The application provides a fuel
cell hybrid electric vehicle energy management method based on a sand cat group optimization
algorithm fusion optimization, and comprises the following steps: in an
offline optimization stage, an improved sand cat group optimization
algorithm SCSO is used to globally optimize
membership function parameters and rule weights of a fuzzy controller, so that a high-performance basic fuzzy controller is obtained; in an online adjustment stage, the basic fuzzy controller obtained in the
offline optimization stage is taken as a starting point of a deep deterministic policy gradient
algorithm DDPG, an equivalent factor adjustment amount is output by a DDPG agent according to real-time vehicle states, and the output of the basic fuzzy controller is dynamically corrected, so that
adaptive optimization of the strategy is realized. The application realizes the consideration of global optimality and real-time adaptability, thereby effectively reducing
hydrogen consumption of the whole vehicle, improving fuel
cell durability, and improving
system dynamic response performance.