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123 results about "Forest management" patented technology

Forest management is a branch of forestry concerned with overall administrative, legal, economic, and social aspects, as well as scientific and technical aspects, such as silviculture, protection, and forest regulation. This includes management for aesthetics, fish, recreation, urban values, water, wilderness, wildlife, wood products, forest genetic resources, and other forest resource values. Management can be based on conservation, economics, or a mixture of the two. Techniques include timber extraction, planting and replanting of different species, cutting roads and pathways through forests, and preventing fire.

Systems and methods for forest harvest management

InactiveUS20080015711A1Maximize total monetary valueDiscount transport load costComputer controlWood working apparatusForest managementComputer science
In accordance with aspects of the present invention, provided are systems, methods and computer program products for: creating an inventory of un-harvested logs; simulating the growth of the un-harvested log inventory; estimating current and projected values of the un-harvested log inventory; and, providing a consolidated price-schedule listing normalized, and thus, comparable purchase price information from multiple buyers.
Owner:CHARLAND NORMAND +2

Forest cultivation method of morchella crassipes

The invention relates to the technical field of organisms, and particularly relates to a forest cultivation method of morchella crassipes. The forest cultivation method is a cultivation method for producing the morchella crassipes by a free forest land. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of: selecting a forest land suitable for growth of the morchella crassipes as the forest land to be cultivated; preparing the forest land to be cultivated before sowing; spreading solid cultivated species of the morchella crassipes on the prepared forest land to be cultivated; and carrying out forest land management until harvesting the morchella crassipes after sowing. A method for cultivating the morchella crassipes under the forest, expanding the cultivation range of the morchella crassipes, and improving the yield and the quality of the morchella crassipes is provided by the invention; the problem of low yield of the natural morchella crassipes is solved fundamentally; a foundation is provided for large-scale production of the morchella crassipes; and the forest cultivation method has significant economic and ecological benefits and wide application prospect.
Owner:CHONGQING ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCI

Underplanting method of traditional Chinese medicinal material radix tetrastigme

The invention discloses an underplanting method of traditional Chinese medicinal material radix tetrastigme. By the adoption of a hillside forest and pot culture intercropping planting mode, the method for carrying out underplanting of the traditional Chinese medicinal material radix tetrastigme on a large scale in the natural environment is established through the steps of forest land selection, soil selection, seedling selection, seedling culture, forest management, pest and disease integrated control and harvest. According to the method, abundant forest land resources are utilized to provide fields for forest and medicinal material intercropping, and the purposes of reducing planting cost and obtaining high-quality and high-yield radix tetrastigme tuberous roots are achieved by making full use of growing seasons based on the ecology-imitating planting principle; besides, the planting method is simple and low in cost.
Owner:XIAMEN TASMAN BIO TECH

Forest fire pre-warning method and system based on deep learning

The invention discloses a forest fire pre-warning method and system based on deep learning and belongs to the field of firefighting safety. The method comprises: S1, allowing an unmanned aerial vehicle to sense, in real time, temperature and humidity information of a driving area, taking a forest image of the driving area, transmitting the forest image to a ground station; synchronously transmitting locational information to the ground station; S2, judging fire pre-warning according to the temperature and humidity information, and transmitting a fire pre-warning signal to the ground station; S3, allowing the ground station to receive the fire pre-warning signal, and using a deep learning algorithm to process the forest image to obtain whether a fire is about to occur or whether fire results are present; S4, transmitting fire information to a forest management center. The temperature and humidity information is sensed and subjected to comparison; visual judgment is made on chances for afire to occur; if chances for the fire to occur are great, the forest image is processed via the deep learning algorithm; fire pre-occurrence and post-occurrence conditions can be precisely recognized; it is convenient for relevant personnel to accurately acquire fire conditions in the first place.
Owner:HUBEI UNIV FOR NATITIES +1

