance.

The invention discloses a preparation method of isooctanol polyoxyethylene ether, and belongs to the technical field of surfactant preparation, and the method comprises the following steps: mixing isooctanol and an oxidation catalyst, introducing nitrogen, heating, and removing low-boiling-point substances and water; after the low-boiling-point substances and the water are removed, continuing heating, adding ethylene oxide, and vacuumizing for secondary dehydration; after the secondary dehydration is completed, continuously heating, continuously introducing ethylene oxide again, keeping the pressure constant, and calculating the consumption of ethylene oxide; when the addition amount of ethylene oxide reaches a theoretical value, stopping feeding, cooling, aging until the pressure is constant, removing ethylene oxide gas in vacuum, filling nitrogen and discharging to obtain a reaction material; and preheating the reaction material, and then carrying out separation treatment to obtain the isooctyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. The prepared reaction product can be directly filtered and collected, byproducts in the product are few, the operation is simple, and the difficulty of later separation and purification is reduced.

The invention relates to a gemini surfactant for thickened oil recovery and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of thickened oil recovery. The preparation method of the gemini surfactant for thickened oil recovery comprises the following steps: dissolving ethylene glycol dihydric alcohol and paratoluensulfonyl chloride in a tetrahydrofuran solvent, and carrying out substitution reaction under an alkaline condition to obtain an intermediate I; adding nonyl phenol and the intermediate I into a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and N, N-dimethylformamide, and carrying out etherification reaction under an alkaline condition to obtain a gemini precursor II; and mixing an alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether surfactant, the gemini precursor II and a formaldehyde aqueous solution, and carrying out a phenolic aldehyde condensation polymerization reaction under an acidic condition to obtain the gemini surfactant. The gemini surfactant prepared by the preparation method has good temperature resistance and salt tolerance, the preparation method is simple, the synthesis cost is low, and the gemini surfactant has good economical efficiency and is beneficial to realizing large-scale industrial production.

According to the all-organic nonlinear insulating material based on the electron-donating group and the preparation method, polyolefin is used as a matrix of the material, and an organic small molecule filler containing the electron-donating group is introduced to form a uniformly dispersed composite structure, so that the nonlinear conductivity of the material is remarkably improved. The small organic molecules can be ethylene glycol diphenyl ether, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, allyloxy polyoxyethylene ether or octadecyl dimethyl hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium nitrate, and the mass fraction of the filler is 0.1-3 wt%. The preparation method comprises the following steps: melting the polyolefin matrix at 110-120 DEG C, adding the small organic molecule filler, and blending for 10-30 minutes at the rotating speed of 50-70 r / min. The material has excellent electric field homogenization capability in a high electric field, avoids the problem of inorganic filler agglomeration, has relatively low filler content and excellent processability, can be widely applied to the field of high-voltage electrical equipment such as transformers, switch equipment and mutual inductors, and effectively improves the insulating property and prolongs the service life of the equipment.

The present invention provides an antifoaming agent comprising a reaction product of (a) one or more polyhydric alcohol(s); (b) one or more polyalkylene oxide(s); and (c) at least one fatty acid(s). The present invention also provides a process for preparing the antifoaming agent and compositions in coatings. The antifoaming agent of the present invention is a glycerin polyoxyethylene ether polyoxypropylene ether stearic acid ester.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyoxyethylene ether production, and particularly relates to a pyrrolidine compound polyoxyethylene ether composition and a preparation method thereof.The reaction speed is further increased and N-hydroxyethyl pyrrolidine is prevented from being oxidized and discolored by adopting a negative-pressure feeding mode in a reactor, so that the yield of N-hydroxyethyl pyrrolidine is increased, and the production cost is reduced. The pyrrolidine polyoxyethylene ether composition is prepared by mixing pyrrolidine polyoxyethylene ether with different polymerization numbers, pyrrolidine polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and pyrrolidine polyoxyethylene ether sodium carboxylate according to a certain mass ratio, and the proportion of pyrrolidine polyoxyethylene ether with different lengths can be adjusted in the composition. The balance of hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity is changed, so that excellent hydrophobic-hydrophilic, dispersion and wettability properties are realized.

