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Method for planting oil tea

A planting method and technology of camellia oleifera, applied in the field of cultivation, can solve the problems of decreased enthusiasm of planting farmers, low survival rate and yield, low oil content and fruit setting rate, etc., and achieve high fruit yield, fast fruit setting, and the effect of treating burns and scalds

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-02
攸县富林油茶种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the existing planting methods of Camellia oleifera have long cycle and limited management, and there are defects such as low survival rate and yield, low oil content and fruit setting rate during planting, which lead to a decline in the enthusiasm of farmers.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] A planting method of camellia oleifera, characterized in that, comprises the following steps: A, woodland selection: select sunny slopes, semi-sunny slopes with sufficient sunlight below 800m above sea level, red soil or yellow-red soil gentle slope soil planting with a slope of 25° or less;

[0041] B. Forest land planning: scientifically plan the planting area and roads according to the terrain and area. The main road is 3 meters wide, the branch road is 1.5 meters, and the working road is 0.8 meters. Drainage ditches are set on both sides of the forest road, and water storage tanks, sand tanks and slope protection are set up. , set up biological isolation belts, fire prevention forest belts or ecological protection belts around the forest land;

[0042] C. Soil preparation: adopt horizontal belt preparation along the contour line. The outer side of the ladder belt is higher and the inner side is lower, and the inner side is dug with bamboo ditch or water storage ditch...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A planting method of Camellia oleifera, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

[0052] B. Forest land planning: scientifically plan the planting area and roads according to the terrain and area. The width of the main road is 3.2 meters, the branch road is 1.8 meters, and the working road is 1 meter. , set up biological isolation belts, fire prevention forest belts or ecological protection belts around the forest land;

[0053] C. Soil preparation: use horizontal strips along the contour line to prepare the land. The outer side of the ladder belt is higher and the inner side is lower. The inner side is dug with a bamboo ditch or a water storage ditch. The depth and width are 28 cm, and the length depends on the terrain. The time for land preparation is October. ;

[0054] D. Dig hole and apply base fertilizer: dig a big hole, size of hole: 65 cm × 60 cm × 50 cm, apply enough base fertilizer, apply 4 kg of composted fermented manure at the bottom of ea...

Embodiment 3

[0060] A planting method of Camellia oleifera, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

[0061] B. Forest land planning: According to the terrain and area, scientifically plan the planting area and roads. The main road is 3.5 meters wide, the branch road is 2 meters, and the working road is 1 meter. Set up drainage ditches on both sides of the forest road, set up reservoirs, sand tanks and slope protection , set up biological isolation belts, fire prevention forest belts or ecological protection belts around the forest land;

[0062] C. Soil preparation: Use a horizontal strip along the contour line to prepare the land. The outside of the ladder belt is high and the inside is low. The inside of the ladder belt is dug with a bamboo ditch or a water storage ditch. The depth and width are 30 cm, and the length depends on the terrain. The time for soil preparation is December. ;

[0063] D. Dig hole and apply base fertilizer: dig a big hole, size of hole: 70 cm x...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting oil tea. The method is characterized by including the following steps of forest land selection: selecting red soil or yellow-red soil land on a sunny slope or a half-sunny slope with sufficient sunlight; forest land planning: planning a planting area and roads scientifically; land preparation: conducting land preparation in a strip shape horizontally along the contour line; hole digging and base fertilizer application: digging large holes and applying sufficient base fertilizers; planting density: selecting 2-year-old improved robust seedlings withnaked roots and planting varieties by branch; young forest management: conducting weeding, loosening the soil, applying the fertilizers scientifically and conducting pruning; forest management: conducting soil reclamation, rational fertilization, pruning and water management; pest control: paying more attention to control than treatment for oil tea pests and diseases and taking comprehensive control measures combining biological and drug control based on the forest management technology; protection of pollinating insects: sealing a mountain pass to protect bumblebees and prohibiting digging of bee pupa; tea fruit harvesting: harvesting the oil tea according to the maturity of the planted varieties. According to the method, the oil tea yield is increased, and the greater economic benefit is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method, in particular to a cultivation method of camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera, in a broad sense, is the general term for a class of plants with high seed oil content and cultivation value in the family Theaceae and Camellia; in a narrow sense, it refers to common camellia oleifera, which is an important woody oil tree species in China. It has been cultivated and eaten for more than 2,300 years History; Camellia oleifera is an evergreen small tree with a lifespan of decades or even hundreds of years. It is planted by grafting or cutting seedlings. It grows slowly in the first 3 years, and the young trees grow faster in 4-5 years and begin to bear fruit; 6-7 years of fruiting It increases year by year, and enters the full production period after 8-10 years, and the full fruit period reaches more than 40-50 years; Camellia oleifera can grow three kinds of shoots in spring, summer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00A01C21/00A23L33/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G13/00A01G17/005A23V2002/00A23L33/00A23V2200/30A23V2200/3262A23V2200/32A23V2200/318
Inventor 李章雄
Owner 攸县富林油茶种植专业合作社
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