Forest fire early warning method and system based on fuzzy Bayesian network

The invention discloses a forest fire early warning method and system based on a fuzzy Bayesian network and belongs to the fire-fighting safety field. The method comprises the following steps that anunmanned aerial vehicle is equipped with a plurality of sensors to inspect a forest along a set route, senses data of a driving area in real time and sends the data to a ground station; the ground station combines the number of local sunny days and the number of flammable plants to carry out stage treatment on flammable grades, and carries out early judgment of fire warning according to temperature, humidity, smoke and gas information; the ground station receives the data of each sensor, then uses a fuzzy Bayesian network to process the sensor data, and calculates and acquires a fire occurrence probability; when the probability of the fire is high, the ground station sends a fire warning signal, whether there is the fire, a real-time situation of the fire and location information to a forest management center; and when the probability of the fire is low, the unmanned aerial vehicle flies at the same height along the set route. In the invention, a fuzzy Bayesian network algorithm is used to process the sensor data, the fire probability can be accurately calculated so that correlation personnel can accurately acquire a fire condition at first time.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Interplanting method for camellia oleifera and peonies

The invention discloses an interplanting method for camellia oleifera and peonies, and relates to the technical field of economic forestry planting. The interplanting method comprises the following planting processes: A selecting a forest land; B arranging the forest land; C improving land surface soil, namely a preparing materials of a soil conditioner, b preparing the soil conditioner, and c improving the soil; D interplanting, namely a selecting seedlings, b treating peony seedlings, treating camellia oleifera seedlings, d digging holes, and e transplanting, wherein the transplanting step comprises the following sub-steps: (1) transplanting the camellia oleifera seedlings, and (2) transplanting the peony seedlings, and f ditching and fertilizing; and E carrying out forest management, namely a managing in spring, b managing in summer, and c managing in winter; and F trimming. The interplanting method has the characteristics of high comprehensive utilization ratio of the land, good economic benefits and good product quality, and is suitable for new planting of the camellia oleifera and the peonies in barren hills suitable for afforestation with grades within 30 degrees.
Owner:管天球

Renew and reconstruction technique of low-function forest for conservation of headwaters

The invention discloses a technique for renewing and transforming low-function water conservation forest. The technique establishes a hierarchical structure model comprising a target layer, a strategy layer, a measure layer and a sub-measure layer by applying a analytic hierarchy process, structures judgment matrixes, and finally transforms the low-function water conservation forest into mixed forest which is clear in the levels of trees, shrubs and grass, various in species and thick in ground cover through calculation and adjustment. The technique can give full play to three main benefits of the forest, allows the forest to tend to have a stable healthy stand structure, can fully utilize natural laws and natural force to reduce blindness and meaningless funds consumption in forest management, guarantees the area constancy of the forest and continuous utilization principle, realizes biological diversity and ecological stability, and obtains high economic benefit and obvious ecological benefit.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Oil tea and walnut interplanting method

The invention discloses an oil tea and walnut interplanting method, and relates to the technical field of economic forestry planting. The planting process includes the first step of forest land selection, the second step of forest land preparation, the third step of the large-surface soil improvement, the fourth step of the small-surface soil improvement, the fifth step of interplanting planting, the sixth step of forest management, the seventh step of trimming and the eighth step of other management. The step of the large-surface soil improvement includes the substeps of firstly, mixing materials of a soil improvement agent; secondly, preparing the soil improvement agent; thirdly, using the soil improvement agent. The step of interplanting includes the substeps of firstly, selecting seedlings including large walnut seedlings and oil tea saplings; secondly, digging pits in the small surface; thirdly, digging pits in the large surface; fourthly, conducting transplanting, wherein the walnut seedlings and the oil tea saplings are transplanted. The step of forest management includes the substeps of firstly, conducting walnut young forest management, wherein thinning, spring beginning fertilizer applying and autumn and winter fertilizer applying are conducted; secondly, conducting oil tea young forest belt management, wherein spring fertilizer applying and autumn topdressing are conducted. The method has the advantages of being high in yield, good in product quality and the like, and is suitable for newly planted oil tea and walnuts in barren hills which have the gradient within 20 degrees and are suitable for afforestation.
Owner:管天球

