1659 results about "Hyphomycetes" patented technology

The invention discloses two toadstool natural culturing methods belonging to one general invention conception. The first method comprises the following steps of mixing toadstool cultivated species with toadstool culturing materials and soil evenly, forming the mixture of the toadstool cultivated species, culturing materials and soil, sowing the mixture containing the toadstool cultivated species in a land and covering with soil with the thickness of 0.5cm-2.5cm; the toadstool culturing materials comprise herbaceous plant in grass family, crop straws, bran and KH2PO4, MgSO4, urea and other nutrient substances. The second method is as follows: hole sowing the toadstool cultivated species in the land directly and covering with soil with the thickness of 0.5cm-2.5cm. For the above two methods, at least one time of nutrition supplementation is carried out when mycelial is mature, and the nutrient supplementary solution is prepared by grass ash leachate, KH2PO4, MgSO4 and urea.

The invention discloses a culturing method for sporocarp of Morchella. The culturing method comprises the following steps: fungal strain preparation, fungal strain culturing, soil treatment, sowing, covering and temperature preservation, management in the growth period of mycelia, fruiting acceleration treatment, management in a fruiting period, and harvesting. According to the invention, operation steps like drawing of fungal strains from a fungal strain bottle or a fungal strain bag, fungal strain hydration, and placement of a large amount of nutrition material bags on the surface of soil in a traditional technology are removed, so the field-cultivation or indoor-cultivation technique for the Morchella is more simple and convenient; the cost of the nutrition material bags is reduced by three fourth or more; the generation cost of cultivation of the Morchella is greatly reduced; the technical difficulty of the cultivation of the Morchella is greatly decreased; and economic benefits are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a method for culturing edible fungi, which includes the following steps: culturing the mother culture in larger scale to prepare liquid culture spawn, introducing the liquid culture spawn together with culture medium which needs to be sterilized separately to cultivating material for thick solid ventilated culturing, when the cultivating material is filled with hypha, briquetting and shaping the cultivating material, and sending the briquetted cultivating material to a mushroom house to produce mushroom. The method is environment-friendly, energy-saving, short in production period, low in pollution rate and small in work intensity.

The invention discloses a production method for planting agaricus bisporus by using mushroom residues of pleurotus eryngii. The agaricus bisporus consists of the following substances in percentage by weight: 40 to 60 percent of mushroom residues, 20 to 40 percent of corn straws, 10 to 30 percent of cow dung, 1 to 3 percent of urea, 1 to 3 percent of lime and 0.5 to 2.5 percent of calcium superphosphate. In the production method for planting agaricus bisporus by using the mushroom residues of pleurotus eryngii, the routine production process for culturing agaricus bisporus is adopted, wherein the process comprises the following steps of: pre-wetting raw materials, piling the materials, turning over the piles, placing and laying the piled materials on a frame, fermenting the materials, seeding the materials, mycelium culture, earthing, taking out and managing the agaricus bisporus and harvesting fruit bodies. Because the mushroom residues for producing pleurotus eryngii are recycled to serve as the material for planting agaricus bisporus, environmental pollution is avoided and the aim of clean growth and environmental protection is fulfilled.

The invention discloses a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of season arrangement, cultivation material selection, site selection, material collection, cultivation material treatment, sowing and mycelium cultivation, spawn running period management, earthing method and management after earthing, fruiting period management, harvesting, pest and disease control and processing. The method has the advantages that the stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method fully utilizes the straw resource, the specific steps and conditions of cultivation are particularly limited, and the yield of stropharia rugoso-annulata can be effectively increased; meanwhile, by adjusting the cultivation proportion of different kinds of straw, growth and development of the stropharia rugoso-annulata can be effectively controlled, the stropharia rugoso-annulata is high in yield, excellent in quality and capable of adapting to the market requirement.

