231 results about "Tree planting" patented technology

The invention discloses a forest tree planting environment analysis and optimization method based on big data, and relates to the field of forest tree planting, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining high-resolution vegetation index data of a target region for continuous N years; eliminating fluctuation interference of clouds and seasons of the high-resolution vegetation index data to construct a pixel-by-pixel vegetation growth track; obtaining artificial forest tending data, meteorological observation data and topographic data of the target area for continuous N years; according to the pixel-by-pixel vegetation growth track, the artificial forest tending data, the meteorological observation data and the topographic data, carrying out region attribute division to obtain a region division result; and optimizing forest planting strategies corresponding to the fluctuation area and the degradation area in the area division result in combination with artificial forest tending data. According to the method, the problems of unstable remote sensing data, insufficient adaptive modeling, extensive optimization strategy and the like in the prior art are solved, and the method has remarkable ecological value and application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of tree planting, and discloses an afforestation seedling raising device which comprises a base and further comprises a seedling raising assembly fixedly installed in the base and used for raising seedlings. The plastic film is placed at the top of the base, so that the plastic film forms the planting groove located in the cultivation pot, soil and the cultivation pot are separated through the plastic film, seeds can be placed in the soil of the groove for seedling raising, and after seedling raising of seedlings is completed, the plastic film is cut by means of a cutting tool such as an art knife or scissors. Each groove forms an independent individual, the seedlings in the cultivation pot can be taken out through the independent grooves formed by the plastic film, and the phenomenon that roots of the seedlings grow vigorously in the seedling cultivation process and are tightly attached to the inner walls of the seedling cultivation grooves, so that fibrous roots are broken due to excessive force in the taking-out process is avoided; the water and nutrient absorption capacity of seedling transplanting is improved, and the survival rate of seedlings is guaranteed.

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree planting, in particular to a planting frame with a double limiting structure, which comprises a frame body, a plurality of supports are rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame body, a plurality of ground locking nails are mounted at the bottoms of the supports, and a first limiting component is rotatably connected to the top of the frame body. An auxiliary spraying assembly is mounted at the top end of the surface of the frame body, a second limiting assembly is mounted at the bottom end of the surface of the frame body, the first limiting assembly comprises a mounting ring rotationally connected with the top of the frame body, a plurality of sliding rods are mounted on the surface of the mounting ring, and a handle is mounted on one side of each sliding rod. According to the improved planting frame, high-quality and stable double limiting supporting can be provided for cultivated and growing trees through the design improvement of the double limiting assemblies capable of being freely adjusted, spliced, disassembled and assembled, and operators can be fully and efficiently assisted in frequent tree irrigation operation in an omnibearing mode through the design improvement of the detachable auxiliary spraying assemblies.

The invention provides a forest community space construction method and system using AI model optimization, and the method comprises the steps: firstly obtaining a forest basic environment data set containing topographic features, soil attributes and climate condition information, carrying out the community suitability analysis processing of the forest basic environment data set, and obtaining the suitability evaluation results of different tree species; calling a pre-trained community space optimization model to carry out space configuration calculation, generating a forest community space configuration scheme including tree planting position distribution and planting density planning, and generating a community planting layout instruction including geographic coordinate marks and planting quantity distribution rules according to the forest community space configuration scheme, and the community planting layout instruction is sent to a forest planting execution system to trigger planting layout operation, so that the forest community can be scientifically and efficiently constructed, and the ecological and economic benefits of the forest are improved.

Provided in the present invention is an artificial-afforestation area extraction method based on a high-resolution remote-sensing image. The method comprises: acquiring a remote-sensing image, and preprocessing the remote-sensing image; inputting the preprocessed remote-sensing image into an intelligent forest extraction model, so as to obtain a distribution map for all forests; performing edge detection and Hough transform line detection on the distribution map for all the forests, so as to obtain artificial afforestation regions and natural forest regions; and calculating the areas of the artificial afforestation regions and the areas of the natural forest regions, so as to obtain statistical results for artificial afforestation and natural forests. The present invention can solve the shortcomings of conventional monitoring means in terms of efficiency, cost and accuracy, and provides technical supports for large-scale forestry investigation and ecological monitoring.