Forest management system

InactiveCN107145988AAvoid deforestationAvoid forest firesTelevision system detailsForecastingPhysical modelData acquisition
The invention discloses a forest management system, comprising: a human-machine operation module, a video data acquisition module, a satellite video acquisition module, a satellite visible light monitoring module, a satellite thermal infrared monitoring module, a satellite microwave monitoring module, a forest space information monitoring module used to obtain the forest space information via the fixed high altitude correction points, a data processing module, a dangerous action determining module, a central processor, a predicting and analyzing module, an expert evaluation module, a physical model structuring module, a virtual actuator, a forest area calculating module, a wood category recognizing and statistical module and an alarming module. According to the invention, through the use of the satellite visible light, thermal infrared and the microwave images, it is possible to obtain the forest environment information, the thermal infrared information and the space information; and through the information integration and comprehensive analyzing, low-cost and high-efficient forest monitoring can be realized so as to realize the automatic statistics on the forest area and wood distribution data, therefore, greatly reducing the workload of the working staff.
Owner:北京天汇元气候科技有限公司

Infrared thermal imaging fire detection alarm system

InactiveCN102881110ARealize long-distance all-weather monitoringPrecise positioningFire alarm radiation actuationForest managementComputer science
The invention discloses an infrared thermal imaging fire detection alarm system, relates to a fire detection alarm system and aims to solve the problem that the conventional fire detection is low in real-time property. The infrared thermal imaging fire detection alarm system comprises a master control center, N front-end image acquisition units and M branch control centers, wherein the N front-end image acquisition units are distributed in an area to be monitored; the master control center, N front-end image acquisition units and M branch control centers are accessed to a local area network; and each front-end image acquisition unit perform 24-hour image acquisition by employing a charge coupled device (CCD) camera and a thermal infrared imager. The infrared thermal imaging fire detection alarm system is suitable for fire detection alarm in a forest management area.
Owner:哈尔滨市拓金科技发展有限公司

Camellia oleifera planting method

InactiveCN106613688ASatisfy the growth needs of warm-lovingSolve the coldCultivating equipmentsCamellia oleiferaYoung forest
The invention discloses a camellia oleifera planting method. The camellia oleifera planting method comprises the steps of selecting a farming preparation environment, performing young forest management and performing adult forest management, wherein as for the geographical environment, the camellia oleifera is planted in acidic soil under the conditions that hummock and plain regions are selected, illumination is sufficient, the gradient is below 45 degrees, the soil layer is thick and the soil is loose, fertile and wet; soil preparation comprises strip cultivation, overall cultivation and cave cultivation; in strip cultivation, horizontal strips around mountain are opened according to line-spacing, and are high in outer side and low in inner side; soil needs to be completely insolated and ripened; caves are excavated at fixed points around the mountain after raking is conducted; in cave cultivation, the field with high gradient is selected, and the caves are excavated at fixed pointed according to plant line-spacing; and during shaping and trimming, the lower parts are sheared firstly and then the middle and upper parts are sheared. Through reasonable experiments and research, the growth requirement that the camellia oleifera is fond of warm is met and the problem that the camellia oleifera is afraid of cold is solved; furthermore, in the method, the illumination requirement of the camellia oleifera is taken into full consideration, so the conditions suitable for the growth requirements of the camellia oleifera are summarized, the favorable growth environment is created, the survival rate is increased and the oil content is increased.
Owner:孝昌雄荣种植专业合作社

Planting method of square bamboo shoots

The invention discloses a planting method of square bamboo shoots. The method includes the following steps of soil preparation, seedling selection, soil cave excavation and base fertilizer pouring, bamboo seedling planting and bamboo forest management, wherein the step of bamboo forest management refers to fertilizer application, forest preparation, weed control, bamboo shoot harvesting and disease and pest control. According to the planting method of the square bamboo shoots, the fertility of forest land soil is improved, so a good environment is created for growth of square bamboos, the survival rate of parent bamboo transplanting is improved, the yield of the bamboo shorts is effectively improved, and the phenomena that the forest land environment is deteriorated, the square bamboos are short, small and thin and the yield is low due to excessive shoot picking are avoided.
Owner:冯梅

