Standardized planting method for black plum

Abstract

The invention relates to a standardized planting method for black plum. The method includes nursery stock breeding, orchard establishment, planting, cultivation and management, pest control and fruit harvest. According to the method, various cultivation and management measures are organically integrated, black plum farmers can be guided to orderly plant the black plum according to regulations, pollution-free, green and organic production of the black plum can be achieved, and good social, ecological and economic benefits are achieved. First-level fruit yield of a good quality and high yield science and technology demonstration garden reaches to above 80%, the yield per plant is above 30kg, and the yield per unit area is above 1900kg; and the first-level fruit yield of a standardized production base is above 70%, the yield per plant is above 20kg, the yield per unit area is above 1300kg, and the effect is remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for standardized planting of black plums. Background technique [0002] Prunus is a perennial deciduous fruit tree of the genus Prunus in the family Rosaceae. The plum fruit is rich in nutrition and occupies a good market share. It is of great significance to regulating and improving the supply of fresh fruit market, satisfying people's diverse needs for fruits, and enriching people's material life. It plays an important role and has become popular in the market, and is favored by the people. [0003] Fujian is the main production area of ​​southern plum trees, with a planting area of ​​about 32,000 hectares, accounting for 9.82% of the country's total planting area; a total output of 233,000 tons, accounting for 14.61% of the country's total output, ranking second in the country. In recent years, in order to realize the change of plum tree planting from the "production era" to the "quality era", more efforts have bee...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

While making achievements, we should also be soberly aware that while vigorously developing the production of high-quality fresh black plums, the standardized cultivation and management of black plums has been neglected. Problems in production technology, cultivation management, pest control, and fruit harvesting are more prominent. Most black plum orchards are still unable to realize pollution-free, green, and organic production. It has posed a threat to the health and sustainable development of the black plum planting industry