The invention discloses a forest management method for improving quality and efficiency of a fir man-made forest, application and the fir man-made forest, and the forest management method for improving quality and efficiency of the fir man-made forest comprises the following steps: cutting off part of forests in the fir man-made forest to enable the retention density of the existing forest stand to be 100-1050 plants / hm < 2 >; precious and indigenous tree species are planted in forest stand gaps in a complementary mode, and the complementary plant number is 300 plants / hm < 2 > to 1260 plants / hm < 2 >; the complementary planting tree species are at least three of phoebe bournei, sweetgum, schima superba, camphor tree, cyclobalanopsis glauca, taxus chinensis var mairei, gingko, schima superba, mangnolia officinalis, melia azedarach and sapium discolor. According to the method, quality improvement / operation transformation measures such as stand density adjustment and tree species configuration regulation are carried out on the fir man-made forests in different age groups, precious and indigenous tree species are selected according to local conditions for complementary planting, different-age, multi-layer and mixed stand is cultivated, precious wood is stored, and the operation purpose of quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the fir man-made forests is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological fireproof forests, and discloses a design method for a biological fireproof barrier forest belt, which comprises the following steps of: 1, designing a biological fireproof forest belt based on the canopy density of 0.2-0.5 of a broadleaf mixed forest by taking the existing forest stand type as the broadleaf mixed forest, screening suitable fireproof tree species by integrating site conditions, natural environment and hydrothermal conditions of the biological fireproof forest belt of the broadleaf mixed forest; 2, cleaning and soil preparation are conducted on a biological fireproof forest belt to form a hole belt-shaped area, comprehensive complementary planting is conducted on fireproof tree species, the complementary planting density of a broad-leaf mixed forest is 2520 plants per kilometer as tree planting points, the fireproof tree species are planted in the hole belt-shaped area through the tree planting points, and the fireproof tree species are planted in the hole belt-shaped area; after planting, a compound fertilizer is used for topdressing, so that the fireproof tree seeds absorb fertility to accelerate the growth speed.

The invention discloses a preparation for promoting efficient yield increase and tree cultivation of rubber trees. The invention belongs to the technical field of rubber tree planting, and the preparation comprises CMC-Na, Yitenling, a Nobawen chelating nutrient solution, boron hydroxide, sodium benzoate, melissyl alcohol, 14-sterol and other components, the concentration of each component is optimally designed, and the components are uniformly prepared through special stirring equipment; when in use, the preparation is smeared on a secant of a rubber tree, the latex yield can be remarkably increased, the dead skin rate is reduced, and the dry glue content is increased by continuous use; the problems that the yield increasing effect of rubber trees is limited and maintenance is insufficient are solved through scientific matching and synergistic effect, the method has the advantages of being wide in raw material source, controllable in cost and easy and convenient to operate, is suitable for large-scale popularization, and provides powerful support for sustainable development of the natural rubber industry.

The invention discloses a mountain land wind-resistant and drought-resistant persimmon tree planting method which comprises the following steps: transplanting mountain land persimmon tree grafted seedlings in spring of the first year, planting at least one rootstock seed seedling which just germinates and does not damage radicles around the grafted seedlings while planting the persimmon tree grafted seedlings or in advance, and cultivating the rootstock seed seedling into rootstock ground seedlings after one year; in spring of the next year, the rootstock ground seedlings are inarching to nearby grafted seedling trunks; before successful inarching, the planted grafted seedlings are supported manually in an auxiliary mode to resist wind. The technical problem that persimmon trees transplanted through an existing persimmon tree grafted seedling transplanting method are poor in wind resistance and drought resistance can be solved.