High-yield cultivating method of oil-tea camellia

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivating method of oil-tea camellia. The method comprises the following steps of (1), performing soil working, wherein the step comprises selecting a forestation land, performing high-standard soil working and applying enough base fertilizers; (2), performing forestation, wherein the step comprises selecting seedlings, a oil-tea camellia density, a plantingperiod and a planting methpd; (3), performing seedling forest management, wherein the step comprises soil loosening and wedding, fertilizing, seedling trimming, forestland intercropping, water draining and preventing drought; (4), performing audit forest management, wherein the step comprises soil stand condition improvement, reasonable fertilizing, water irrigation, shaping and trimming, and culturing honeybees in the oil-tea camellia forest; and (5), controlling pests and diseases. According to the high-yield cultivating method, through reasonable fertilizing, seedling forest intercropping,honeybee culturing in the audit forest, shallow digging, deep digging and deep turning soil changing in each growing period of the oil-tea camellia, nutrition growth and oil yield of the oil-tea camellia are improved. According to the method of the invention, the average oil yield after a fourth year after colonization is above 82.1kg. Compared with the oil yield of 10-15kg of a traditional forest, the oil yield is improved by 5-8 times. Therefore the method is an important technique for high yield of the oil-tea camellia.
Owner:湖北汇博生态农业开发股份有限公司

Oil tea and paraphlonia interplanting method

The invention discloses an oil tea and paraphlonia interplanting method, and relates to the technical field of economic forest planting. The planting process includes the first step of forest land selection, the second step of preset interplanting forest land preparation, the third step of preparation of forest lands where planting is to be conducted, the fourth step of before-interplanting preparation, the fifth step of interplanting planting and the sixth step of forest management. The step of before-interplanting preparation includes the substeps of firstly, determining the interplanting specification; secondly, digging holes. The step of interplanting planting includes the substeps of firstly, selecting seedlings; secondly, conducting transplanting. The step of forest management includes the substeps of firstly, managing paraphlonia saplings; secondly, managing oil tea saplings; thirdly, conducting trimming; fourthly, conducting other management. The method has the advantages of being high in yield, good in product quality, and the like, is suitable for newly planted oil tea and paraphlonia in barren hills which have the gradient within 20 degrees and are suitable for afforestation, and is suitable for refitting old and damaged oil tea forests or other forest lands as well.
Owner:湖南油谷高科技有限公司

Forest smoke area detecting system

The invention relates to a forest smoke area detecting system. The detection system is located on an unmanned aerial vehicle and comprises a microwave communication interface, a smoke detection device, an unmanned aerial vehicle power device and a main controller, wherein the microwave communication interface is used for receiving a flight control command sent by a far-end forest managing platform, the flight control command comprises a detection position, and the main controller is connected with the microwave communication interface, the smoke detection device and the unmanned aerial vehicle power device, controls the unmanned aerial vehicle power device to fly to the detection position and starts the smoke detection device to detect the smoke area in a forest after determining that the unmanned aerial vehicle is located at the detection position. By the adoption of the system, whether smoke exists in a monitored forest area and the specific position of smoke can be determined accurately, a quick response can be made by a forest management department conveniently, and disaster spreading is avoided.
Owner:深圳尼恩光电技术有限公司

Bionic organic planting method of dendrobium candidum

The invention provides a bionic organic planting method of dendrobium candidum. The bionic organic planting method comprises the following steps: selecting time site, selecting and acclimating seedlings, selecting intergrown trees, preparing attached containers, pasting trees and planting, performing bionic cultivation under-forest management, harvesting and storing. A customized bottle is utilized as the attached container, a water retaining agent is added in a cultivation media, an alive tree intergrown planting method is adopted, and the under-forest purely natural environment in mountainous regions is utilized, so that dendrobium candidum can survive through one-time planting, the content of effective ingredients in the product is high and the quality is good. The planting method has the characteristics that the operation is simple, the survival rate is high, the product is green and organic, and the health-care value is high.
Owner:朱肖峰

Method for cultivating seed and timber dual-purpose forest of quercus chenii

The invention discloses a method for cultivating a seed and timber dual-purpose forest of quercus chenii and belongs to the technical field of forestry forest management. The method comprises the steps, i.e., technical measures of carrying out quercus chenii forest stand selection, carrying out tending and intermittent cutting of forest and stand density regulation and control, carrying out forest land floor governing, carrying out stem timber accumulated growth management and carrying out seed production management, thereby finally creating the healthy and high-value quercus chenii seed and timber dual-purpose forest from an ordinary commodity timber forest. According to the method, the seed output of forest trees can be increased obviously, the years for cultivating large-diameter timber are shortened, the quality of the forest trees is improved, and the production potential is increased; and compared with the prior art, the method has the remarkable advantages that the amount of growing stock of large-diameter-class standing wood us large, the volume of seeds is large, the method is simple, practical and safe and is high in operability, and the like.
Owner:海逸生态建设有限公司