The invention discloses a method for culturing selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris, which is to increase the selenium content in a culture medium to 50mg/L by using organic selenium yeasts instead of inorganic seleninic acid and sodium selenite, which infect the growth of hyphae, so as to ensure the selenium content in the cultured selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris reaches 35 to 50mg/L. In the invention, the organic selenium yeasts which exert the lest inhibition effect on the growth of the Cordyceps militaris are adopted to increase the selenium content in the culture medium to 50mg/l, the selenium content in the cultured selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris reaches 35 to 50mg/kg, which is 2 times higher than that of the Cordyceps militaris cultured in a culture medium added with inorganic selenium, and the yield of Cordyceps militaris is high.

The invention provides a cordyceps militaris fruiting body culturing method used yellow meal worm pupae as host. The fruiting body is cultured by using cordyceps militaris link to infect yellow meal worm. Its features are as follows: yellow meal worm is yellow brown or chocolate brown; fruiting body is bar type and orange yellow. The culturing method includes bacteria species preparing, yellow meal worm inoculating infecting, and out grass. The formed product has multi nutrient content and effect active constituent, and uses as foods. The culturing method is simple, effective, and reliable. And the cost is low.

The invention provides a method for cultivating glossy ganoderma in a thick bamboo tube. In the cultivation of the glossy ganoderma, the thick bamboo tube is adopted to replace a fungi package; one end of the thick bamboo tube is open and the other end is reserved as the bottom; prepared culture medium is filled in the thick bamboo tube; after the opening is sealed, the sterilization and inoculation are performed according to convention; the thick bamboo tube is transferred into a culture room for hypha culture; after the hypha grows in the whole thick bamboo tube, the hypha is covered by earth to be cultivated in a field; the thick bamboo tube adopts annual bamboo or biennial bamboo, the bamboo is cut into the thick bamboo tube with one open end and one reserved bottom according to bamboo sections, and the thick bamboo tube is filled with the glossy ganoderma culture medium. The invention adopts the natural thick bamboo tube to replace polyethylene and polypropylene packages, and the thick bamboo tube has wide resource, can be repeatedly used, and is favorable for protection of ecological environment and recycling of resource; the cultivation process is simplified, prevents the pollution of fungi rods and plant diseases and insect pests, and improves the output and quality of the glossy ganoderma; and the glossy ganoderma also has the health care efficacy of the bamboo, and obvious economic benefit, and is suitable for promotion and application on a large scale.

A manufacturing method for cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) sacc polysaccharide relates to the technical field of food microorganism application, and comprises the following steps: weighing raw materials, wherein rice bran is 1-3 g per 100 ml, bran is 1-3 g per 100 ml, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.09-0.18 g per 100 ml, and magnesium sulphate is 0.04-0.08 g per 100 ml; material filling with natural pH after adding required water, and sterilizing and cooking at the temperature of 121 DEG C for 30 min; inoculating cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) sacc CCTCCM2013285 liquid seed after cooling, wherein the inoculation amount is 8-10%, the fermentation temperature is 23-28 DEG C, and the fermentation time is 4-7 d; respectively obtaining exopolysaccharides and mycelia polysaccharide after conducting deproteinization, alcohol precipitation, centrifugal separation, and vacuum drying on centrifugal separation liquid extracted through breaking cell wall hot water of fermentation material centrifugal separation liquid and hypha. The method better realizes the purpose that rice bran and bran are efficiently and high-valuedly transformed to cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) sacc polysaccharide after being subjected to liquid state fermentation.

The invention provides a ganoderma lucidum mycelia powder production process which comprises the following steps of: (1) making grain culture mediums; (2) preparing liquid strains; (3) inoculating the grain culture mediums; (4) sending bottles with inoculated strains into a mycelia growth room; (5) sending the bottles into a bottle digging workshop after the bottles of culture mediums are full of mycelia and digging the mycelia out of the bottles; (7) drying the mycelia in a hot air dryer; (7) grinding the dried corn mycelia, wheat mycelia and soybean mycelia into coarse powder in a proportion of 58-62%: 34-36%: 4-6%; (8) placing the ground coarse powder into a mixing agitator, adding water to agitate evenly and puffing after the water content is up to 10%, wherein the puffing temperature is controlled within 109-111 DEG C; and (9) sending the puffed granular mycelia into an ultra-micro grinder to grind into 150-mesh powder, and packing to obtain finished products. The ganoderma lucidum mycelia powder produced by the method is good in taste and easy to digest and has the advantages of adjusting the immunity and improving the anti-hypoxia capability of organisms.