The invention discloses a flower and fruit dual-purpose pruning method for plum trees, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The method comprises the steps of base fertilizer application and whole garden management in autumn and winter, first-time pruning and fertilization in a flowering period, second-time pruning and fertilization in a spring shoot stopping growth period, bud picking, pinching and fertilization in a summer shoot growth period, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer application after fruit picking and the like. According to the method, by adjusting the pruning opportunity and mode, sufficient flowering branches are reserved for appreciation in spring without pruning in winter, tree shapes are cultivated through multiple times of precise pruning after flowering, nutrients are saved, and the yield and quality are guaranteed by matching with whole-process scientific fertilization and nutrition supplementation; the method is simple to operate and easy to manage, the ornamental effect that the plum trees are full of flowers in early spring is guaranteed, the yield and quality of the fruits can be maintained, the dual value of ornamental value and fruit harvesting of the plum trees is achieved, and the method is suitable for plum tree planting in leisure agriculture.

The utility model discloses a sapling horizontal transporting structure for desert tree planting equipment, which comprises a base, a clamping support is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the base, a fixed clamping jaw component is mounted in the middle and on the lower portion of the clamping support respectively, and a movable clamping jaw component capable of longitudinally sliding is mounted in the longitudinal direction of the clamping support. The movable clamping jaw assembly can penetrate through the middle parts of the two fixed clamping jaw assemblies; according to the utility model, a plurality of clamping jaw assemblies are used for cooperatively clamping a sapling, so that the clamping stability and balance can be obviously improved, the sapling is prevented from colliding with other structures of the tree planting equipment due to tremor in the transfer process, and the reduction of the positioning precision is avoided. And meanwhile, one pair of clamping jaw assemblies is used for driving the other two pairs of clamping jaw assemblies to conduct clamping, interference is avoided while energy is saved, impact force superposition possibly generated at the moment when a plurality of driving units are started at the same time is eliminated, and therefore the initial stability of the clamping process is remarkably improved.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of urban greening planting, and particularly relates to a tree pool structure. The tree pool structure comprises a main part assembly which comprises a first cover plate, a first base and first stand columns, the first cover plate and the first base are oppositely arranged, one ends of the stand columns are connected with the first cover plate, the other ends of the stand columns are connected with the first base, and the multiple stand columns are arranged in the circumferential direction of the base or the cover plate at intervals and jointly form a first planting space; the accessory assembly comprises a second stand column, a second cover plate adjacent to the first cover plate and a second base adjacent to the first base, one end of the second stand column is connected with the second cover plate, the other end of the second stand column is connected with the second base, a plurality of stand columns are arranged at intervals and form a second planting space, and the second planting space is adjacent to and communicated with the first planting space; wherein plants are planted in the first planting space, and the second planting space is used for guiding root systems of the plants to extend. According to the utility model, the reliability of tree planting and the safety of pedestrians are improved.

The application provides a large-scale rapid tree planting device and method for forest tree breeding, which comprises a mobile vehicle body, a first circular hole is symmetrically formed in the mobile vehicle body; a lead screw motor is symmetrically installed on the mobile vehicle body; a lifting plate is slidably connected to the mobile vehicle body, and a lead screw of the lead screw motor is threadedly connected to the lifting plate; and a rotating cylinder is symmetrically rotatably connected to the lifting plate. Through the cooperation of the rotating cylinder, the first spiral blade, the conical plate and the second spiral blade, the tree seedling placing and soil covering processes can be automatically completed during the digging process. Specifically, the rotating cylinder is driven to rotate by the rotating assembly, the conical plate is controlled to open and close by the unfolding assembly, the tree seedling is accurately placed into the hole, and the soil covering assembly automatically backfills the soil. The series of actions are seamlessly connected, the continuity is high, the overall planting efficiency can be improved, and the device is suitable for large-scale rapid tree planting operation.

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree protection devices, and provides a device for protecting the root of a tree, which comprises a mounting seat shell buried in soil, a communicating pipe arranged on the mounting seat shell, an implanting port used for implanting the tree and an opening used for the free growth of the root of the tree; the communicating pipe comprises a water flowing main pipe body and an air flowing branch pipe body, the water flowing main pipe body penetrates through the mounting seat shell and is obliquely arranged on the mounting seat shell, the air flowing branch pipe body is communicated with the water flowing main pipe body, the air flowing branch pipe body is obliquely arranged on the water flowing main pipe body, and the inclination angle between the air flowing branch pipe body and the water flowing main pipe body is smaller than 90 degrees. The problem that in the prior art, the root of a tree cannot obtain enough air, and consequently the respiration of the root of the tree is affected is solved.