Mixed effect model for predicting large-area subtropical forest biomass

The invention discloses a mixed effect model for predicting large-area subtropical forest biomass, belonging to the technical field of forest management and related to an extraction technology of forest biomass. By relatively convenient data acquisition approaches and relatively less capital and personnel investment, an extraction technology aiming at large-area subtropical forest biomass is designed. The technology is mainly composed of five stages including extraction of laser radar data feature variables, ground sample plot data stem volume estimation, model construction and model verification based on vegetational forms and biomass calculation based on the stem volume and a biomass relative growth model. The technology improves biomass estimation precision of a laser radar method in alarge-scale forest, and provides a simplified technical solution for an airborne laser radar in forestry reconnaissance application of a large-area subtropical forest.
Owner:INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Method for breeding wild morcheiiaspp under forest

The invention discloses a method for breeding wild morcheiiaspp under the forest. The method includes the following steps that (1) a perennial populus forest is selected; (2) the forest land is levelled; (3) jerusalem artichoke is selected to be bred; (4) the jerusalem artichoke is planted, and holes are dug along populus rows under the forest to be used for planting the jerusalem artichoke; (5) strains are bred, and starting from the second year after the jerusalem artichoke is planted, the wild morcheiiaspp can be naturally bred under the forest in mid April to May of each year; (6) under-forest management is performed, weeds are removed in time, and if seedling missing happens to the jerusalem artichoke in the growth process, replanting needs to be conducted in time; in times of drought, moisture needs to be supplemented in time; and in case of fertilizer deficiency of the jerusalem artichoke, farmyard manure needs to be supplemented in time after the morcheiiaspp is picked; (7) irrigation is carried out after producing mushrooms, and if natural rainwater is insufficient, artificial irrigation is required; and (8) mushroom producing management is implemented, and before morcheiiaspp fruiting bodies are not opened to release spores, in-time picking is conducted. By the adoption of the method, the yield of the wild morcheiiaspp can be effectively increased, artificial planting cost is reduced, damage to forest resources is reduced, land resources are saved, and meanwhile sustainable development of the environment can be guaranteed.
Owner:蒋金龙

Forest fire detection system and method based on NB-IoT and unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention relates to the technical fields of NB-IoT, unmanned aerial vehicles and Internet of Things, in particular to a forest fire detection system and method based on the NB-IoT and unmanned aerial vehicle. Compared with the prior art, the system is composed of an NB-IoT base station, a fire detection terminal, the unmanned aerial vehicle and a cloud center, wherein the NB-IoT base stationis used for receiving data and storing the data locally, giving a fire alarm and conducting temporary storage, reporting, display and exception analysis on the data; the fire detection terminal is used for setting different reporting frequencies, selecting different pieces of time, regularly awakening internal NB-IoT communication module and positioning module and reporting the different reportingfrequencies and the different pieces of time to the NB-IoT base station; the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for conducting targeted equipment exception inspection or novel equipment release on the fire detection terminal not reporting the data; the cloud center is used for collecting data from a forest base station and providing fire warning, map display, status monitoring, base station operation management, data analysis and data insight for forest management personnel. The forest fire detection system and method based on the NB-IoT and unmanned aerial vehicle have good promotion value forforest fire prevention and prediction by utilizing the combination of the NB-IoT, the unmanned aerial vehicle and the cloud center.
Owner:INSPUR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RES INST CO LTD SHANDONG CHINA

Forest management system

The invention discloses a forest management system. The system comprises an information input module, a 3S spatial data integration module, an inspection robot module, a prediction analysis module, afire alarm module, a management scheme decision module, a central processing unit and a holographic projection module. According to the system, a 3S spatial data integration technology is utilized toobtain forest state information, through information fusion and comprehensive analysis, low-cost and high-efficiency forest monitoring work is realized, and the inspection robot module is collaboratedto realize automatic acquisition and calculation analysis of tree growth condition data and distribution data, so that the workload of the workers is greatly lightened and visualized pre-warning of forest fires is realized from multiple angles.
Owner:FOREST ECOLOGICAL RES INST XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY

Three-dimensional interplanting method for under-forest traditional Chinese medicine material