The invention discloses an oyster mushroom cultivation material. The cultivation material is characterized by using hickory branch chips, nutshell chips and husk chips as main raw materials, and using mushroom dreg, bran, calcium superphosphate, gypsum powder and the like as auxiliaries, wherein the water content is 63-65%. The invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. The manufacturing method and the cultivation material have the following advantages: 1, the hickory branch chips, the nutshell chips and the husk chips are insolated by sunshine, secondarily fermented or piled up to be aged, so that the toxic bacteriostats are degraded, and the macromolecular substances such as lignin and cellulose are decomposed to simple substances which are beneficial to absorb by oyster mushroom hypha, and the growth of the oyster mushroom hypha can be promoted; 2, the cultivation material proportion is reasonable, the bacterial material is good in breathability, the water-retaining property is strong, the effective mushroom quantity is large, the yield is high, and the biological efficiency is up to 130.3-142.6%; 3, the preparation method provides a solution for innocent treatment of hickory branch, nutshell and husk, and provides a new substrate for cultivating the oyster mushroom.

The invention provides a process for producing lobster sauce. The process comprises the following steps: a, cooking the soaked soybean into cooked material; b, cooling down the cooked material to the temperature of between 40 and 50 DEG C, and inoculating and culturing aspergillus oryzae strain until the surface of the lobster sauce grain is suffused with hypha to obtain bean fermented preparation; c, evenly mixing the bean fermented preparation with auxiliary materials commonly used for preparing the lobster sauce and stood until no water is obviously seeped out to obtain the bean wine; and d, placing the bean wine in a sealed container and fermenting the bean wine for not more than 12 days to obtain the finished product. Compared with the prior art, the process has the advantages of obviously short fermentation time, simple equipment, easy control fermentation conditions because of small fermentation container, and low labor intensity of workers. For the lobster sauce produced by the process, the water soluble protein content is close to that of the lobster sauce produced by the prior process, but the lobster sauce produced by the process has high finished product rate and fragrance of fermented soybean, and is salty, fresh and sweet and is not acrid; moreover the lobster sauce also has hard core and formed and separate seed, is black brown and good in brightness, and meets relevant national standards.

The invention discloses a pleurotus citrinopileatus composite optimization culturing method, which includes the following steps: preparing materials, fermenting, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating, culturing, building wall and earthing, and then outputting; the pleurotus citrinopileatus composite optimization culturing method has the advantages the culturing materials possess the capacity of resisting competitors due to the metabolism of microbes during the fermenting process; the method can sterilize germs under normal pressure for 2 hours, which does not destroy the metabolic balance of microbes, but also can sterilize germs and insects, and decompose the culturing materials, and guarantee the spawn running success rate of the germ bags to be 100 percent; as the method has the capacity of resisting pollution, nutrition materials can be added in the auxiliary materials, thereby increasing the output by more than 40-100 percent and increasing the economic profit by more than 80 percent. Compared with pure sterilized materials, the method can save sterilizing fuels by more than 80 percent; every 100,000 germ bags can save 30 tons of high quality coals; and soil can constantly provide water and various inorganic salts to hypha, but also leads the pleurotus citrinopileatus to have high output and quality.