A selenium-rich Chinese wolfberry planting method comprises the steps that Chinese wolfberry tree planting pits are dug in a selected selenium sand melon planting area, and soil layers and gravel and gravel layers near the Chinese wolfberry tree planting pits are classified and collected in the length extension direction of Chinese wolfberry tree plant spacing, so that a fertilizer and soil mixing platform is formed on one side of each Chinese wolfberry tree planting pit; putting the Chinese wolfberry tree plants into the Chinese wolfberry tree planting holes, scattering a predetermined amount of decomposed organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer on the fertilizer-soil mixing platform, scattering the collected soil on the organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer on the fertilizer-soil mixing platform, and then backfilling the organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and soil on the fertilizer-soil mixing platform into the Chinese wolfberry tree planting holes; root fixing water is poured into the lycium barbarum tree planting pits; the gravel and gravel layer is backfilled on the lycium barbarum tree planting holes and the fertilizer and soil mixing platform, so that lycium barbarum tree plants are stably planted, the air permeability of soil around the lycium barbarum trees is guaranteed, and the soil moisture conservation effect is improved; during field management of the Chinese wolfberry trees, organic selenium fertilizer is sprayed on leaf surfaces in the growing season of the Chinese wolfberry trees.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and particularly discloses a durian micro-spraying humidity control cultivation method which comprises the following steps: selecting a durian tree planting field, and digging planting holes; a distributed micro-spray head array is arranged around each durian tree, and the micro-spray heads are vortex atomization type micro-spray heads; installing temperature regulation and control equipment in the planting land; installing a soil moisture content sensor in the soil, and arranging a canopy temperature and humidity sensor on the canopy of the durian tree; the bottoms of the planting holes are filled with decomposed organic fertilizer, and durian seedlings are planted; regulation and control are carried out according to requirements of durian on temperature and humidity in different growth stages; the durian tree is patrolled regularly, and when the signs of leaf tip burning and dry heat burning are found, cultivation intervention is conducted in combination with temperature and humidity regulation and control. According to the micro-spraying humidity-control cultivation method for the durians, through an accurate micro-spraying system and a humidity control strategy, a suitable humidity environment is created for growth of the durians, the growth speed of the durians is increased, and the occurrence probability of scorched tips of leaves, burning caused by dry heat and runt seedlings is reduced.

The utility model discloses an auxiliary fixing frame for landscaping tree planting, and relates to the technical field of tree planting assistance. The device comprises a fixing frame, wherein a fixing assembly, a rotating assembly, an extending assembly and a connecting assembly are respectively arranged on the fixing frame; one side of the fixing assembly is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixing frame, so that the fixing assembly clamps and fixes the tree on the inner side of the fixing frame; the fixing assembly is rotated to move towards the side close to a tree, the tree is clamped and fixed, then one side of the connecting assembly is pulled out to drive one end of the extending assembly with one fixed side to move, the end of the extending assembly drives the fixed rotating assembly to move, and the connecting assembly is clamped and limited by itself. According to the fixing frame, the extension assembly can be stretched, so that the counter-acting force of the extension assembly acts on the fixing frame, the fixing frame is prevented from deviating after collision, and the stability of the fixing frame in the using process is improved.

The invention relates to a water storage drip irrigation technology, which is a new technology and a new scheme designed for preventing trees from extreme weather with high temperature, high heat, high radiation and high evaporation capacity during a drought period. The method has the advantages that (as shown in the figure 4) water balance of planted trees is guaranteed, the soil moisture preservation time is longer, the root cracking phenomenon can be effectively prevented, the cooling effect is achieved for the planted trees, and protection measures are very prominent. Through a point, section and surface combined drought resisting mode, full coverage of tree planting and maintenance is realized. And a full pipe network type slow-release drip irrigation technology is applied to meet the drought resisting requirement of long-term balanced water receiving of the planted trees, and manual operation is not needed in the whole process. The vehicle water supply and injection source is convenient, rapid and concentrated, and an optimal water conveying combination mode with main and auxiliary functions and complementary advantages is provided. Technical breakthroughs are as follows: a tree planting protection ring maintenance technology is invented; on the basis of points, sections and surfaces, tree planting drought-resisting full coverage is achieved; the invention relates to a slow-release drip irrigation water supply technology and a multi-purpose new technical scheme and the like.