The invention discloses a neutral organic chelating cleaning agent for a boiler, and belongs to the field of chemical cleaning of boiler superheaters of thermal power plants. The cleaning agent is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5%-5% of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid ammonium, 0.1%-4% of acetic acid or ammonium acetate, 0.1%-3% of glycollic acid ammonium or glycollic acid, 0.1%-5% of a pH regulator, 0.1%-1% of a cosolvent, 0.2%-0.8% of a corrosion inhibitor SH369, 0.1%-0.6% of a reducing agent, 0.0%-0.3% of a defoaming agent, 0.0%-0.2% of a surfactant and 84%-93% of water, wherein the pH value of the cleaning agent is 6-8; the cosolvent is tartaric acid and / or hydroxybutyl diacid, the surfactant is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, and the reducing agent is hydrazine. The cleaning agent disclosed by the invention has good dissolving capacity on oxide skin, does not generate precipitates to cause pipe blockage, is a neutral solution, is very small in corrosivity, does not generate intergranular corrosion, is beneficial to protecting various pipes of superheaters and reheaters, and is a safe and efficient superheater cleaning agent.

The invention discloses a waterborne polyurethane-urea dispersion with high brushing property as well as a preparation method and application of the waterborne polyurethane-urea dispersion. According to the waterborne polyurethane-urea dispersion, more hydrophilic ion groups are enriched to the surfaces of latex particles by controlling reaction sites of an amine compound with hydrophilicity or hydrophilic potential and an isocyanate group, and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether with a specific structure is matched. The waterborne polyurethane-urea dispersion prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is excellent in brushing performance, and can be applied to the field of adhesives, and other properties are slightly influenced.

The invention discloses a staged delayed coagulation and viscosity reduction type iron aluminate cement water reducing agent and a preparation method thereof. The iron aluminate cement water reducing agent is obtained by copolymerizing prepared isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether borate, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate glucolactone and methacrylic acid. The boric acid ester is rapidly hydrolyzed in the initial stage of hydration (9 < pH < 12) to obtain boric acid, and first-stage delayed coagulation is performed on the aluminoferrite cement. When delayed coagulation fails, the cement continues to be hydrated to reach the middle stage of hydration (pH > 12), glucolactone is hydrolyzed to generate gluconate for further delayed coagulation of the cement, meanwhile, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate is hydrolyzed to release more adsorption sites, and hydration products are further dispersed to reduce the viscosity of the system. And stage release enables the aluminoferrite cement to be hydrated stage by stage, so that the problem of poor bleeding cohesiveness caused by non-hydration of the cement after one-time doping of the retarder is solved, the problem of slurry tackifying caused by large hydration of the cement in the later stage is also avoided, and engineering application of the aluminoferrite cement is further promoted.

The invention relates to the technical field of paint removers, and particularly discloses a paint removal composition, a paint stain cleaning agent and application of the paint stain cleaning agent. The paint stain cleaning agent provided by the invention is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of EDTA-2Na (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid), 200 to 300 parts of caustic soda flakes, 140 to 170 parts of sodium alcohol ether sulphate, 160 to 180 parts of sodium xylene sulfonate, 400 to 450 parts of monoethanolamine, 1100 to 1300 parts of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 250 to 300 parts of limonene, 40 to 100 parts of saponin extract and 3700 to 3900 parts of water, the saponin extract is selected from one or more of soapnut saponin, fenugreek saponin and aescin; the invention further provides a paint stain cleaning agent prepared from the paint removal composition and application of the paint stain cleaning agent to cleaning of protective clothing. The paint stain cleaning agent provided by the invention can quickly permeate into paint and the contact surface of the paint and protective clothing, so that the paint on the surface of the protective clothing is dissolved and effectively stripped.