The invention discloses a gliocladium spp. strain for suppressing botrytis cinerea pers and relates to the gliocladium spp. strain. The invention provides a new strain of gliocladium spp., which can be used for suppressing the botrytis cinerea pers and have the effect of suppressing a plurality of other fungal diseases, thereby laying a material foundation for biological control of the botrytis cinerea pers and culture of new species for anti-botrytis cinerea pers by utilizing the biological technology. The gliocladium spp. strain for suppressing the botrytis cinerea pers is gliocladium roseumWY-1 which is collected in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center with the collection No. of CGMCCNo. 1977. The gliocladium roseum WY-1 can significantly suppress pathogens of the botrytis cinerea pers, fulvia fulva, phytophthora parasitica, verticillium dahliae of tomato, fusarium wilt of tomato, valsa sordida nit, poplar fusarium wilt and blackcurrant leaf spot, and suppress the growth of mycelia of the pathogens.

The invention discloses a Tremella fuciformis strain culture method comprising the following steps of: soaking a Tremella fuciformis blade in sterile liquid, and then separating and extracting spore liquid; culturing the separated and extracted spore liquid in a culture medium; sorting out strong hyphae germinated by Tremella fuciformis spores from the culture medium and then putting the hyphae in a sterilized solid culture medium, and meanwhile, putting cultured Hypoxylon sp hyphae to the solid culture medium for performing pairing culture with and the Tremella fuciformis hyphae. In the Tremella fuciformis strain culture method, the strong hyphae germinated by the Tremella fuciformis spores are sorted out for culture, and then the pairing culture is carried out on the Tremella fuciformis hyphae and the strong Hypoxylon sp hyphae, thereby, the cultured Tremella fuciformis strain has strong resistance, stable growth and high yield and is not easy to degenerate.

The invention provides a fermentation method for high cordyceps militaris biomass and high cordycepin content, which belongs to the technical field of bio-engineering. A cordyceps militaris strain is activated, inoculated to a first stage seed tank and further expanded to a fermentation tank, when a certain biomass is achieved in the fermentation tank, a biotic elicitor of Xylaria type endophytic fungus from binkgo biloba extract liquid and non-biotic elicitors of sodium acetate and ammonium sulfate are added for promoting the production of cordycepin in bacteria. The fermentation method adopts an optimized culture medium for effectively increasing the mycelial growth of cordyceps militaris; furthermore, under the regulation role of the elicitors, the cordyceps militaris biomass and the cordycepin content in the bacteria are respectively increased by 1.76 times and 7.14 times compared with the contrast culture medium without the addition of the elicitors and respectively increased by 2.35 times and 23.25 times compared with the ordinary improved PDA. The fermentation method greatly improves the production amount of cordyceps militaris mycelia and the content of the active characteristic ingredient, thereby having broad market prospect.

The invention belongs to the field of edible fungus cultivating, and discloses a method for cultivating Hericium erinaceus. The method comprises the following steps: producing bacterium bags, setting up a cultivating rack, fruiting in a bag extrusion way, and watering. The invention is characterized in that the Hericium erinaceus bags impregnated with hyphae are arranged on the cultivating rack with the inoculation opening facing downwards in a monolayer mode, and a moisturizing shading material is covered on the bags. The invention supplies water by utilizing water vaporation, thereby preventing water from being directly poured on the young Hericium erinaceus in the watering process and causing death of the young Hericium erinaceus. The invention can increase the survival rate of the young Hericium erinaceus and the product quality, is convenient and practical, does not increase cost or consume energy sources, and can be popularized and applied in the countryside.

The present invention utilizes fungal spore mass or hyphal fragments in landscaping cloths, fiber substrates, paper products, hydroseeders and agricultural equipment. The fungi may include saprophytic fungi, including gourmet and medicinal mushrooms, mycorrhizal fungi, entomopathogenic fungi, parasitic fungi and fungi imperfecti. The fungi function as keystone species, delivering benefits to both the microsphere and biosphere. Such fungal delivery systems are useful for purposes including ecological rehabilitation and restoration, preservation and improvement of habitats, bioremediation of toxic wastes and polluted sites, filtration of agricultural, mine and urban runoff, improvement of agricultural yields and control of biological organisms. The invention allow for a variety of methods and products including the use of cardboard boxes as a delivery system for fungi with or without the combination with plant seeds for starting gardens, for controlling insects, or for the process of ecological recovery.