The utility model discloses a sand-fixing tree planting machine which comprises a machine body, a seedling port, a transverse sand-fixing port and a longitudinal sand-fixing port are arranged on the machine body, a seedling feeding mechanism, a punching mechanism and an earthing and compacting mechanism are arranged on the side of the seedling port, a transverse sand-fixing mechanism is arranged on the transverse sand-fixing port, and a longitudinal sand-fixing mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal sand-fixing port. A watering mechanism is also arranged above the seedling opening. The sand-fixing tree-planting machine can efficiently and automatically complete sand-fixing and tree-planting tasks in desert areas, improves the efficiency and quality of desert control, promotes ecological restoration, can realize integrated operation of automatic sand-fixing, pit digging, seedling, soil covering and watering, accurately controls the distance and depth of seeds, and improves the survival rate.

The application discloses a wind-resistant seedling fixing and planting device for mountain tree planting, and belongs to the technical field of tree planting and planting. The wind-resistant seedling fixing and planting device for mountain tree planting comprises a fixing mechanism. By pressing the insertion rod, the insertion rod slides outside the limiting rod, the insertion rod compresses the spring arranged on the side surface, so that the insertion rod enters the inside of the mounting block, the mounting block is inserted into the mounting groove opened at one end of the fixing block two through the fixing block one, the insertion rod is subjected to the rebound force of the spring, so that the insertion rod is inserted with the fixing groove, the fixing block one and the fixing block two can be fixed, the sliding adjusting rod is used to make the clamping block arranged at one end of the adjusting rod contact the plant stem, and the adjusting rod is screw-connected with the adjusting rod through the fastening bolt, so that the adjusting rod can be fixed in the inside of the fixing rod. The adjusting rod can be conveniently installed and dismounted, and can be conveniently adjusted and fixed according to the thickness of the plant stem. The operation is simple and fast, and the use is convenient.

The application relates to the technical field of forestry seedling raising and ecological restoration, and discloses a root guiding type full-biodegradable tree planting bag based on hybrid material modification and application, the tree planting bag is an integrally injection molded structure, the inner wall is provided with vertical root guiding edges, and the bottom is provided with a cross-shaped easy-to-crack line; the tree planting bag is longitudinally divided into an upper structure area and a lower degradation promoting area. The upper part is composed of PBAT / PLA and hybrid materials and has high strength and weather resistance; the lower part is composed of PBAT / PPC, hybrid materials and plant fibers and has moisture absorption and rapid degradation characteristics. The hybrid material is a composite in which nano-hydroxyapatite grows in situ on the surface of attapulgite. Through the synergy of the longitudinal gradient material and the physical root guiding structure, long-term shape retention during seedling raising and rapid disintegration of the bottom after planting are realized, the problems of seedling taproot and degradation lag are solved, the degradation products can adjust the pH value of the rhizosphere soil and provide phosphorus and calcium nutrition, and the afforestation survival rate is improved.

This application relates to the field of seedling planting technology and discloses a high-efficiency fertilization device for afforestation seedlings, including a vehicle body. A multi-angle atomizing spraying mechanism for atomizing and spraying soil nutrient solution is installed at the front top of the vehicle body; a near-ground spraying mechanism is installed at the middle top of the vehicle body for storing and spraying soil nutrient solution, the near-ground spraying mechanism including a storage tank with an annular cylinder connected to its bottom; an adjustable soil loosening mechanism is installed at the middle of the near-ground spraying mechanism for loosening the soil to be fertilized; and a granular fertilizer dispensing mechanism is installed at the rear top of the vehicle body. By incorporating multiple mechanisms on the vehicle body in coordination, integrated soil loosening and fertilization operations can be achieved in afforestation sites. Furthermore, nutrient solution can be dispensed onto seedlings after planting, resulting in high operational efficiency, good functionality, and excellent application effects in afforestation operations.