The invention discloses a three-dimensional interplanting method for an under-forest traditional Chinese medicine material. The three-dimensional interplanting method comprises the following steps: forest land selection; forest land management; irrigation pipeline pavement, namely uniformly paving irrigation pipelines at the bottom of a forest land and on trunks, and retaining the heads of the pipelines at the outer part; base soil layer pavement, namely uniformly paving base soil on a planting belt to form a base soil layer; traditional Chinese medicine material breeding; sowing, namely planting dendrobium nobile on a part, more than 1m away from the ground, on a main trunk of a fruit tree, and interplanting paris polyphylla and rhizoma panacis majoris on the ground under the tree so as to realize multilevel diversified planting; forest management; and harvesting. The irrigation pipelines are paved in the forest land, so that the irrigation process can be effectively simplified, meanwhile, it is convenient to apply a fertilizer, the fertilizer can be completely absorbed by the traditional Chinese medicine material, and the utilization ratio of the fertilizer is effectively guaranteed; and meanwhile, due to the pavement of the base soil layer, the fertility of the forest land can be effectively increased, and the use convenience can be effectively improved.
Owner:昆明健格中药材种植有限公司 +1

Cultivation method for organic konjac under forest

The invention relates to a cultivation method for organic konjac under a forest. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: 1) forest land selection; 2) forest land treatment; 3) seed selection; 4) sowing; 5) forest management; and 6) timely digging and harvesting. According to the invention, a proper cedar forest is selected for konjac planting, and by utilization of the characteristics of cedar trees, the occurrence of ground diseases and pests in the process of konjac planting is basically eradicated; meanwhile, needle leaves fallen from the cedar trees are utilized to improve soil, so the occurrence of underground diseases and pests in the process of konjac planting is basically eradicated; by adoption of planting under a cedar forest, no need of using any chemical pesticides for disinfection and almost no need of using chemical fertilizers are realized, and base fertilizer application and topdressing mainly adopt farmyard manure, so planted konjac is green and pollution-free and meets the standards of organic food; and by combination of links like scientific seed selection and sowing, unearthed konjac is uniform in sizes and shapes and has a yield increased by 15 to22% compared with the yield of the konjac obtained by pure planting or planting under a forest, and the phenomenon of diseased and dead plants in the process of planting is controlled to 2% or below.
Owner:丁坚强

Camellia oleifera young forest cultivation method

The invention discloses a method for cultivating camellia oleifera seedlings, including selection of afforestation sites, arrangement of afforestation sites, selection of seedlings, planting of seedlings, management of young forests, and arrangement of tree bodies. The growing environment of camellia oleifera lays a solid foundation for the high yield of camellia oleifera; through precise fertilization, not only the nutrient supply of sapling camellia oleifera is ensured, but also the amount of fertilizer is saved. , the fruit-bearing rate of camellia oleifera can be increased by 10-20%, which improves the economic benefits of camellia oleifera forest.
Owner:邵阳县昆林油茶农民专业合作社

Forest fire monitoring system with autonomous learning ability

The invention discloses a forest fire monitoring system with the autonomous learning ability. By means of a forest fire monitoring technology of a seamless fusion intelligent network nerve model, andby combining professional knowledge of forest management and forest fire prevention experience, a forest fire prevention intelligent monitoring early warning and emergency command system is built, andthe functions in multiple aspects of automatic monitoring of forest video, accurate smoke and fire recognition, precise fire point positioning, fire spreading trend deduction, auxiliary decision making of a suppression command, evaluation after fire and the like, a complete service chain of forest fire prevention is built, and various individual needs of users are met in a targeted mode. By monitoring temperature information, light intensity information, humidity information, wind direction information and the like of the forest scene in real time, the monitored data is input into the networknerve model for parameter analysis, whether detected parameters are within a safety range or not is judged, and then whether the risk of unknown fire exists in the forest or not is monitored in realtime.
Owner:大连理创科技有限公司