The invention discloses a heavy oil composite viscosity reducer and a preparation method thereof. The heavy oil composite viscosity reducer comprises the following components: mahogany petroleum sulfonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether sulfonate, amido gemini quaternary ammonium salt, hexadecyl dimethyl hydroxypropyl betaine, a nano material, an alkaline material and small molecular alcohol. The problems that an existing petroleum sulfonate composite surfactant is still poor in viscosity reducer, temperature resistance and high mineral salt resistance are effectively solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of paint removers, and particularly discloses an environment-friendly water-based paint remover for tools as well as a preparation method and application of the environment-friendly water-based paint remover. The invention provides an environment-friendly water-based paint remover for tools. The environment-friendly water-based paint remover is specifically prepared from 280-320 parts of a main solvent, 40-54 parts of a solubilizer, 30-40 parts of a surfactant, 7-13 parts of a penetrating agent, 130-150 parts of monoethanolamine, 8-12 parts of sulfonic acid, 40-58 parts of caustic soda flakes, 1-5 parts of a thickening agent and 280-320 parts of water. The main solvent is formed by mixing benzyl alcohol and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether according to the weight ratio of (0.1-1): (1-10); the preparation method of the penetrant comprises the following steps: reacting phthalic anhydride, ethylene glycol and hydroquinone to obtain modified polyester; and then mixing the modified polyester with isooctanol polyoxyethylene ether JFC-3 to obtain the modified polyester. The paint remover prepared by the invention has good paint removal efficiency, and can effectively improve the production efficiency of an automobile coating factory and reduce the comprehensive cost.

The invention discloses a low-rank coal composite flotation reagent and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of coal flotation of mineral processing. The agent specifically comprises a composite collecting agent and a composite foaming agent, and the composite collecting agent comprises kerosene, n-dodecane, oleic acid, dimer acid, sodium stearate, terpilenol, diethyl phthalate, alkylphenol ethoxylates, span-80, trioctyl phosphate and 2-ethylhexanol. The composite foaming agent is prepared from the following components: terpilenol, terpenic oil, sec-octyl alcohol and sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate. Compared with a traditional single flotation reagent combination, the composite flotation reagent has a remarkable effect in fine coal flotation, and particularly when coal with the particle size smaller than 0.5 mm is treated, the flotation efficiency, the clean coal yield and the combustible body recovery rate can be effectively improved. More importantly, the medicament is stable at normal temperature, the layering phenomenon is avoided, the long-term effectiveness is ensured, and the medicament has extremely high industrial application potential.

The invention relates to a polysaccharide and oligopeptide composition and application thereof in promoting plant growth. The polysaccharide and oligopeptide composition comprises the following components: xanthan gum, algal polysaccharides, a grifola frondosa extract, soybean oligopeptide, wheat oligopeptide, corn oligopeptide, modified silicon dioxide, itaconic acid, indolebutyric acid, glycine, glutamic acid, citric acid and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether. Wherein the modified silicon dioxide is obtained by reacting silicon dioxide with an acrylate-based silane coupling agent and then reacting with acrylic acid esterified humic acid. According to the plant growth promoter, the modified silicon dioxide is compounded with various substances such as polysaccharide and oligopeptide, the components are good in compatibility, the stability of the product is improved, the action time is prolonged, the absorption efficiency is improved, plant growth can be efficiently promoted, the defects of existing products are overcome, and the plant growth promoter has important significance on development of plant growth promoter products.

The present disclosure herein discloses a skeleton supported catalyst and a method for preparing allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether by using the same. The skeleton supported catalyst is a catalyst loaded with barium oxide, potassium oxide, yttrium oxide within a copper skeleton. A method comprising: putting the skeleton supported catalyst into a reaction vessel, and after adding nitrogen to the reaction vessel, adding dried and dehydrated allyl alcohol or the allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether with low molecular weight to the reaction vessel, raising the temperature, and continuously introducing dried and dehydrated ethylene oxide for reaction; after the reaction being completed, cooling down, and filtering and discharging to obtain after the reaction being completed, cooling down, and filtering and discharging to obtain a finished product of the allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. The allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether product prepared by the skeleton supported catalyst of the present disclosure has excellent product performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of non-woven fabric processing, and discloses a non-woven fabric dyeing process which comprises the following steps: step 1, pretreatment; the method comprises the following steps: (1) solution preparation: preparing an aqueous solution containing a surfactant and a penetrant, selecting fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether as the surfactant and controlling the mass concentration at 0.5%-1%, and adopting JFC as the penetrant and controlling the mass concentration at 0.2%-0.5%; and (2) soaking treatment: completely soaking the non-woven fabric into the solution, keeping the soaking temperature at 30-40 DEG C, and setting the soaking time to be 15-25 minutes. According to the dyeing process of the non-woven fabric, a specific surfactant and a penetrating agent are used in the pretreatment step, reactive dye and a proper amount of dyeing assistant are adopted in the dyeing process, dyeing is carried out under the conditions of proper temperature, pH value and time, a cationic color fixing agent is selected in the color fixing step, and the cationic color fixing agent can chemically react with the dye to form stable chemical bonds; therefore, the effects of ensuring uniform dyeing and color brightness of the non-woven fabric and reducing the cost can be achieved.