The invention provides a large-scale rapid tree planting device and method for forest tree breeding, and the device comprises a mobile vehicle body which is symmetrically provided with first round holes; the screw rod motors are symmetrically mounted on the mobile vehicle body; the lifting plate is slidably connected to the movable vehicle body, and a lead screw of the lead screw motor is in threaded connection with the lifting plate; and the rotating cylinders are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the lifting plate. Through cooperation of a rotating cylinder, a first spiral blade, a conical plate and a second spiral blade, sapling throwing and soil covering processes can be automatically completed in the pit digging process, specifically, the rotating cylinder is driven to rotate through a rotating assembly, opening and closing of the conical plate are controlled in combination with an unfolding assembly, saplings are precisely thrown into pits, and the pit digging efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the soil covering assembly automatically backfills the soil, the series of actions are seamlessly connected, the continuity is high, the overall planting efficiency can be improved, and the device is suitable for large-scale rapid tree planting operation.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry engineering construction, and particularly relates to a tree planting protection device for forestry engineering construction, which comprises four outer baffles, the four outer baffles are distributed in a square shape, inner baffles are arranged on the inner sides of the outer baffles, hoops are arranged on the inner sides of the inner baffles, and the four outer baffles are arranged in the square shape. A plurality of rolling grooves which are evenly distributed are formed in the inner side wall of the clamping hoop, and steel balls are rotationally installed in the rolling grooves. A plurality of rolling steel balls are arranged on the inner sides of the hoops, the steel balls make contact with tree barks of the saplings, friction force between the protection device and the tree barks is effectively reduced, a traditional direct connection mode between the protection device and the tree barks is changed, the protection device cannot shift along with growth of the saplings, and the protection device is prevented from being damaged. A certain protection effect is achieved on the protection device, and the service life of the protection device is prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of variety cultivation and identification in molecular biology, in particular to a molecular marker, a primer and a kit for identifying a rubber tree variety 'Yunnan research 621' and application of the molecular marker, the primer and the kit. The molecular marker is positioned on 66751525-66751724 basic groups of a No.10 chromosome, and the nucleotide sequence of the molecular marker is shown as SEQ ID No.1. The invention provides a molecular marker primer and a kit for a rubber tree variety 'Yunnan research 621', the technology can specifically identify and amplify a DNA sequence of the 'Yunnan research 621' variety, realizes accurate identification of the 'Yunnan research 621' variety, is helpful for improving the accuracy of variety identification, optimizes variety selection and regional suitability evaluation, and has the advantages of high specificity, high sensitivity, high sensitivity and the like. Therefore, a scientific basis is provided for planting and breeding of rubber trees, and healthy development of the rubber industry is promoted. The molecular marker, the primer pair or the kit can be used for distinguishing and identifying rubber tree varieties' Yunnan research 621 ', Yunnan research 651 and Yunnan research 98-305, and is simple and convenient to operate and suitable for large-scale application.

The application discloses a rubber tree planting drilling and fertilizing equipment and a fertilizing method, and relates to the technical field of fertilizing equipment.The application comprises a fertilizer distributor, a drilling assembly and a fertilizing assembly, a mobile mounting plate is moved close to a rubber tree, an adjusting mobile block of each drilling unit is moved to drive a lifting sleeve to move to a corresponding position of the rubber tree, the lifting sleeve drives a lifting drill rod to vertically move, the lifting sleeve stops moving after contacting the ground, a feeding pipe is rotated to drive the lifting drill rod to rotate, the feeding pipe drives the lifting drill rod to vertically move downwards out of the lifting sleeve, and the lifting drill rod drives helical blades to rotate to drill the ground;the position of the lifting drill rod of each drilling unit can be independently moved, the distance between the lifting drill rods can be matched with the standard row spacing of the rubber tree, and the applicability of the equipment is improved;after the lifting sleeve contacts the ground, the lifting drill rod starts the drilling work, so that the drilling depth is the same when the lifting drill rod faces different terrains, the drilling depth is prevented from being different, and the fertilizing precision is improved.