Comprehensive prevention and control method of dry rot of pecans

The invention provides a comprehensive prevention and control method of dry rot of pecans. The prevention and control method comprises the following steps of soil remediation, wherein biological bacteria are added into soil, alkaline fertilizer special for the pecans is adopted for application in spring every year and then applied again in summer every year, foliage spraying is conducted as supplementation at the same time, and alkaline bio-enzyme fertilizer is applied in autumn every year after the pecans are harvested; forest management enhancement, wherein infected branches are frequently removed, and the infected trees and infected branches are removed and gathered for burning down after leaves fall in autumn or leaves grow out in spring; prevention of infection focuses, wherein medicaments are adopted for prevention and control and sprayed for treatment; medicament coating and drying, wherein each pecan trunk is coated with a medicinal protective layer in the end of March every year. By adopting the method, the dry rot of the pecans can be effectively prevented and treated, the transmission and propagation probability of pathogeny is reduced, and more benefits are brought to yield increasement of the pecans.
Owner:浙江聚贤盛邦农业科技有限公司

Method for quantitatively researching purification effects, on PM2.5, of city forests

The invention belongs to the technical field of forest management, and relates to a remote sensing image data, weather station and forest survey data fused quantitative forest ecological function research method. According to the method, a PM2.5 mean concentration spatial distribution map is obtained through inversion according to MODIS remote sensing images from a city regional scale, and sizes of direct and interactive actions between influence factors are quantitatively analyzed by using a spatial statistical analysis method. The method mainly comprises four stages of: generating the PM2.5 mean concentration spatial distribution map, carrying out spatial matching and fusion on PM2.5 mean concentration data and each piece of ecological factor data, selecting proper analysis threshold value to recognize cold and hot point regions, and locking and reforming main influence factors. According to the method, the data obtaining approach is relatively simple and the cost is relatively low, the inversion operation is simple and has popularization performance, and the quantification result of influence of each influence factor can provide guiding thought and scientific basis for city forest managers to improve city forest layout.
Owner:INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Non-reinforcement-planting modification method for southern difficult mountain shrubbery

The invention discloses a non-reinforcement-planting modification method for southern difficult mountain shrubbery, and belongs to the technical field of forest management. The method comprises four steps including purpose tree variety screening, objective tree selection, ecological objective tree selection and forbidding. The method is simple and easy to implement, can remarkably improve possibility that the shrubbery grows into arboreal forest, reduces problems that ecological service functions are sharply decreased and the like because the shrubbery is clearly cut and comprehensive reinforcement planting is needed, and saves large-amount funds required in clear-cutting modification. The method utilizes current plants in the shrubbery for accurate tending and cultivation, the method has the advantages that woodland covering is continuous, the ecological system is stable, ecological service functions continuously rise and the like, and the method is suitable for promotion and application.
Owner:ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Method for cultivating tea-oil tree

The invention relates to a method for planting a tea-oil tree, in particular to a method for cultivating a tea-oil tree. The method comprises the steps of land selecting, soil preparation, seedling growing and transplanting, seedling management, forest management and harvesting. According to the method for planting the tea-oil tree, the survival rate of the tea-oil tree reaches 94% or above, and the need of the tea-oil tree for fertilizer is met through reasonable fertilization. By means of the method for planting the tea-oil tree, fruit bearing of the tea-oil tree is fast, the fruit yield ishigh, and the oil yield of tea-oil seeds reaches 60% or above.
Owner:新宁县芸帆农业发展有限公司

Method for planting oil tea

The invention discloses a method for planting oil tea. The method is characterized by including the following steps of forest land selection: selecting red soil or yellow-red soil land on a sunny slope or a half-sunny slope with sufficient sunlight; forest land planning: planning a planting area and roads scientifically; land preparation: conducting land preparation in a strip shape horizontally along the contour line; hole digging and base fertilizer application: digging large holes and applying sufficient base fertilizers; planting density: selecting 2-year-old improved robust seedlings withnaked roots and planting varieties by branch; young forest management: conducting weeding, loosening the soil, applying the fertilizers scientifically and conducting pruning; forest management: conducting soil reclamation, rational fertilization, pruning and water management; pest control: paying more attention to control than treatment for oil tea pests and diseases and taking comprehensive control measures combining biological and drug control based on the forest management technology; protection of pollinating insects: sealing a mountain pass to protect bumblebees and prohibiting digging of bee pupa; tea fruit harvesting: harvesting the oil tea according to the maturity of the planted varieties. According to the method, the oil tea yield is increased, and the greater economic benefit is achieved.
Owner:攸县富林油茶种植专业合作社
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