The invention relates to a polycarboxylic acid water reducer and a preparation method thereof, and the water reducer is prepared from the following raw materials: 45 to 55 percent of isopentenyl polyoxyethylene ether, 28 to 35 percent of acrylic acid, 1.5 to 2.5 percent of modifier, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of ammonium persulfate, 0.03 to 0.06 percent of ascorbic acid, 5 to 8 percent of hydroxyethyl methylacrylate, 0.15 to 0.25 percent of 2, 4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene and the balance of water. The modifier is prepared from the following raw materials: 1, 5-dichloronaphthalene, p-nitrostyrene, dimethyl sulfate, ceric ammonium nitrate and tetramethylpiperidine oxide. The polycarboxylate superplasticizer has excellent neat paste fluidity and fluidity retention capability, has low 1h time-dependent variable slump which is below 18mm and optimally 10mm when applied to concrete, has a water-reducing rate of more than 40% and a gas content of less than 3.8%, and also has more advantages in compressive strength ratio.

The invention discloses a special spinning oil agent for PEEK fine denier monofilament, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 35-65% of smoothing agent, which is prepared by mixing heat-resistant synthetic ester and polyether modified siloxane according to the mass ratio of (2-5): 1; the composite antistatic agent is formed by mixing alkyl sulfonate and potassium alkyl phosphate according to the mass ratio of 1: (1-2); the compound emulsifier is formed by mixing fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and castor oil polyoxyethylene ether according to the mass ratio of (1-3): 1; 4-12% of a high temperature resistant additive, which is tricresyl phosphate; 1-6% of a bundling agent which is a polyoxyethylene ether compound; 0.5-4% of a fiber splitting agent, which is a siloxane derivative; the functional additive is prepared by mixing a hindered phenol antioxidant and nano silicon dioxide according to the mass ratio of (1-3): 1; and 5-15% of deionized water. The high-temperature-resistant antistatic emulsion has the advantages of excellent high-temperature resistance, antistatic effect and emulsion stability.

The invention provides colloidal liquid foam and application thereof in removal of heterogeneous aquifer pollutants, and belongs to the technical field of environmental remediation. The colloidal liquid foam raw materials comprise a water-soluble surfactant solution and an oil-soluble surfactant solution, the water-soluble surfactant solution is a sodium dodecyl sulfate solution, and the oil-soluble surfactant solution is an organic solvent of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene 9 ether. And injecting the colloidal liquid foam into the heterogeneous aquifer heavily polluted by the non-aqueous phase liquid, then extracting the heterogeneous aquifer, and injecting clear water for cleaning so as to remove pollutants in the heterogeneous aquifer. The colloidal liquid foam is suitable for the temperature environment of the aquifer, the removal effect on the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid pollutants is not affected by the types and concentration of inorganic ions, the remediation technology is simple in process, and the removal efficiency on the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid pollutants can reach 99% or above.

The invention relates to formic acid solder paste with the ultralow air hole rate and a preparation method and application of the formic acid solder paste. The solder paste is prepared from, by mass, 85%-90% of alloy welding powder and 10%-15% of scaling powder. The soldering flux comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of an activating agent, 1-5 parts of a rheological agent, 30-40 parts of an organic solvent, 20-30 parts of a paste forming agent, 3-5 parts of a surfactant and 0.1-0.5 part of a corrosion inhibitor, and the surfactant is a composition of a lauryl amphoteric imidazoline surfactant, iso-tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether and N-vinyl caprolactam. The activating agent is a composition of ricinoleic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and ammonium succinate. The surface active agent and the activating agent in the soldering flux have a synergistic effect, so that the cleanliness of the welding surface and the soldering flux is ensured, the wettability and the flowability are improved, cavities are reduced, the soldering flux is uniformly spread and filled, high-quality welding spots are formed, and the voidage of solder paste is remarkably reduced.