The utility model provides a water collecting device for desert tree planting, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry. The device is simple in structure, good in water collection effect and good in mud-water separation effect. A water gathering disc is arranged at the top of a water collecting tank of the device, the lower end of the water gathering disc is tightened to form a bottle neck to be connected with a tank body, a water gathering cover is suspended above the water gathering disc and is in a funnel shape with a downward tip, a water diversion block is suspended below a water outlet of the water gathering cover, and a water passing gap is reserved between the water diversion block and the water gathering disc. Water flow is gathered by the water gathering cover, rushes to the water distribution block, is dispersed to the water gathering disc and then flows into the water collecting tank through the bottleneck, a pressure distribution plate is fixedly arranged at the bottleneck outside the water collecting tank, the surface of the pressure distribution plate is arranged in the horizontal direction, the water collecting tank is buried under the ground, and the pressure distribution plate is attached to the ground. The water collecting tank is arranged underground, heating is reduced, the bottleneck is narrowed, the suspended water collecting cover and the suspended water dividing block both intercept evaporation of water vapor, the loss amount is reduced, and the arranged pressure dividing plate effectively reduces sedimentation of the device.

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree planting. The fertilizing device for tree planting comprises a mounting frame, a rotating shaft lantern ring is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side of the bottom of the mounting frame, a supporting rod is inserted into one end of the bottom of the mounting frame, wheels are fixedly connected to the two ends of the supporting rod, and a transmission structure is arranged at one end of the supporting rod; a splashing structure is arranged on the outer surface of one side of one end of the transmission structure, and a storage box is fixedly connected to the interior of the upper end of the mounting frame. By rotating the adjusting rod, a third bevel gear at one end of the adjusting rod rotates and drives a fluted disc meshed with the third bevel gear to rotate together, at the moment, an opening and closing groove pushes sliding columns to the two sides in the rotating process, then the sliding columns drive opening and closing plates to move synchronously, and therefore the opening and closing width of the two sets of opening and closing plates can be adjusted; therefore, the outflow amount of the fertilizer is controlled, the situation that too much or too little fertilizer flows out is avoided, and the practicability of the equipment is improved to a certain extent.

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of waxberry tree planting, and provides a waxberry tree bark split disease prevention and treatment device which comprises a containing box used for containing pesticide for preventing and treating the waxberry tree bark split disease. The collecting bottle is assembled on one side of the placing box; the mounting frame is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the collecting bottle; the scraper is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame and is used for scraping off barks at lesion positions of the waxberry trees; and the collecting mechanism is assembled on the collecting bottle and is used for collecting chippings generated when the scraping knife is used for scraping the bark of the waxberry tree. According to the prevention and treatment device for the bark cracking disease of the waxberry tree, the bark cracking disease of the waxberry tree can be prevented and treated, diseased bark chippings generated by scraping and cleaning diseased bark can be collected, the situation that the bark cracking disease diseased bark chippings fly and adhere to other positions of the waxberry tree is reduced, then the situation that the bark cracking disease is spread is reduced, and the service life of the waxberry tree is prolonged. Therefore, the effect of preventing and treating the red bayberry tree bark cracking disease is improved.

The present invention discloses a fully automatic desert tree planting device, including a vehicle body, a seedling barrel, and seedlings. The vehicle body is provided with a seedling barrel, in which a number of seedlings are placed. A drill rod is also provided on one side of the vehicle body, and the drill rod can move in the horizontal and vertical directions. A seedling clamp is provided next to the seedling barrel, which can clamp the seedling and send it into the drill rod. A seedling pressing rod is provided next to the drill rod to push the seedling out. A covering ring is provided under the seedling pressing rod to fill the seedling with soil. The present invention realizes the soil covering function by providing the covering ring. The covering ring is inserted into the soil, and the soil is moved by the soil-moving piece to gather toward the seedling to form a tree pit, so as to ensure the realization of the water storage function. The covering ring drives the soil-moving piece to rotate after the soil-moving piece is opened, so as to realize the compaction of the soil. The standardized covering ring ensures that each tree pit has sufficient depth and size, and ensures that it has sufficient water storage capacity to avoid rapid loss of soil moisture, and ensure that seedlings such as Haloxylon ammodendron can establish a root system in the early stage of planting, thereby curbing land desertification.